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考研英语写作笔记.精选文档.写作写作三大原则V:vary原则I:input原则P:practice原则所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇,务必保证正确;所有不会写的长难句都写成简单句,务必保证正确。小作文公务书信——关于投诉称呼:①文中已给出,直接用即可;②文中未给出;第一段:自我介绍+写作目的第二段:按照写作要求来写第三段:表示感谢+期待回信落款公务书信——关于感谢Dearmyfriend,I'msodelightedtohearthatyoudecidetotakepartintheexaminationofpostgradu...

考研英语写作笔记
.精选文档.写作写作三大原则V:vary原则I:input原则P:practice原则所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇,务必保证正确;所有不会写的长难句都写成简单句,务必保证正确。小作文公务书信——关于投诉称呼:①文中已给出,直接用即可;②文中未给出;第一段:自我介绍+写作目的第二段:按照写作要求来写第三段:表示感谢+期待回信落款公务书信——关于感谢Dearmyfriend,I'msodelightedtohearthatyoudecidetotakepartintheexaminationofpostgraduates.now,Ijustgiveyousomesuggestionsaboutthemajor.Formypart,Englishmaybeyourfavorablechoice.First,youloveEnglishandIthinkinterestisthebestteacher.then,ifyoulearnedEnglishasyourmaincourse,youwouldbecomeanEnglishteacherwhocanhelpsomanyChinesetorealizetheirdreams。atlast,possibly,youcouldgoabroadtoteachforeignershowtostudyChinese,asisafantasticidea.Soyoucouldconsidermysuggestioncarefully,andmakeaprudentdeterminationtohaveabrightfuture.yourstrulyLiMing公务书信模板Dearsirormadam,第一段Iamseniorwhomajorsinphysicaleducationinthe/auniversity.ThereasonwhyIamwritingtheletter,tobehonest,isinorderto+文中已给出的目的,直接抄。①自我介绍可以自己写,写作目的直接摘录题目中已给出的内容。第二段Tobeginwith,itismybeliefthat+简单句+and/but/so/because/although+简单句.Thenmoreimportantly,notonly...butalso...(或者so...that...).AnotherpointImustpointouthereisthat+简单句,whichhasbeenignoredbynumerousof人(根据文章不同换成不同的人).①仔细斟酌简单句所陈述的理由,即可脱离套路模板;②万能理由:英语English,aseveryonecanseeit,playsakeyroleinpeople'scommunication,soifonereallyexcelsinit,hecouldimprovehimselfbothintheirprofessionandintheirpersonalcommunication.性格爱好,hard--working,considerationandintegrityaremybiggestnature.therefore,mostofmytimeisspentinmasteringknowledgeanddoingsomethingmeaningfulsuchashelpingothersortakingpartinquiteafewcharitableactivities.第三段Soitistheverymomentformeto+文章目的.andIwishyourreplycouldbereceivedasquicklyaspossible.YourstrulyLiMing注意书信格式。四)、私人书信模板1、称呼:文中一定已给出2、第一段:问候语(百度上有)+写作目的DearXXX,howareyougettingalongthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.DearXXX,yourlettercameintomyhandyesterday.写作目的与公务书信一致3、第二段:和公务书信一致4、第三段:Soitistheverymomentformetodo+文章目的+问候语5、落款五)、告示类文章1、标题:一定要有notice2、称呼:可有可无3、正文:分三段A第一段:欢迎加入,引起兴趣;DoyouwanttoimproveyourselfandpromoteyourEnglishability?Thencometojoinusnow.B第二段:同公务书信;C第三段:欢迎加入+联系方式Sodonothesitatetojoinus,ifyouareinterestedinourclub,youcouldcallus136oremailusEnglishclub@163.com4、落款六)、备忘录及 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(考的可能性很小)To:AllthefacultyFrom:Liming,manager’sassistantDate:25thNovember2016Subject:Donationofmedicinetopatientsinpoorarea.第一段:写作目的+活动的时间和地点;Allstaffarerequiredtoattendthemeeting,whichwillbeheldnextFridayinthedinninghall.第二段:同公务书信第二段;Themainpurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthemedicinedonationtothepatientsinpoorareas.Asyousee,therepeoplearesopoorthattheycoulddonothingfacingevenlittleillness.Thus,ourbehaviorisquitenecessary.Butbeforeisquitenecessary.Butbeforethediscussion,everydepartmentshouldsupplyadetailedplan.第三段:要求每个人必须准时参加。Themeetingwillbeginat2o’clockandeveryonemustbepresentontime.LiMing七)、写作格式写成齐头式:每一段都顶头写,段与段之间空一行。三、大作文一)、教育文化类保护传统文化:culturalrelics(文化遗产);culturalheritage;endangered二)、人生哲理类:今年考到了这个主题,第二段最好的论证方式是举例还没考过的主题:①困难挫折类:difficulty,adversity,challenge②成功的方式:thewaytosuccess③诚信的话题:integrity④快乐和满足:happinessandsatisfaction⑤梦想与坚持:dreamandpersistence万能例子:riskopportunitychanceacaseinpoint,yearsago,Ihadanintimatefriendwhowasateacherinamiddleschool.Inface,thejobwasnothisfavorite,andwhathereallywantedwastobealawyer,Afterdaysofconsideration,hequittedfromtheschoolbravely,losinghisadmirablestatusasateacher.Atlast,itwasthroughhishardendeavorsthatthedreamtobealawyercametrue.Thestory,ascanbeseen,strikesusthatriskssometimesreallymeansgreatchange.Sojusttrywhatyouwant.Ifeveryyoungmanwaitedandfailedtomasterthechance,whatwouldhappentothem?Theycouldachievenothinguntiltotheendoftheirlife.So,whatcouldwedowhenfacingrisk?Foronething,responsibleschoolsarelikelytoencouragetheirstudentstoshoulderdifficultieswhicharequitenecessarytotheirgrowth.Thenasabraveseaswallow,Ijustwanttosay,letthestormbecomemorefiercelyandviolently.三)、社会热点类falseadvertisement(虚假广告);pirateddiscs(盗版光盘);fakeproducts(山寨产品);authenticproducts(真货)toclarifysuchphenomenonclearly,Iwouldliketopointoutthreearguments.Tobeginwith,undermodernconditions,pirateddiscsarenotonlyquitecheapbutalsorathereasytobeavailableforalltheyoungsters,sowhybothertobuytheauthenticones?Inaddition,theevidencethatquiteafewdishonestbusinessmenmanagetomakemoremoneybyillegalbehaviorsindicatesthattherewillexistmorepirateddiscsfloodingoursocietyandlife.Atlast,thereislittledoubtthatthelackofnationalsupervisionseemsanindispensablerole.Thelessauthoritiesinterruptsuchillegalaction,themorepervasivethosematterskeep.So,whatcouldwedowhenfacingthesepirateddiscs?Foronething,responsibleschoolarelikelytoencouragetheirstudentstobuyauthenticones.Atthesametime,trytopraisetheirbehaviorsinpublicsothatmorepeoplecanlearnfromthem.Thenasalawfulteenager,Ijustwanttosay,refusepiratedonesfromnowon.其他可能热点:污染contamination交通私车trafficjamprivatecars节约浪费economypracticethrift就业employmenthuntingforjobs溺爱孩子spoilingkidseducation心理健康自杀mentalhealthcommitsuicide社会保障socialsecuritymedicalcare酒驾及安全drunkendrivingawarenessofsecurity读书readingbooks网络购物成交额electriccommercialtransaction(电子商务成交额)四)、大作文模板第一段:Whatlookssoclearinthecartoonisthat图画描述(一到两句话,每句话七个单词左右).Itsdrawer,aseveryonecanseein,istryingtoclarifyafactthatsth.(主题)isclaimedevenmoreessential(正面话题使用)/grave(方面话题使用)undercurrentsituations.第二段:Itistoseethephenomenonthoroughlythatsomefactorscouldbepointedouthere.Themostessentialonseemsthat+原因简单句(eg:aChineseconventionalvirtue中华民族传统美德;ahotglobalissue社会热门话题)although+原因简单句(eg:immenseamountsof人payattentiontoit)。Anotherelementthatcouldbeusedhereisthat+原因简单句(主谓中间插入语littlewonder),whichshouldhaveledtowidepublicattention.Thenintheend,ifeveryoneof人failedtodosth,heorshewouldpayaheavypriceinthenearfuture.第三段:Sosomething,undoubtedly,couldbedon’ttosettletheissue/topromotesuchbehavior.Parents,astheprimaryfactorsinchildren’seducation,shouldneverfailto…;thenasaprivateindividual,sthcouldbedone.Asaconsequence,Ijustdesiretosayshouldnottheissueisworthyofourattention?五)、大作文模板替换1、picture替换“”cartoon/drawing/painting/caricature/photograph2、大作文第一句替换:Itprovesself-evidentthat…Ithasbeenfoundthatinthepicture/chartItseemsbeyonddisputethat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Whatcouldbeseenclearlyisthat…Itseemscommonknowledgethat…3、大作文第二句替换:①Personally,whatthepictureconveysisfarbeyondanewfashiontrendandcarriesculturalimplication.②thefact/storythat…indicatesthat…③thesymbolicmeaningofthecartoonisquiteself-evident:④themessageconveyedinthepictureseemtobethat...⑤thepicturehasrevealed,asisknowntousall/inrecentyears,acurrentsocialphenomenonthat…⑥thepicturedoesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenon…⑦itisapparentthattheauthorofthedrawingtriestorevealtous:⑧thepictureconveysadeepconcernastosth(不好的现象)+定语(whichhasarousedanadverseinfluenceinoursociety)⑨thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothephenomenonofsth⑩itssymbolicmeaning,whichisquiteobvious,subtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously…11)itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportance/seriousnessofsth.12)wecandeducefromthispicturethatthedraweristryingtoattractourattentiontosth4、forexample替换althoughsoabundantcasescansupportmysimpleview,thefollowingoneismostfavorable.Examplestoprovetheviewareabundant.Themostpersuasiveoneisthecaseofsb.who;thiscanbeillustratedbytheexampleofsb.whosuchstimulating/lessimpressivecases/storiesarenotrareinourdailylife.toexaminethis,let’sreturntotheexampleofsb./sth.5、大作文第二段第一句替换①themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethattheissuehasitsdeeprootsasfollows②personally,itismybeliefthatsomereasonscouldaccountforsuchphenomenon③itissuperficiallyjustapopularphenomenon,butacloseinspectionoftheideawouldrevealthatitreallyhasitsfundamentalreasons.④itisnoeasy/simpletask/jobtofind/offerthereasonforthecomplicatedphenomenon/deep-seatedtendency⑤therestandatleasttworeason,Ithink,forthephenomenonof⑥however,recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindingasolution6、第三段第一句话替换①asaconsequence,soessential/severeinsth.thatitishightimetofocusonthecurrentsituation.②tosumup,ifeveryonefailedtopourattentionintotheissue,somethingincrediblewouldhappen.③soitisimmediatestepsthatmustbeadoptedtopromptsth./relievetheconsequenceofsth.齐头式小作文赏鉴Dearsirormadam,IamacostumerwhohasboughtanairconditionerlastSunday.Now,Iregrettotellyouthatthemachineisreallyfarfromsatisfying.Atfirstitmadealittlebitofnoise,andIthoughtIcanbearit.However,thenoisebecamebiggerandbigger.Atthesametime,itspipebegantoleak,whichmakeourwholefamilyfeelhorribleandwecouldnotgotosleepinsuchahotsummer.Intheend,Ihopetheproblemcouldbesolvedasquicklyaspossible,andwearelookingforwardtoyourreplyeagerly.Yourstruly,LiMing
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