PAGEPAGE9M1U1Schoollife◆单元知识清单I.词形变化识记。1.challenge(v./n.)___(adj.)2.prepare(v.)(n.)__(adj.)3.experience(v./n.)___(adj.)4.donate(v.)_(n.)___(n.)5.enjoyable(adj.)_____(v.)6.respect(v./n)___(adj.)7.devote(v.)__(adj.)___(n.)8.encouragement(n.)_____(v.)9.satisfaction(n.)__(v.)_(adj.)____(adj.)10.graduation(n.)_____(n./v.)11.approve(v.)_____(n.)12.fluent(adj.)(adv.)(n.)13.kindness(n.)(adj.)14.independent(adj.)(n.)15.recently(adv.)(adj.)16.select(v.)(n.)17.struggle(n.)(v.)18.academic(adj.)(n.)19.composition(n.)(v.)II.高频单词用法和搭配1.getupanhourlaterthanusual比平常晚起一小时2.nextto在旁边;在隔壁3.befondof喜爱,喜欢4.withsatisfaction满意地5.thewayoflife生活方式6.behappywith=besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意7.show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊重respectsb.forsth因为某事而敬重某人inallrespects在各个方面givemyrespectstoyourparents代我问候你的父母8.devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.把生命(时间,精力等)投入……9.takechargeof负责,接管inchargeof负责,接管in/underthechargeof由…负责chargesb.moneyforsth.为某事收取某人费用chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯…罪10.on(an/the)average作为平均数;按平均数计算above/belowaverage在一般水平以上/以下anaverageof…平均有……theaverageman普通人11.①astrugglefor对……来说是一件难事②strugglefor为争取……而斗争③struggleagainst/with与……作斗争④struggletodosth.努力做某事⑤struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来12.①usedtodosth.过去常常做某事②sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事③be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事13.①alittle=abit=alittlebit一点(修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级)②alittle=abitof一点(修饰不可数名词)③notalittle很、非常、十分④notabit一点也不14.challengingwork具有挑战性的工作meetthechallenge迎接挑战challengesb.tosth向某人挑战某事15.atfirst当初,起先(与后来发生的事相对照)firstofall首先,第一(表示时间上的顺序或一系列行动的开始)16.forfree=fornothing=freeofcharge免费,不要钱freefrom/of无…的,不涉及…的freesb.from使某人摆脱/免除…setsb.free释放…,使…获得自由17.①preparesth.准备某事prepareone’slessons准备功课②prepareforsth.为某事作准备preparefoodfordinner为晚宴准备食物③preparetodosth.准备做某事④makepreparationsfor(动词)为……作准备⑤inpreparationfor(介词)为……作准备⑥be(well)preparedforsthbe(well)preparedtodosth为某事作好准备18.attheendofterm在学期末attheendofthestreet在路之尽头attheendofone'spatience已无耐性19.beexperiencedin/haveexperiencein在…方面有经验anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历[c.n]learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习[u.n]experiencedifficulties经历困难20.misssb./sth想念某人/某物missanopportunity错过机会missdoingsth逃脱,免于做某事21.lookbackon回忆,回顾lookat检查;考虑,研究lookdownon鄙视lookon旁观lookon…as把…当作lookinto调查lookout(for)当心lookthrough浏览lookup仰视;查阅;转好,改善22.toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是withsatisfaction满意地expressone'ssatisfactionat/with对……表示满意23.achievehighgrades取得高分achievegreatsuccess取得巨大成功achieveone’sgoal达成目标24.earnone’srespectfrom赢得尊敬earnmoney赚钱earna/one'slivingbydoingsth.靠做某事谋生25.inexchangefor作为交换exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物26.attend(an)assembly参加集会attendschool上学attendcollege上大学attendalecture听讲座attendtheconference参加会议27.approvetheplan批准计划approveofsb’sdoingsth同意某人做某事28.morethan+名词不只是morethan+数词超过morethan+形容词非常nomorethan仅仅,只有notmorethan至多,不超过moreAthanB与其说是B,不如说是A29.berequiredtodo被要求做…sthrequire/need/wantdoing/tobedone某物需要被做meetone’srequirements/needs满足某人的要求30.graduatefrom从…毕业aftergraduation毕业后31.makegood/fulluseofmakethemost/bestof充分利用comeintouse开始被使用inuse有用32.informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that-/what-通知某人…keepsb.informedof随时告知某人…Ⅲ.经典句型1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课时,班上的同学也不同,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。3.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现家庭作业不像我过去在母校时那么繁重。4.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。5.Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.你选择余地越大,你的决定就会越好。6.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张,但所有成员都那么亲切、友好,我很快就不担心了。7.Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.我真的喜欢读书,那就是我最喜欢的是文学的原因。8.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。★单元知识综合练习第一部分基础知识训练(一)单词拼写1.TheSeniorThreestudentsaremakingp___________forthemid-termexamination.2.ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewa____________year.3.Olderpeopleoftencomplainthattheyoungerg_________don’tknowwhathardworkis.4.I’vebeens___________tounderstandthisarticlealltheafternoon.5.E___________isthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.6.Wheredoyouprefertoworkafter___________(毕业).7.OurforeignteacherspeaksChineseveryf___________asifhewereChinese.8.Nowthatmysonsdon’trelytoomuchonmeandarebecomingmorei_________,Ihavemoretimeformyself.9.Novels,plays,andpoetryarereferredtoasl___________,especiallywhentheyareconsideredtobegoodorimportant.10.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,our___________(以前的)teacherhaschangedsomuch.(二)根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子lookbackonprepare…for…onaverageinform…ofsoundlikeachievinghighgradesmorethanapproveofwithsatisfactionmissthechanceearnrespectinexchangefor1.Accordingtothisresearch,________womenlivebetweenfivetosevenyearslongerthanmen.2.BeforeIopentheletter,let’s_________ourselves_______thenews,whetheritisgoodorbad.3.Wewillkeepyou____________thehome-basedlearningactivitiesandstudyschedule.4.Workinghardand__________________wasthebestwaytoearnrespect.5.He_______________hischildhoodwithmixedfeelings.6.Myparentswon’t____________megoingtherealone.7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney___________favorstothem.8.Ifyouwanttobeagoodboss,youwillhaveto____________fromyouremployeesfirst.9.Shelookedatthefinishedpainting______________.10.Doyouneedanyhelp?–Yes,thetaskis___________Icandomyself.(三)句型转换1.HedevotedhissparetimetolearningEnglish,andhespentlittletimeonafter-classactivities.__________________learningEnglish,hespentlittletimeonafter-classactivities.___________________________learningEnglish,hespentlittletimeonafter-classactivities.2.TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Sofast_____________________________________Icouldn’tfollowhim.3.Uponleavingthedormitory,hefoundhelefthiskeysinit.______________________heleftthedormitory,hefoundhelefthiskeysinit.Hefoundhelefthiskeysinthedormitory__________heleftit.Hefoundhelefthiskeysinthedormitory___________________heleftit._______________heleftthedormitory________hefoundhelefthiskeysinit._______________________heleftthedormitory________hefoundhelefthiskeysinit.4.Asstudents,weshouldknowhowtotakefulladvantageofourtime.Asstudents,weshouldknowhowto_____________________________ourtime.5.Theguestsofthehotelcanusetheswimmingpoolfreeofcharge.Theguestsofthehotelcanusetheswimmingpool__________________.Theguestsofthehotel____________________________________theswimmingpool(四)单项填空1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetothehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which2.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tapprove_________outwithyoubecauseyouareamarriedman.A.mydaughtertogoB.ofmydaughtergoingC.mydaughtergoD.ofmydaughterwent3.Pleasekeepme_______anytroubleyouhave_______himintodecliningtheinvitation.A.informing;talkingB.informed;ofC.informed;talkingD.informedof;intalking4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout5.MissinternationalwriterAnnahastakenpartinmanypublicbenefitactivitiesafterwiningthechampiontodevoteallshecould_______morepeople.A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping6._________inthelegmadeitpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A.BeinginjuredB.TobeinjuredC.HavinginjuredD.Injured7.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Granny________say,“becauseeverystepshows.”A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.wasusedto8Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.preparedB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.havingprepared9.----Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.----Hownice!You_________adifferentculturethen.A.havebeenexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.willbeexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced10.Myopinionwassuchagoodone_________myfamilyallagreedtoaccept.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as11.Hehadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthsbefore,but_________hecouldn’tfindthewaythistime.A.anyhowB.somehowC.somewhatD.sometime12.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto__________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter13.Canyouthinkoftheotherusewecan______thematerial?A.makeofB.makeforC.makeupD.makefrom14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmer,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.when;whoD.which;that15.Themanagerrequiredthatthework________beforeFriday.A.tobefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.wastobefinished四.语段翻译回顾过去这一年,作为一名交换生的学校生活是很有挑战性的。但我对学校生活很满意。一到学校,我就体验了不同的生活。我发现家庭作业不像我过去在母校时那么繁重。为了赢得别人的尊敬,我全身心地投入到我的学习之中以得到高分。学校负责交换生的教授给我很多鼓励,我们越合作,同学关系越融洽。多么令人愉快的经历!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________M1U1Schoollife◆单元知识清单I.词形变化识记。1.challenge(v./n.)_challenging__(adj.)2.prepare(v.)preparation(n.)_prepared_(adj.)3.experience(v./n.)_experienced__(adj.)4.donate(v.)donation_(n.)__donator_(n.)5.enjoyable(adj.)__enjoy___(v.)6.respect(v./n)__respectful/respected_(adj.)7.devote(v.)_devoted_(adj.)__devotion_(n.)8.encouragement(n.)__encourage___(v.)9.satisfaction(n.)_satisfy_(v.)_satisfied(adj.)__satisfying/satisfactory___(adj.)10.graduation(n.)__graduate___(n./v.)11.approve(v.)__approval___(n.)12.fluent(adj.)fluently(adv.)fluency(n.)13.kindness(n.)kind(adj.)14.independent(adj.)independence(n.)15.recently(adv.)recent(adj.)16.select(v.)selection(n.)17.struggle(n.)struggle(v.)18.academic(adj.)academy(n.)19.composition(n.)compose(v.)II.高频单词用法和搭配1.getupanhourlaterthanusual比平常晚起一小时2.nextto在旁边;在隔壁3.befondof喜爱,喜欢4.withsatisfaction满意地5.thewayoflife生活方式6.behappywith=besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意7.show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊重respectsb.forsth因为某事而敬重某人inallrespects在各个方面givemyrespectstoyourparents代我问候你的父母8.devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.把生命(时间,精力等)投入……9.takechargeof负责,接管inchargeof负责,接管in/underthechargeof由…负责chargesb.moneyforsth.为某事收取某人费用chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯…罪10.on(an/the)average作为平均数;按平均数计算above/belowaverage在一般水平以上/以下anaverageof…平均有……theaverageman普通人11.①astrugglefor对……来说是一件难事②strugglefor为争取……而斗争③struggleagainst/with与……作斗争④struggletodosth.努力做某事⑤struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来12.①usedtodosth.过去常常做某事②sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事③sb.be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做某事13.①alittle=abit=alittlebit一点(修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级)②alittle=abitof一点(修饰不可数名词)③notalittle很、非常、十分④notabit一点也不14.challengingwork具有挑战性的工作meetthechallenge迎接挑战challengesb.tosth向某人挑战某事15.atfirst当初,起先(与后来发生的事相对照)firstofall首先,第一(表示时间上的顺序或一系列行动的开始)16.forfree=fornothing=freeofcharge免费,不要钱freefrom/of无…的,不涉及…的freesb.from使某人摆脱/免除…setsb.free释放…,使…获得自由17.①preparesth.准备某事prepareone’slessons准备功课②prepareforsth.为某事作准备preparefoodfordinner为晚宴准备食物③preparetodosth.准备做某事④makepreparationsfor(动词)为……作准备⑤inpreparationfor(介词)为……作准备⑥be(well)preparedforsthbe(well)preparedtodosth为某事作好准备18.attheendofterm在学期末attheendofthestreet在路之尽头attheendofone'spatience已无耐性19.beexperiencedin/haveexperiencein在…方面有经验anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历[c.n]learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习[u.n]experiencedifficulties经历困难20.misssb./sth想念某人/某物missanopportunity错过机会missdoingsth逃脱,免于做某事21.lookbackon回忆,回顾lookat检查;考虑,研究lookdownon鄙视lookon旁观lookon…as把…当作lookinto调查lookout(for)当心lookthrough浏览lookup仰视;查阅;转好,改善22.toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是withsatisfaction满意地expressone'ssatisfactionat/with对……表示满意23.achievehighgrades取得高分achievegreatsuccess取得巨大成功achieveone’sgoal达成目标24.earnone’srespectfrom赢得尊敬earnmoney赚钱earna/one'slivingbydoingsth.靠做某事谋生25.inexchangefor作为交换exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物26.attend(an)assembly参加集会attendschool上学attendcollege上大学attendalecture听讲座attendtheconference参加会议27.approvetheplan批准计划approveofsb’sdoingsth同意某人做某事28.morethan+名词不只是morethan+数词超过morethan+形容词非常nomorethan仅仅,只有notmorethan至多,不超过moreAthanB与其说是B,不如说是A29.berequiredtodo被要求做…sthrequire/need/wantdoing/tobedone某物需要被做meetone’srequirements满足某人的要求30.graduatefrom从…毕业aftergraduation毕业后31.makegood/fulluseofmakethemost/bestof充分利用comeintouse开始被使用inuse有用32.informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that-/what-通知某人…keepsb.informedof随时告知某人…★单元知识综合练习第一部分基础知识训练(一)单词拼写1.preparations2.academic3.generation4.struggling5.Experience6.graduation7.fluently8.independent9.literature10.former(二)根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A1.onaverage2.prepare…for3.informedof4.achievinghighgrades5.lookedbackon6.approveof7.inexchangefor8.earnrespect9.withsatisfaction10.morethan(三)句型转换1.Devotedto;Devotinghimselfto2.didtheteacherspeakthat3.Assoonas;immediately/instantly/directly;theminute/moment/instant;Hardlyhadwhen;Nosoonerthan4.makefulluseof/makethemostof5.forfree;havefreeaccessto(三)单项填空1—5CBDCC6---10AAACD11---15BCABC四.语段翻译回顾过去这一年,作为一名交换生的生活是很有挑战性的。但我对学校生活很满意。一到学校,我就体验了不同的生活。我发现家庭作业不像我过去在母校时那么繁重。为了赢得别人的尊敬,我全身心地投入到我的学习之中以得到高分。学校负责交换生的教授给我很多鼓励,我们越合作,同学关系越融洽。多么令人愉快的经历!Lookingbackonthepastyear,Ifoundtheschoollifewaschallengingforanexchangestudent.ButIwashappywithit.Onarrivingatschool,Iexperiencedthedifferentwayoflife.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.InagesturetoearnrespectfromothersIdevotedmyselftomystudysothatIcouldachievehighgrades.Theprofessorinchargeofexchangestudentsgavememuchencouragement.Themorewecooperate,thebetterwegotalongwitheachother.Whatanenjoyableexperience!
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