“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的用法归纳

“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式(wh-+todo)。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。此外，连接词“whether也适用•它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.Wheretoliveisaproblem.⑵当宾语，常接在forget,findout,discuss,decide,tell,teach,know,learn,wonder,rember等动词之后作宾语如：Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust.Doyouknowhowtoplaybridge?⑶当 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语，如：Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.Thequestioniswhotoelect.⑷当名词同位语，如：Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.Thequestionwhethertoconfesstroubledthegirl.⑸用于宾语补足语，双重宾语。某些动词后可接“sb疑问词+不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise,ask,show,teach,tel等如：Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.•IaskherhowtolearnEnglish.•Hewilladviseyouwhattodo.•Willyoushowmehowtousethemachine?（6）作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有about,as,from,in,of,on,with等。例如：Hehasnoideaofhowtoanswerthisquestion他不知道怎样回答这个问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。Dellahadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼物。（which是关系代词）Youhaveanumberoftopicsfromwhichtochoose你有很多题目可以选择。（which是关系代词）二“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。如：Idon'tknowwhatI'lldonext.=Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Thedoctohimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.同样，因为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。如：Whichtochooseisimportant.=Whichweshouldchooseisimportant.Thequestioniswheretogo.=Thequestioniswhereweshouldgo.三、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可构成独立问句。如：Whattodo?怎么办？Howtogetridofthetrouble?如何摆脱困境？按照 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 语法的习惯，疑问副词why后不直接跟动词不定式，如：误：Idon'tknowwhoycthoosethatdictionary.正：Idon'tknowwhyyoumustchoosethatdictionary.但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成whydosth./whynotdosth.肯定形式是表示某动作是不必要的或没有意义的，而否定形式是表示向某人提建议和表达看法，相当于祈使句。TodayisSunday.Whynotgoouttorelaxyourself?Whypaymoreatothershops?Wehavethebestvalue.练习：havenoideawhen___herthebadnews.willtelltellingtelltotell2.—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?—Sure.Nowletmetellyou__first.whichtodohowtodowhentodowhattodoIneedyourhelpbecauseIdon'tknow__.howtodoithowtodowhattodoitwhatshouldIdo—Howareyoufeelinghere?—It'squitehot.Idon'tknow__togoorstay.howwhenwhetherwherestoohard.—Idon'tknow__todowiththismathsproblem.It'—Youcanaskyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.whichhowwhatwhen—Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow—Whydon'tyouwarethisredshirt?whentowearwhattowearhowtowearwheretowearI'mgoingonafieldtripbutIhaven'tdecided.whattodotodowhatwheretogotogowhere8—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme___，_WangLin？—Sure.whattoworkitoutwhattoworkoutithowtoworkitouthowtoworkoutit9.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellmebuyadigitalcamer？awhattowheretowhatIcanwherecanI10.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.wheretochoosewhichtochoosetochoosewhattochoosewhich用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子。Howweshoulddoitwasdiscussedlastnight.wasdiscussedlastnight.Ididn'tknowwhereIshouldgo.Ididn'tknow.Thedifficultywashowweshouldcrosstheriver.Thedifficultywas.根据汉语补全下列英语译文。何时动身还不知道。isunknown.我忘了该怎么办。Iforgot.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。Icantellyou.YaoMing未决定下一步做什么。YaoMinghasnd'ectidenext.5.Shehasdecided.到（哪儿工作。）6.BillGatesknew怎（样帮助）children.can'tdecide是_否_（踢足球）ordohomework.Paulknows跟（谁谈）forhelp.Youshoulddecide做（哪个）first.10.Simonjustforgot（什么时间接）hisfriend.仁爱版英语九年级 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf Unit3Topic3测 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 第二部分基础知识运用（55分）I•单项选择。（10分）（）—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme___,WangL—i?Sure.whattoworkitoutwhattoworkoutithowtoworkitouthowtoworkoutit（）2.Itisimportant___thepianowell.ofhimtoplayforhimtoplayofhimplayingforhimtoplaying（）3.—Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Ibegyourpardon?That'sallright.Notatall.Noproblem.()Theoldfarmerfeltlike___abighouseverymuch.togetgetgettinggot()5.She___walkatnight.Howbravesheis!daretodarestodarenotdoesn'tdareto()willgotomydoctorfor___onhealthydiet(饮食).anadvicesomeadvicesanyadvicesomepiecesofadvice()7.It'myshonor___togiveatalkhere.toinvitetobeinvitedinvitinginvite()usuallygotothemovieswithmyparents,but___alone.sometimessometimeattimesattime()9.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,itb'efsoruescelfauslstoa_n_dafterclass.review;previewpreview;reviewreview;topreviewpreview;toreview()Listening,speakingandreadingareallimportant___writing.besidebesidesexceptexpect第三部分写作(25分)I.词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。amveryw___inEnglish,soI'mgoingtoworkhardatit.Theplanshavebeenunderd___.MyEnglishteachertoldusmanygoodm___tostudy.'msorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Canyour___that?Whatanicestory!Canyour___itinEnglish?（B）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。They坚（持弹奏）themusiclateyesterdaynight.Please深（呼吸）andrelaxyourselfbeforeyougiveaspeechinclass.Wecanlearnfrom（犯错误）.Heissoexcitedthathecan'tsa完整的话）.（10.Inorderto（练习语法）,Ikeepadiary.n•句型转换。（5分）Everyyearthefarmersplantmanytreesonthosehills.改为被动语态）Manytreesonthosehillsthefarmerseveryyear.12」don'tknowwhatIshoulddowiththebrokenbi同义句转换）Idon'tknowwhatthebrokenbike.Don'tgiveuplearningEnglish,it'同义句转换b）you.（Don'tEnglish,it'shelpfultoyou.ThechildrenhadagoodtimeinDisneyland.同义句转换）ThechildreninDisneyland.Janewouldliketoeatsomefish.同义句转换）Janesomefish.