2019届高考语法填空提示词为动词 公开课(学案)

Grammarblank-filling----withgivenwordofverbs浏阳市第五中学：龙丹Step1:leadinFilltheblankswithaproperformThelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,________(offer)adifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,________(adapt)fromashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.In________(respond),humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarth–again–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.在做语法填空题中，如果给出的提示词是动词，主要从_________方面来考虑：一是____________，二是____________，三是_____________。Step2:presentSample:Ⅰ.Predicateverbs(2018全国II)Since2011,thecountry_______(grow)morecornthanrice.(2016全国III)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2017全国I)Whenfatandsalt_________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2015年,湖南师大附中月考四)Youmightfeelasifyou______(be)inafairySample:Ⅱ.Non-finiteverbs(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong____(see)thebenefit.(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2015全国I)Astudyoftravelers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Sample:Ⅲ.Wordformationofverbs(2016全国III)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe_________(develop)ofchopsticks.(教材M8)____________(amaze),CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage.(2017全国I)However,be________(care)nottogoextremes.Summary1.在做语法填空题中，如果给出提词示的是动词……2.如果缺谓语，……3.若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，……4.既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词，则可以考虑动词的词性转换，……Step3:practice(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.(2018全国I)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.(2018全国I)thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国I)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉).(2018全国II)Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.(2018全国II)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.(2018全国II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68_________(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018全国II)China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70______(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide(2018全国III) Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65___________(challenge).(2018全国III)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69_______(mean)menorealharm. (2018全国III)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70_____(stay)andwatch.(2017全国I)Fastfood67__(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国II)Steamengines_65______(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全国II)Later,engineers_68______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）.(2017全国II)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全国III)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).(2017全国III)Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(2017全国III)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65_____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017全国III)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).(2017全国III)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.(语篇练习)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaidit1._______awonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlierbutthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We2__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandhowthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas3_____________(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle4____________(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.Step3:createInmany–evenmost–space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeing(逃离)theplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.InsteadofabandoningEarth–again–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen(落叶归根),whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse(诗句):“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”(露从今夜白，月是故乡明).Thesebothshowthetightbond(情感纽带)thatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcore(精神内核)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”Step4:homework(2016全国I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_______(attract).(2016全国I)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016全国I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国I)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(2016全国II)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou‘llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.(2016全国II)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.(2016全国II)butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全国III)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(2016全国III)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.(2016全国III)TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.(2016全国III)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68_________(develop)ofchopsticks.(2016全国III)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.