What’sthemtter?SectionA1a-2cWatchandlearnNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater1c.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.2a.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.123451.fevera.liedownandrest2.stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.coughandc.seeadentistandgetsorethroatanX-ray4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.adviceillnessTapescriptConversation1Girl1:Youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.Girl2:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?Girl1:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Girl2:Yes,you’reright.takeone’stemperature量体温Conversation2Girl1:What’sthematter?Girl2:Ididn’ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn’twearenoughwarnclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.Girl1:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Girl2:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.takecareofsb.照顾某人enough+adj.足够···myself(oneself)反身代词Conversation3Girl:Youlookterrible.What’sthematter?Boy:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.Girl:That’stoobad.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.Girl:IguessIshould.all-you-can-eatmeal自助餐现在，马上Conversation4Girl:What’swrongwithyourface?Boy:It’snotmyface.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Girl:YoushouldseeadentistandgetaX-ray.Boy:Butwillithurt?Girl:No,andifyoudon’tgotothedentistnow,it’llhurtevenmorelater!如果你现在不去看牙医，之后将会更疼Conversation5Girl1:Oh,no!Whathappened?Girl2:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.Girl1:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.Girl2:OK,thanks.不小心地look+adj.lookterriblelookseriouslookwellA:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,...?B:Ihavea....A:I'msorrytohearthat.Maybeyoushould...B:Yeah,Ithinkso.A:Youshouldn't...Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.B:Thanks,....2c.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Languagepoints1.What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?1)mattern.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了?2.haveasorethroat.喉咙痛。1)havevt.患(得)病(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情况下用have＋a＋n.
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示患了某种疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。3.haveacold“伤风,感冒”，是固定词组。表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache发烧haveafever嗓子疼,喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadachehotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与......什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎lieliedliedlyingv说谎。用法lietosb.Youarelyingtome.你在对我撒谎。n谎言，假话。tellalie/tellliesIknowhetoldaliejustnow.我真的他刚才撒了谎。cut--cut--cutcut...up...=cut...intopiecesImethimbyaccident.IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.byaccident偶然地；无意中3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。break作名词，意为“间歇；休息”。常构成短语takeabreak/breaks,意为“休息”。break还可以作动词，构成以下短语：breaktherules违反规则；breaktherecord打破纪录副词结构awayfrom属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处takebreaksawayfromthecomputer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。试体会以下句子中awayfrom...的意思：1)Inspringorautumn,myparentsusuallytaketheirannualvacationawayfromhome.我父母通常在春季或秋季离家去外地休年假。2)Iwillbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。3)Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。What’sthem_____withyou?2.Wehearwithoure____andseewithoure_____.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_______.4.Ihaveat________,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_____throatnow.yesootoothacheatterarsoreExercises1.牙疼2.胃疼3.背疼4.头疼5.喉咙疼6.发烧7.感冒haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacold重点词汇8.躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水11.看牙医12.量体温13.看医生liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeone’stemperaturegotoadoctorListenandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?A.Shehasasoreback.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.2.WhatshouldLisado?A.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.B.Sheshouldplaythecomputergames.C.Sheshouldliedownandhavearest.listening2dP22dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.听起来像整个周末inthesameway.以同样的方式take/havebreaks休息(take/haveabreak)if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”withoutdoingsth.没有做……祈使句wayfrom远离Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。break在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。【内蒙古包头】Let’shave_______break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。Languagepoints副词结构awayfrom属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处takebreaksawayfromthecomputer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。例：我将离校一周。I____________________schoolforaweek.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。________________________________willbeawayfromHelives3miles awayfrom here.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。without介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v.ing作宾语，其反义词为with。例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。Shelefttheroom____________________.withoutsayingaword拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。Wecouldn'tlivewithoutair.＝Wecouldn’tliveifthereweren'tair.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Themanhada_________(咳嗽)lastnight,sohedidn’tsleepwell.2.Whenyouhavea__________(发烧)Youshouldgotoadoctor.3.Goand________(躺)downforawhile.coughfeverlieExercises二、选择填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo___.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.–What’sthematterwithyou?––_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow3.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir___.A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist5.–Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your___?--Yes,Ido.A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths6.–Iamoftenill.--_______.A.Ithinkso.B.that’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.Exercises你应该躺下来休息。Youneedto_____________________andrest.【2020·泰安市】BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemy________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.你需要远离电脑休息一下。Youneedto_______________________awayfromthecomputer.我昨天伤到了自己。I________________yesterday.liedowntemperaturetakebreakscutmyself一、完成句子1234Exercise:中考链接1.What's______withFrank?---Hehasafever.A.themetterB.metterC.thematterD.matter2.What's_____withBob?A.thewrongB.wrongC.matterD.thematters√√Exercise:中考链接3.What__________withyou?---Ihaveacold.A.iswrongB.thewrongC.thematterD.thematters4.Howmany_____doesadoghave?---Fourlegs.A.foodB.feetC.footD.foots√√Exercise:中考链接5.Helentalked___yesterday,nowshehasasore___.A.toomany;throatB.toomuch;throatC.toomany;backD.toomuch;back6.Thereissomethingwrongwithyour___,whydon'tyoudrinksomehottea____honey?A.throat,withB.tooth,withC.throat,withoutD.teeth,without√√HomeworkCopythenewwordsandphrasesinthislesson.Makeconversationsabouthealthproblemsaccordingtothepicturein1a.Previewtheconversationin2d.ThankYou!
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