高中英语 unit1 lagughter is good for you-grammar and usage学案 牛津译林版选修6

M6U1Grammarandusage学案第一部分：学习目标全面掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法。第二部分：重点讲解IThepresenttense1表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东方。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。2表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等表示频率的时间状语连用.Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.他每天晚饭后散步。Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我们总是相互关心相互帮助。3表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。4表示安排或 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。Theplanetakesoffat10:00a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。TomorrowisWednesday.明天是星期三。5在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。Wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.除非老板同意，否则我不能走。Whenyouseeher,justtellherthatIamallright.你见到她告诉她我很好。Notes:if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表示意愿，但不表示时态。Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。II.Presentcontinuoustense1表示说话时正在进行的动作。—whatareyoudoing?—Iamwritingaletter.It’srainingheavilynow,sowemuststayinside.2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.他正在一边教英语一边学中文。3表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.我今晚要去见王先生。IamgoingtoQingdaoforthesummerholidaythisyear.我计划今年去青岛过暑假。TheplaneisleavingforLondonsoon.飞机即将飞往伦敦。4与alwaysoften等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。Sheisoftenborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.她经常借钱却忘记还。Sheisconstantlycomplainingaboutherfate.她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。Notes:以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。A表示心理状态、情感的动词Like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,needB表示存在状态的动词appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependonC表示瞬间动作的动词allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,completeD表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,lookIII.Thepresentperfecttense1表示反复发生的经历Hehashostedtheshoweighttimes.他已经连续八次主持表演。BillyCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsandtelevisionshows.贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电视剧。WehavebeentotheGreatWallmanytimes.我们已去过长城多次。2表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。Hehaspaidhisincometax.他已经交了个人所得税。Doctorshavefoundthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger!医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。3表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。Mymotherhasbeenillforthreedays.我妈妈已经生病3天。MostofushavestudiedEnglishfor5years.我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。4下列句型中常用现在完成时。Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间＋since+从句This(that/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成时It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.他们结婚已有3年了。It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。Notes:在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,you’llunderstandthetheorybetter.如果你做完试验，你会更好地理解这个理论的。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.车停稳之前，别忙着下车。Notes:注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间，均用过去时态，不能用完成上，如：ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。IV.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。Chinesehavebeenmakingpaperformorethan2000years.中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。ShehasbeenworkinginShenzhensince1995.她从1995年就来深圳工作了。Doctorshavebeenresearchingthatquestionformanyyears.多年来，医生们一直在研究这个问题。ThechildrenhavebeewatchingTVallmorning.孩子们一上午一直在看电视。Shehasbeenwaitingforherbossforalmostanhour.她等她的老板等了将近一个小时。第三部分：练习1.单项填空1Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.（2004北京春）A.hasbeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe2Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.（2004北京春）A.wouldn’texpectBhaven’texpectedChadn’texpectedDwasn’texpecting3Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.(2004上海春)Ahadn’tleftBdidn’tleaveCdoesn’tleaveDhasn’tleft4―Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto….―Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and______youforgetit!（2003全国）AdoBdidn’tCdidDdon’t5Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.（2003全国）AhasgrownBisgrowingCgrewDhadgrown6Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.（2003全国）AbestayedBstayCbestayingDhavestayed7―_______DavidandVicky_______married?(2003北京)―Foraboutthreeyears.AHowlongwere;beingBHowlonghave;gotCHowlonghave;beenDHowlongdid;get8Comeandseemewhenever_______.(2003北京)AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenient]CitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou9―Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?―Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.(2003北京)AwillhavefinishedBwillfinishCarefinishingDfinish10Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______yet.(2003北京春)AarenotdecidedBhavenotbeendecidedChasbeencompletedDhadbeencompleted11IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(2002全国)Ahasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteCwon’twriteDhadn’twrite12HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear.（2002上海）AwillgraduateBwillhavegraduatedCgraduatesDistograduate13―Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?―It_______.（2004上海）AalldependBalldependsCisalldependedDisalldepending14JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(2002北京春)Ahadbeen;haveseenBhavebeen;haveseenChadbeen;hadseenDhavebeen;hadseen15―Howaretheteamplaying?―They’replayingwell,butoneofthem______hurt.(2002北京春)AgotBgetsCarebeingcutDhadbeencut16Rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.(2002上海春)AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut17It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.(2002上海春)Awillnotbe;willknowBis;willknowCwillnotbe;knowDis;know18Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.（2001全国）AischangingBhaschangedCwillhavechangedDwillchange19I______ping-pongquitewill,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.（2001全国）AwillplayBhaveplayedCplayedDplay20.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_______.（2001上海）AhavesurviveBaretosurviveCwouldsurviveDwillsurviveII.完成下列各句1.There_________________(来了辆汽车)!Hurryup.2.ItisthesecondtimethatI_______________(来到上海)inShanghai.Whatgreatchangeshave3.TheSmithsmovedtosettleinCanadain2003andtheywon’tmoveanylonger,sothey__________________(live)therefor3years4.---CanIhelpyou,Madam?---No,thanks.I_____just____________(只是到处看看lookaround).5.Mymoney__________________(快用光了run).ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.6.Newtechnology__________________(正得到使用use)tomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweuse____________(不污染)theair..7.Itwon’tbetoolongbeforewe__________(设计出)awaytosmoothawaythesedifficulty.8.Collectingstampsasahobby__________(已成为)increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.9.Thewarbetweenthetwocountriesisreported________________(引起了result)agreatloss.10.Itwon’tbelongbeforeeverythinginthefloodedarea__________(将恢复正常return)normal.III..翻译下列各句1火车将在上午9：00点钟开。_________________________________________________________________________.2那个小孩总是爱惹麻烦。_________________________________________________________________________.3别相信他。他经常撒谎_________________________________________________________________________.4我做完家庭作业就去你家。_________________________________________________________________________.5你在逛街的时候别忘了交通规则。__________________________________________________________________________.第四部分：练习 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 I,单项填空1-5ACDDC6-10BCCDD11-15ACBDA16-20CCADBII.完成下列各句1.comesabus2.havebeen;is3.havebeenliving4.am,lookingaround5.isrunningout6.isbeingused;don’tpollute7.workout8.hasbecome9.tohaveresultedin10.returnstoIII.翻译下列各句1.Thetrainstartsatnineinthemorning.2Thatboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.3Don’tbelievehim.Heisalwaystellinglies.4I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.5Whenyouaregoingaroundthestreet,don’tforgetthetrafficrules.