仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit知识点归纳

优选文档PAGE.Unit5topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构〔系动词+形容词〕系动词：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem〔看起来〕/sound〔听起来〕/smell〔闻起来〕/taste〔尝起来〕3.四变〔turn+颜色〕〔get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热〕〔become+好〕〔go+质/疯〕2.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？区分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？3.verywell(形容词)指身体好4.lookexcited系表结构5.Guesswhat！猜猜看~！6.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事7.oneof+最高级+名词复数8.spendtheevening过夜spend度过〔周末/假期〕9.preparesth.forsb.=bereadyfor为…打算10.so+形容词/副词如此…such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的人〔事〕11.saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3asmile微笑名词/动词smiling微笑的形容词wechildren同位语noneleft(形容词)没有剩余的了leave—left离开noneof…没有一人--Howmanypeople/boys…?--None.Whatashame!真遗憾！Ifeeldisappointed.〔系表结构〕我感到失望。helpothers援助他人bepopularwiththepeople/thepoor在…中受欢送8.thepoor穷人therich富人SectionBWhat’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？seem好似/看起来像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好似要做某事getaticketto+电影名thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 wanttodosth.想做某事Ihopetodosth./that+句子我期望…not…atall一点也不like…alot/verymuch很喜欢oncemore再来一次move动词移动人+moved形容词感激的事+moving感人的3asetthetable摆放餐具set—set(过去时)/setting〔现在分词〕beabletodosth.能够做某事haveafever=haveatemperature发烧call的用法givesb.acall给某人一个callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb.up给某人打5.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我期望一切会好起来。6.ringsb.up=callsb.=phonesb.=telephonesb.打给某人7.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人〔不〕做某事tellsb.+〔that〕+句子8.besuretodosth.确定要做某事besure+that+句子〔将来时/情态句〕确定一件什么事情sectionC花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4〕Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。oneof+最高级+名词复数what…for=why为什么careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顾…die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡Thefamilyis…这个家庭是…Thefamilyare…这些家人是…tired-tiring疲乏的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved-moving感激的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting高兴的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的alone单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely孤独寂寞的只能做形容词Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.become/becameangry变得生气beangrywithsb./sth.对…生气becauseof+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地区分：noise噪音sound声音voice嗓音teach-taught〔过去式〕重要短语：teach/tell/asksb.〔not〕todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事performplays表演短剧cheerhim/her/me/themup使他们振作cheersb.on为…加油atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast笑脸thesmilingfacesplease-pleased动词使…愉快make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容词/makesb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样called/named被叫做…eg.She’sagirlcalled/namedMaria.onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上fallinto/fellinto落入lookfor寻觅〔过程〕find找到〔结果〕sectionD1e/cameintobeing形成2.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的历史=Ithasahistoryof+年份3.over=morethan超过4.befullof充满=fill…with5.facialpaintings脸谱6.Chineseculture中国文化7.usedtodosth.过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.适应做某事8.bepopularwithsb.在…流行9.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣10.agreewithsb.同意某人意见11.endwithhappiness/sadness以喜剧/悲剧结尾Unit5Topic2SectionA看起来焦急lookworriedAnythingwrong?形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。happy-unhappyfair-unfairpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthyfriendly-unfriendlylucky-unluckybesorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.对…感到抱歉seemtodosth./seem+形容词/Itseemsthat+句子好似…dowellin…=begoodat…擅长dobadlyin…在…做得差bestrictwithsb.对…要求严格feellonely感到孤独havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以交流Thankyoufor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事haveatalkwithsb.与…交谈worry(动词)about=beworried〔形容词〕aboutneed(动词)+todosth.需要做某事needn’t〔情态动词〕+dosth./don’tneed(动词)+todosth.不需要做某事workharderanddobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好Takeiteasy!别紧张=Don’tbenervous!trytodosth.试着/尽力去做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth.开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事18.Goodluck!祝你好运！Bestwishes！给你最好的祝福。luck名词lucky形容词luckily副词unlucky形容词unluckily副词SectionB1.failtodosth.做某事失败failtheexam考试失败2.That’stoobad.那太糟糕了！3.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事4.howtodosth.怎样做某事whattodo如何去做5.talkwithothers与他人交谈others=otherpeopleanother再来一个/一些〔泛指〕theother两者中的另一个〔特指〕6.Don’tworry！别担忧！beworriedabout…担忧7.有这些感觉get/havethe/thesefeelings8.在你这样的年纪atyourage9.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友10.tellsb.ajoke/jokes给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑makesb.laughmakesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事13.It’llbeOK.一切都会好起来的。14.feelbetter感觉好多了15.passtheexam通过考试2ahaveaproblem/someproblems有一个/一些问题answermyquestions答复下列问题problem生活中的难题question学习中的问题2.have+形容词+feelings有…的感觉3.experience当“经历〞讲，是可数名词当“经验〞讲，是不可数名词4.Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形？你情愿做某事吗？5.givemesomesuggestions给我一些建议=givemesomeadvice6.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是正常的。7.It’sallrighttodosth.做某事是对的。8.somethingbad形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happentosb.发生在某人身上10.talkto/withothers与某人交谈11.listentosoftmusic听轻音乐12.参加活动takepartinactivities13.feelmuchbetter感觉好多了much/even/alot/alittle+形容词/副词的比拟级muchbiggermuchmorebeautiful14.if〔如果〕引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。If〔是否〕引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.callmeat+号码打谁的号码SectionCas+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…〔前者〕不如〔后者〕Mariais(not)ascleverasShunbin.Mariacan’trunasfastasWeiwei.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！HowIwishtodosth.我多期望做某事。several+名词复数几个/数个…severalhours/days/months/yearsago几小时/天/月/年前atthattime在那时what’smore并且/而且aswellasusual像往常一样好usedtodosth.过去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.适应/习惯做某事think—thought认为fly-flew飞go—went去sit—sat坐hit-hit撞击ascleanas…和…一样干净either/too/also/aswell的区别Itseemed/seemsthat+句子好似…seemtodosth.好似要做某事friend名词--friendly形容词withthehelpof…在…的援助下beafraidtodosth.畏惧做某事talkwithothers与他人交流accept接受receive收到liveashappilyasbefore和以往一样幸福givemybestwishestosb.把我最好的祝福给某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某东西给某人SectionDallthetime一直failanexam考试失败loseoneofyourfriends失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost失去动词lost形容词失去的/迷失的dealwiththeproblem处理/解决问题=solvetheproblemlearnsth.fromsb.像…学习wentmad发疯elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐waskilled被杀refusetodosth.拒绝做某事gotothemovies看电影beangry/madwith对…生气eventhough即使nolonger不再=not…anylongerbegin/starttodosth.开始做某事It’suseless〔forsb.〕todosth.对…来说做什么事是无用的。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事byoneself单独一人playsports=doexercise做运动Unit5Topic3SectionA用语：Who’sthat?/ThisisXXspeaking./IsthatXXspeaking?MayIspeaktoXX?sound+形容词系表结构听起来怎样makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样I’mdying.我要死了。die-died-dying/tie-tying(系)/lie-lying〔躺〕die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)calmdown冷静下来listentome听我说Ican’thearyou.Howlong/Howoften/Howsoon的区别Howlong多久〔表示一段时间〕用for答复Howoften多久一次〔表频率〕用once/twice/threetimesaday等答复Howsoon多久〔只用于将来时〕用in来答复。besorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorryofdoingsth./besorrythat+句子对…感到抱歉can’tbe/maybe/mustbe不可能是/可能是/肯定是needtodosth./don’tneedtodosth./needn’tdosth.需要做某事/不需要做某事hatetodosth.讨厌做某事去医院gotothehospitalseeadoctor看医生住院inhospital在医院工作inthehospitalbeafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.畏惧做某事beafraidthat+句子Don’tbeafraid!不要畏惧！take/havesomemedicine/pills吃药注意吃药不能用eat。Bebrave！勇敢点！followthedoctor’sadvice听从医生的建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事身体好起来get/feelwell〔形容词〕Ihopeso.我期望如此。hope〔not〕todosth.期望(不)做某事Ihopethat+句子hope期望wishes祝福/祝愿18.Goodnight！晚安！Goodevening！晚上好！19.worryabout/beworriedabout担忧2a:muchbetter好多了much+比拟级eg:mucholder/muchmoredeliciousbegladtodosth./begladthat+句子开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事Ifeelbored.感到无聊Thestoryisboring.这个故事很无聊。athome在家/atschool在学校/atwork在工作makesb.sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡Whynot/Whydon’tyou+动词原形为什么不做某事？Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.做什么事怎么样？bring-brought带来take-took带去borrowsth.fromsb.(主语)借进lendsth.tosb.(主语)借出cheersb.up使某人振作cheersb.on为某人加油missalotoflessons错过很多功课attheendof…在…的尽头/末尾intheend在最后bytheendof…到….时候为止Takeiteasy！别紧张！taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth.援助某人做某事learnbyoneself自学=teachoneselfIt’s/That’sverynice/clever/kindofyou!你这个人真是太好/聪慧/善良了!〔指品质〕区分：It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。ask/tell/teachsb.(not)todosth.叫/告诉/教某人〔不〕做某事givea/thespeech做演讲speakinpublic在公共场合下演讲insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事taketheplaceof代替havetodosth.不得不做某事takegoodcareofoneself好好照顾某人自己=lookafteroneself=careforsb.照顾〔某人〕Thanksalot!=Thankyouverymuch.非常感激！形容词：thankful充满感激的=gratefulSectionBbehappyforsb./behappyaboutsth./behappytodosth.感到好很多feelmuchbetter康复getwell让我们/他们难过makeus/themsad教我们英语teachus/themEnglish〔注意：用宾格，不能用our/their〕true真实的/truly真实地/truth真理real真的/really真地影响我们的心情affectourfeelingsforexample，+句子=suchas+名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如getalongwellwithsb.与…相处融洽stayinagood/badmood处于一种好/坏心情=stayingood/badspiritsbegood/badfor…对…有好处/害处begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事begoodtosb.对…很好trytosmileatlife尽量笑对人生becomehealthier变得更健康healthy形容词health名词let’s+动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句：shallwe?givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜surprised/surprisingputon上演putup举手/张贴putthemaway把…收好justas正如prepareforsth.为某事做打算preparesth.forsb.为某人打算某事bereadyforsth./bereadytodosth.为某事做打算preparetodosth.别担忧！Don’tworry!别畏惧！Don’tbeafraid!别紧张！Takeiteasy!/Don’tbenervous!冷静！Calmdown!放松自己！Relaxyourself!一切都会好起来的！It’llbeallright！19.幸福happiness悲伤sadness20.在回家路上onthewayhomeonthewaytoschool在上学路上21.躺在路上lieontheroadlie-lying22.生病住院illinhospital卧病在床illinbed23.lookfor寻觅find-found找到SectionChanginthesky在天上悬挂在中秋节onMid-autumnFestival与某人在一起gettogetherwithsb.fillwithtears充满泪水atnight在晚上同义：intheeveningtoo…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to+动词原形入睡fallasleepsleepy困倦的hopetodosth.期望做某事someday=oneday某一天有悲伤的情绪havesadthoughts阳光明媚Thesunshinesbrightly.让我感到平静makemefeelcalm(形容词)给我更多的能量givememoreenergyWearingredoftenmakesmeactive.(动词作主语+ing)让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/难过/紧张/开心/高兴/休闲makemelaugh/cry/angry/worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionDaroundus在我们身边It’simportantforustodosth.对我们来说做某事是重要的。learntodosth.学着去做某事learnfromsb.照顾我们自己takegoodcareofourselvesremembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事反义词：forget忘记吃健康的食物eathealthyfood睡得好sleepwellgethelpfromsb.从某人那里得到援助认真考虑thinkitover作一个重要的决定makeanimportantdecision重获幸福感bringbackasenseofhappiness