Unit2SayYes课后练习及答案

VocabularyI.Identifysuffixesthroughcomparingthefollowingwords.1.silverware;software;hardware;glassware;earthenware;copperware;kitchenware;ironware2.statistics;politics;economics;physics;mechanics;linguistics;mathematics3.alcoholic;terrific;poetic;economic;historic;romantic;atomic;classic;chaotic;democratic;enthusiastic;simplistic4.hypocritical;political;economical;historical;philosophical;chemical;physical(1)Ann'sanswertothequestionwasquitelogical(逻辑的).(2)WilliamFaulkner'snovelshavebeenpraisedfortheirpoetic(带诗意的)qualities.(3)Thiswillmaketheplanlessromantic(浪漫的)andmorerealistic(切合实际的).(4)Wearealloptimistic(乐观)aboutthefuture.(5)Populationstatisticsarebeginningtorevealadramatic(戏剧性的)imbalancebetweenthesexes.(6)Hisunhappyexperiencehasmadehimrathercynical(玩世不恭的).Hedoesnottrustanyoneandhasfewfriends.(7)Economics(经济学)andstatistics(统计学)arethemainsubjectswearestudying.(8)Shakespeare'splaysareliteraryclassics(经典作品).(9)Theeconomicboomandrecessionisaperiodical(周期性的)occurrence.(10)Themountainsceneryistypical(典型的)ofthatcountry.II.Turnthefollowingintotheiroppositebyaddingin-orun-.happy1.formal17.31.justimportantconditional18.32.justice2.competentedible19.33.equal3.luckyeatable20.34.equality4.limited21.conscious35.able5.complete22.6.aware36.abilitycapable23.7.audible37.visiblenecessaryavailable24.8.38.countablereasonableefficient25.39.avoidable9.appropriatefair2640believable10.pleasantfamiliar2741valuable11.officialfriendly2842significant12populardirect2943separable13adequatefortune30balanced1444.grateful1545comfortableconsiderate1646commonIII.Givederivativesofthefollowingwords.economist;economic;economical;economize;economics1.ecomomy:critic;critically;criticize;criticism2.critical:consider:3.considerate;inconsiderate;considerable;consideration.translatethefollowingcollocationsintoEnglish.IVtakeadeepbreath深呼吸9.dothedishes清洗餐具1.2.皱着眉头pinchone'sbrows10.赢得比赛winagame3.重复某人的话repeatone'sword11.在辩论中获胜wintheargument4.紧闭双唇pressone'slipstight12.表示出冷漠demonstrateone's~5.挤压水果squeezefruits13.伤某人的感情hurtsb'sfeelings6.漂洗衣服rinseclothes14.擦洗水槽台面wipethecounter7.喷洒凉水spraycoolwater15.拖地板mopthefloor8.用通情达理的语气说takeareasonabletone16.呼唤某人的名字callsb'snameV.Givetheantonymsofthefollowingwords.1.like(v.)dislike9.steadyunsteady/unstable2.like(prep.)unlike10.light(adj.)heavy/weighty3.consideratein~11.light(v.)darken/dim4.considerablesmall/insignificant12.tightenloosen5.shallowdeep/profound13.competencein~6.reasonableun~14.indifferentkeen/interested7.stupidwise/smart/clever15.spititualmaterial/physical8.truefalse/untrue16.explicitimplicit/vagueVI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。Youknowwhat?Allthingsconsidered,it'snotabadideatobeateacher.Asamatteroffact,Ithinkitisanexcellentidea.2.我不大喜欢你想刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。Idon'tlikeitwhenyoutakeasarcastictonethewayyoujustdid.YouseemtobeimplyingallthetimethatIamagood-for-nothing.3.我把能让我做最后决定，真是很体谅人。我得说我够幸运。不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。Itisreallyconsiderateofmyfathertoleavethefinaldecisiontome.ImustsayIamverylucky.Notmanypeoplehavesuchaterrificfather.4.你说你不要钱。你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。Yousaidyoudonotwantanymoney.Youmaynotwantmoney,butyoudoneedmoney.Idon'tseewhat'swrongwithstudentsearningsomemoneyduringtheirsparetime.5.不知道为什么，这个曲调听起来很熟，但我就是起不起来了。反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。Somehowthistunesoundsveryfamiliar,butIcan'trecallwhatitis.Inanycase,itisaRussianfolksong.6.除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。真是糟透了。Besidestheusualweekendhousework,Ialsohaveawholepileofhomeworktodotomorrow.It'sreallyterrible.7.为了表明我们对最近争端的不快，我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。Todemonstrateourunhappinessovertherecentdispute,weputoffourForeignMinister'svisitindefinitely.8.天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两小时的车程。我们不如就在这树林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。It'sgettingdark.Thenexttownisstilltwohours'driveaway.Wemightaswellcampintheforest,pitchatent,buildafire,andhaveagoodsleepbeforewecontinueourjourneytomorrow.听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸，我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我9.们已经不知羞耻了吗？Iamreallyshockedtohearpeoplesaytheydonotconsidercheatingatexamsshameful.Isn'tthatthemostshamefulthingthatwehavebeenincapableoffeelingashamed?Grammar1.Practiceheway....Rewritethesesentencesusingheway...asshownintheexamples,insertinganappropriateadjectivewherenecessary.Example1:Hetalkedasifhekneweverything.Ididn'tlikeit,—Ididn'tlikethewayhetalked.Example2:Thepeopleinthetowntreatedthenewcomersverywell.Thenewcomersweretouched.—Thenewcomersweretouchedbythewaythepeopleinthetowntreatedthem.(1)Theprofessortreatsallhisstudentsalike.Heisrespectedforthis.(1)Theprofessorisrespectedforthewayhetreatsallhisstudents.(2)Jimfacedhisincurable(不能治愈的)diseasebravely.Hisattitudeimpressedallthosewhoknewhim.(2)AllthosewhoknewJimwereimpressedbythebravewayhefacedhisincurabledisease.(3)Thestrangerlookedatmeclosely.Hislookmademeuncomfortable.(3)Thewaythestrangerlookedatmemademeuncomfortable.(4)Themancouldn'tbeacarpenter.Heusedascrewdriverclumsily.(4)Thewaythemanusedascrewdrivershowedthathecouldn'tbeacarpenter.(5)Watchyourteacher'slipscarefully.Saythewordinthesameway(5)Watchyourteacher'slipscarefullyandsaythewordthewayshedoes.(6)Idonotdisagreewithwhathesaid.Buthesaiditsorudely.That'swhatIcan'ttolerate.(6)Iagreewithwhathesaid,butIcan'ttoleratetherudewayhesaidit.84(7)Thesechildrenconstantlyhelponeanother.Thisshowswhathumanrelationsshouldbelike.(7)Thesincerewaythesechildrenhelponeanothershows,inaway,whathumanrelationsshouldbelike.(8)Peopleareanxiouslywatchinghowthingswillworkoutintheircountry.(8)Peopleareanxiouslywatchingthewaythingswillworkoutintheircountry.(9)Theydramaticallysettledthedisputebetweenlaborandmanagement.Thissurprisedthepublic.(9)Thepublicwassurprisedbythedramaticwaytheysettledthedisputebetweenlaborandmanagement.(10)Thepolicemandiscussedthecasefranklywiththecriminal'sparents.Thisconvincedthemthattheyshouldcooperate.(10)Thefrankwaythepolicemandiscussedthecasewiththecriminals'parentsconvincedthemthattheyshouldcooperate.(11)Hewalkedawkwardly.Icouldtellthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisleg.(11)Fromtheawkwardwayhewalked,Icouldtellthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisleg.(12)Theytalkedcautiously.This.showedthattheywerekeepingsomethingfromher.(12)Thecautiouswaytheytalkedshowedthattheywerekeepingsomethingfromher.2.Practicenounclausesbeginningwithwh-words.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.(1)Doyouknowhowdictionariesaremade.(词典是怎样编写的吗)?(2)Thedrivercouldn'tfindwhatwaswrongwiththecar.(汽车出了什么毛病).(3)Robertwantedhisfathertoknowhowmuchhelovedhisfather.(他是多么爱他父亲).(4)Theboyreachedintotheholetoseehowdeepitwas.(洞有多深).(5)Hedidn'tmentionwhenandwheretheconferencewouldbeheld.(会议将于何时何地举行).(6)ManyofAnna'sfriendsdidn'tunderstandwhyshereturnedtoChinaatage72/theageof72.(她为什么在72岁高龄时来中国)(7)ThatwaswhyIvotedagainstbuildinganymorenuclearpowerstations.(我投票反对再建核电站的原因).(8)That'swhatwe'regoingtodointhenextfiveyears.(我们今后五年打算做的事情).(9)Thatwashowweoccupied/entered/gainedaccesstooverseasmarkets.(我们是怎样打进海外市场的).(10)That'sexactlywhereyou'rewrong.(你的错误之所在).3.Rewritethesentencesusingthewith+noun+prepositionphrase/participle/adjectiveconstruction.Example1:WhenIsleepIliketokeepthewindowsopen.—Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.Example2:WhenhearrivedinNewYork,hehadonlytwodollarsinhispocket.—HearrivedinNewYorkwithonlytwodollarsinhispocket.Example3:Asthefinalexamsareapproaching,thestudentsarebusyreviewingtheirlessons.—Withthefinalexamsapproaching,thestudentsarebusyreviewingtheirlessons.1)Theprofessorwalkedintotheclassroom.Hehadafewbooksunderhisarm.1)Theprofessorwalkedintotheclassroomwithafewbooksunderhisarm.2)Theguardwassleepinginachair.Hehadaguninhishand.2)Theguardwassleepinginachairwithaguninhishand.3)Underthebridge,thepolicefoundamanlyingdead.Therewasaknifeinhischest.3)Underthebridge,thepolicefoundamanlyingdead,withaknifeinhischest.4)Whenhewalkedoutoftheboss'soffice,hisheadwasheldhigh.4)Hewalkedoutoftheboss'sofficewithhisheadheldhigh.5)Whenaguestarrived,thehostessgreetedhim/herpolitely,andtherewasasmileonherface.5)Whenaguestarrived,thehostessgreetedhim/herpolitely,withasmileonherface.6)InSeptember,theschoolcametolifeagainwhenchildrenwereplayingandrunningontheplayground.6)InSeptember,theschoolcametolifeagain,withchildrenplayingandrunningontheplay-ground.7)TheMid-autumnFestivalisonlyamonthaway.Shopsarepromotingtheirmooncakes.7)WiththeMid-autumnFestivalonlyamonthaway,shopsarepromotingtheirmooncakes.8)Theirchildrenaregrownupandgone.Sotheoldcouplesometimesfeellonely.8)Withtheirchildrengrownupandgone,theoldcouplesometimesfeellonely.9)Nowthat,theyhadfinishedallthepacking,thefamilycouldsitdownandhavesometea.9)Withallthepackingfinished,thefamilycouldnowsitdownandhavesometea.10)Theoldwomanmovedslowlyinthesnow.Shewascarryingabigbagonhershoulder.10)Withabigbagonhershoulder,theoldwomanmovedslowlyinthesnow.Translatethesentencesusingtheway+relativeclauseorwith+noun+completentphrase.1.我们年轻时，人们就是这样生活的。ThatwasthewaypeoplelivedtheirliveswhenIwasyoung.2.琼斯太太像爱自己的孩子一样爱她的学生。Mrs.Joneslovesherstudentsthewayshelovesherownchildren.3.那个农民的妻子不喜欢某些年轻人对待父母的态度。Thefarmer'swifedoesn'tlikethewaysomeyoungpeopletreattheirparents.有了大姚在队里，不愁打不败对手。4.They'llbeattheirrivalswithBigYaoontheteam.5.那人双手掩面坐在椅子上。Themanwassittinginhisarmchair,withhisfaceburiedinhishands.6.他发现电视开着很难专心做作业。WiththeTVon,hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhishomework7.在不带现金的旅途中，人们对他的态度使作者深信：人们仍然可以依靠陌生人（的帮助）。Thewaypeopletreatedhimwhenhetookhisjourneywithouttakingalongcashconvincedthewriterthatpeoplecanstillleanonstrangers.8.白菜的价格飙升，他们决定增加进口。Withthepriceofcabbagessoaring,theydecidedtoincreaseimportsfromothercountries.9.这些年轻人组织校园活动的办法，表现出了他们的领导素质。Thewaytheseyoungpeopleorganizedcampusactivitiesshowedtheirleadershipqualities.10.在海关人员（customsofficers）用手提扫描仪（portablescanner）搜身时，他站着，双手伸开。Hestoodwithhisarmsstretchedoutasacustomsofficersearchedhimwithaportablescanner.Identityandcorrectthemistake(s).Notethereisnomistakeintwoofthesentences.1.Bothhisparentsandhisteacherdonotbelievethattheboylied.2.Accordingtomyopinion,thehusbandinthestoryisn'taracist.3.Everybodywasshockedbytheterriblenews.4.Thecouplediscussedaboutinterracialmarriagewhiledoingthedishes.5.Thewifesaidtherewasnothingwrongwithwhitesmarryingblacks.6.Fewyoungpeoplebothertoknowwhenandwherethriegrandparentshadbeenborn.7.Whenshereceivedourpresent,shehadsentathank-younoteimmediately.8.Hewalkedoutofthechairman'soffice,havingasmileonhisface.9.Theboydosen'tknowhowwheatlooklikebeforeitbecamebread.10.Whenthemoviewasover,theoldwomanremainedinherseatwithtearsrandownherface.