导游词示范文本|ExcellentModelText_______________________________资料编码:CYKJ-FW-231第PAGE\*Arabic\*MERGEFORMAT2页/总NUMPAGES\*Arabic\*MERGEFORMAT2页编号:______________西安城墙英语导游词编辑:__________________日期:__________________单位:__________________西安城墙英语导游词用户指南:该导游词资料适用于日常生活工作中,为提升效率而制作的包含框架和正文模板文件。可通过修改使用,也可以直接沿用本模板进行快速编辑。 TheBellTowerDrumTowerandtheCityWellinXi’an GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen: Todaywewillhavethreeplacestovisit—theBellTowertheDrumTowerandtheCityWell.FirstwecometotheBellTower. TheBellTower,aclassicalbuildingwithcarvedbeamsandpaintedrafters,hasbeenservedasthesymbolofXi’an.Itstandsinthecenterofthedowntownareawherethenorthstreet,thesouthstreet,theweststreetandtheeaststreetmeet.Andthetowerhouseahugebellwhichinancienttimeswasusetostrikethetimeeverymorning.Thisishowthetowergotitsname.nowitisanimportanthistoricalmonumentinshaanxiProvince. TheBelltowerwasfirstbuiltinYingXiangtemplein1384duringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmovedtoitspresentsitein1582asaresultofthecity‘sexpansionprogram. Ladiesandgentlemen,ThereisastoryabouttheBellTower.It’ssaidthatthefirstemperorofMingdynasty,Zhuyuanzhang,hewasborninapoorfamily.Bothhisparentdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhehadtoliveahardlife.Later,hewenttoatempletobecomeamonk.Whenheascendedthethrone,hewasafraidofbeingdeposedbysomeoneof“realdragon”.Therefore,hegaveorderstobuildbelltoweralloverthecountytorepressthe“dragonspirits”.Xi’anhasbeentheimperialcapitalcitysinceancienttimes.Sothe“dragonspirits”mustbeverystronghere.That’swhythebelltowerinXi’anwasnotonlybuiltearlier,butalsobiggerthantheotheronesinthecountry.Thebaseofthetoweris1,337.4squaremetersinsize,8.6metershighand35.5meterswide.Itwaslaidwithbluebricksallover.Thewholebuildingis36metersaboveground.Itisabrick—and–woodstructure.Theeavesaresupportedbycolored“dougong”atraditionalstructuralsysteminwhichbracketsareusedtojoincolumnsandcrossbeams,theuseofdougongmadethewholebuildingfirmandbeautiful. Well,nextwewillvisittheDrumTowernearly. TheDrumTowerstands500meterstothenorthwestoftheBellTower.Itwasbuiltin1380.Thereusedtobeahugedruminthetower,whichtoldthetimeatdark,andthatishowthetowergotitspresentname.Besidesmarkingthetime,thedrumwasalsousedtogivewarningstopeopleintimesofwar.ThebaseofTheDrumToweris1,924squaremetersinsize,and34metersinheight.Itwasbuiltwithbluebricks.TheDrumTowerhasarectangularshapeandshowstierandtheoutsideeavesaredecoratedwithnetworksofwoodarches. Atlast,wewillvisitthefamouscitywallofXi’an.Themostcompleteandthebestpreservedcitywallinchina. ThecitywallofXi’anisanextensionofthepriorTangdynastystructure.Itwasstaredin1370andfinishedin1378andhasarectangular–shapedconstruction.Itisover4kilometersfromtheeasttowestandabout3kilometersfromthenorthtosouth.Andthetotallengthis13.7kilometers.Itstands12metershigh,12—14meterswideacrossthetopand15—18metersthickatthebutton.Onthetopofthecitywall,thereisarampartevery120meters,whichextendsoutfromthemainwall.Thetopoftherampartisatthesamelevelasthetopofthewall.Therampartswerebuilttoallowsoldierstoseethoseenemieswhowouldtrytoclimbupthewall.Thedistancebetweeneverytworampartsisjustwithintherangeofarrowshotfromeitherside.Thisallowedsoldierstoprotecttheentirewallwithoutexposingthemselvestotheenemy.Therearealtogether98ofthemonthecitywallandeachhasasentrybuildingontopofit. Therearefourmaingatesofthecitywall—oneoneachside—namedtheeastgate,thewestgate,southgateandnorthgate.Thefourgatesofthecitywallweretheonlywaytogointoandoutoftown.InXi’an,eachofthefourgatesconsistsofthreegatetowers.ThemaingatetoweriscalledZhengLouwhichislocatedontopofthemainpartofthecitywall.Itistheinneroneandisalsothemainentrancetothecity.Zhalouisthegatetowerwhichasuspensionbridgeandlocatedoutsideofthecitywall.It’susedtoliftandlowerthesuspensionbridge.JianlouisthearrowtowerandlocatedinbetweentheZhenglouandZhaloutowers.Therearesquarewindowsinthefrontandonthetwosidestoshootarrows.JianlouandZhenglouareconnectedbywallsandtheencircledareaiscalledWongchenginwhichsoldierscouldbestationed.FromWongcheng,therearealsohorsepassagesleadingtothetopofthewall.Therearealtogetherelevenhorsepassagesaroundthecity. Awatchtowerislocatedoneachofthefourcornersofthewall.Theoneatthesouthwesterncornerisround,probablyafterthemodeloftheimperialcitywalloftheTangdynasty.Buttheotherthreearesquareandarehigherandlargerthanthesentrybuildingontheramparts.Thisshowsthestrategicimportanceofthecornersofthecitywall. Allright,wehavefinishedvisitingthefamouscitywallofXi’an.Thankyou.
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