外交常用词汇

PartIVGlossary（词汇表）1・外交常用词汇MinistryofForeignAffairs夕卜交咅EProtocolDepartment礼宾司InformationDepartment新［闻司diplomaticmission夕卜交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆officeofthecharg盲可"affaires,代办处militaryattachoffice,武官处commercialcounsellorsoffice商务处presssection,informationservice新闻处liaisonoffice联络处diplomat外交家，外交官diplomaticrank夕卜交官衔diplomaticrepresentative夕卜交代表membersoftheadministrativeandtechnicalstaff行政技术人员ambassador大使ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary特命全权大使nuncio教廷大使internuncio教廷公使counsellorwiththerankofminister,minister-counsellor公使彳軒参赞counsellor参赞firstsecretary一等秘书secondsecretary二等秘书thirdsecretary三等秘书attach,d随员commercialsecretary商务参赞culturalsecretary文化参赞commercialattach、商务专员culturalattach，咬化专员militaryattach，試官navalattach，海军武官airattach，些军武官consul-general总领事consul领事doyenofthediplomaticcorps,deanofthediplomaticcorps夕卜交使团团长rovingambassador巡回大使ambassador-at-large无任所大使specialenvoy特使accreditedto.••向•…派遣的foreignaffairs夕卜交memorandum,aidememoire备忘录personanon-grat不受欢迎的人dejurerecognition法律承认commnique公扌艮announcement公告，通告letterofcredenee,credentials国书mutualrecognition互相承认establishmentofdiplomaticreIations建立外交尖系letterofintroduction介纟召书duringoneHsabsenee离任期间identificationcard身份证statement声明defactorecognition事实上承认personagrata受欢迎的人diplomaticpractice夕卜交惯例diplomaticimmunities夕卜交豁免diplomaticprivileges夕卜交特权diplomaticchannels夕卜交途径diplomaticcourier夕卜交信使diplomaticbag,diplomaticpouch夕卜交由E袋letterofappointment委任书certificateofappointment委任证书exequatur许可证书declaration,manifesto宣扬letterofrecall召回公文note照会verbalnote普通照会circularnote通矢|］照会formalnote正式照会normalization正常彳匕beappointedambassadorto.・・被任命为驻・••大使toexpressregret表示遗憾toseverdiplomaticrelations断绝夕卜交矢系toresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturntoone"spost返任toproceedtotakeupone"spost赴任topresentoneHscredentials递交国书toexchangeambassadors互派大使toresumediplomaticrelations恢复夕卜交尖系toestablishdiplomaticrelationsatambassadoriallevel建立大使级夕卜交尖系toestablishconsularrelations建立领事尖系toassumeoneHspost就任totakeexceptionto;toobjectto提出异议toupgradediplomaticrelations夕卜交尖系升格tomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(the)matterwith向…交涉tolodgeaprotestwith向…提出抗议torequesttheconsentof...彳正求…的同意tosuspenddiplomaticrelations中断夕卜交尖系teaparty茶会anatmosphereofcordialityandtriendship诚挚友好的气氛reciprocalbanquet答谢宴会delegation代表团headofthedelegation,leaderofthedelegation团长deputyheadofthedelegation,deputyleaderofthedelegation畐l］团长memberofthedelegation代表团成员memorialspeechT卓词todeveloptherelationsoffriendshipandcooperation发展友好合作矢系prosperityandstrength繁荣富强visit访问friendlyvisit,goodwillvisit友好访问informalvisit非正式访问officialvisit正式访问privatevisit私人访问statevisit国事访问obituary讣告questionsofcommoninterest;questionofcommonconcern共同尖心的问题statebanquet国宴messageofgreeting,messageofcongratulation贺电speechofwelcome欢迎词welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会cocktailparty鸡尾酒会goodhealthandalonglife健康长寿profoundcondolenee深切哀悼cordialhospitality盛情接待thetwosides,thetwoparties双方luncheon午宴messageofcondolenee唁电reception招待会toast祝酒词memorialmeeting追悼会toconveyoneHssympathy表示慰问tomeetwith会见toreviewtheguardofhonour检阅仪仗队toexchangeviews交换意见toreceive接见tobeshockedtolearnof惊悉beoftheopinion,tohold,toconsider,tomaintain认为toproposeatoastto…提议为・••干杯onthehappyoccasionof欣逢onlearningwithgreatjoy欣悉togiveabanquetinhonourof..•宴请…oninvitation,uponinvitation应邀attheinvitationof...应…邀请inthecompanyof...,accompaniedby...在…陪同下’toexpressoneHssincerecongratulationsandbestwishes致以衷心、白勺祝贺禾CI最好的愿望towishprosperitytoacountryandwell-beingtoitspeople祝(某国)国家繁荣人民幸福totakenoteof...注意至UHis(Her,Your)Majesty陛下His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness殿下His(Her,Your)Excellency阁下HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme……总统先生阁下和夫人国际政;台、经济的新秩序anewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder和平、稳定、公正、合理peaceful,stable,justandequitable朝核、伊核thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsulaandIraniannuclearissue劝禾口促谈workingforthereconciliationofthepartiesandpromotingthetalksofpeace反恐怖主义anti-terrorism核扩散nuclearproliferation霸权主义seekhegemonism强权政治powerpolitics参拜靖国神社visitYasukuniShrine极右翼势力ultra-rightforces国事访问statevisit务实合作pragmaticcooperation/cooperationwithdown-to-earthattitude互惠互禾1」、持续发展mutualbenefitandsustainabledevelopment获得很高回报gainhighreturns总体而言atlarge政府之间还是非政府之间的合作governmentalandnon-governmentalcooperation2：常见的词组、短语搭配：1・日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2•快速发展developrapidly隆重集会gatherceremoniously热爱和平lovepeace5・追求进步pursueprogress6.履行权禾U和义务perform.theresponsibilitiesandobligations7・回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8・展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney充满信心和力量befilledwithconfideneeandstrength必胜beboundtowin主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction和平共处coexistpeacefully对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally经历两彳'不同日寸期experieneetwodifferentperiods占戈月生无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties赢得——月生禾IJwinonevictoryafteranother完全意识到befullyawarethat迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures得出结论，告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion实现民族独立realizenationalindependence追求真理seekthetruth建立社会主义 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establishasocialistsystem根除(防止，消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25•响应号召respondtothecall进入新时期enteranewperiod实行新政策practicenewpolicies展现生机和活力displayone1svigorandvitality29•增强综合国力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand和国际竟争力internationalcompetitiveness进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvaneedranksintheworld解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvaneedinothercivilizations与日俱增increaseeveryday实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes必将实现beboundtocometrue锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople'sarmy建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense进行和谈holdpeacetalks修改法律amendthelaws在...中起(至尖)playamajor的(crucial,animportant)rolein重要作用对...做出重要(巨大)贡南犬makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto遵循规则followtheprinciples把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…把…作为指导take・・・astheguide缓和紧张状况easethetension高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner解决新问题resolvenewproblems观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld幵拓前进openupnewwaysforward增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower结束暴力、幵始和平谈判endthevioleneeandresumepeacetalks进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment幵始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce就...接受妥协acceptacompromiseon接受・.・的采访beinterviewedby扌巴...看成社会公舌攵lookupon・・・asathreattosociety把…捐给慈善机构donate・・・tocharities维护世界和平maintainworldpeace摆脫贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism宣布...召幵announcetheopeningof对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton面对..•明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof保护妇女权禾U不受侵犯guarantee(protect)womensrightsagainstinfringement