2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6.听下面的对话，回答下列各小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试在此卷上答题无效(C.At7:10p.m.())英语A.At6:45p.mB.At7:00p.m.(2)Whydidn’tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力技能(共5小题，计20分)B.Becausehisbikewasnotathome.第一节听对话(共5小题，计5分)C.Becauseit’salongwayfromhishome.7.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?选择相应的图片或正确的答案。断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(C.Inalibrary.())1.How’stheweathertoday?()A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.﹩98.B.﹩86.C.﹩68.8.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。ABC(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon’tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?A.Theywillbepunished.()2.WhatwaswrongwithJim?()B.Theteacherwillbeangry.C.Theywillhavetoleave.(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?(())A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.ABC9.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。(1)What’sLisadoingnow?A.She’sreadinganarticle.B.She’swatchingTV.3.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?()A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.4.WhatdoesSarahdo?C.TheLanternFestival.()A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anengineer.C.She’slisteningtomusic.(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?A.Tothesun.5.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?()())APlaycomputergames.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeoutthetrash.B.Tothemoon.C.ToMars.(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?A.Byworkinghard.(第二节听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题，计15分)每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题英语试卷第1页（共12页）B.Bybecominganastronaut.英语试卷第2页（共12页）C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.10.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?A.Tovisithisaunt.15.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI________atthesportsmeeting.(A.runB.wasrunningC.ran16.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea________honey.A.withB.AtC.on17.________isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.())()(B.Togotohishometown.)C.Togotothebeach.A.ThatB.ThisC.It(2)Howaretheygoingthere?(())18.—Haveyouever________theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.()A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninA.day.B.Threehours.C.Threedays.19.OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire________brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParis11.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。(1)WhywillNancy’sschoolholdawalkcompetition?shockedtheworld.A.that()()B.whoC.whereA.Tokeephealthy.(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?A.Sam.B.Helen.(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?B.Tosupportcharity.C.Tobethebestwalkers.20.—Alex.wouldyoumind________downthemusic?It’stoonoisy.—Sorry,dad.I’lldoitrightaway.()())C.Mary.A.turnB.turningC.toturn(21.—Canyoutellme________onFather’sDay?—Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.()A.Forsevendays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortendays.A.whendidyoushopB.whereyougoC.whatyoudid第二部分知识运用(共10小题，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，共10分)第二节完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22.Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudentfromXiangtan,(1)________at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis(2)________.从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12.Thisyearis________70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.()A.aB.anC.theGaowasnot(3)________Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(4)________duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InXiangtan,thescoreisnowworthupto50points.13.—Whoissinginginthenextroom?()—It________beLisa,butI’mnotsure.A.mustB.mayC.needC.best14.—Whatsubjectdoyoulike________English,mathorphysics?—Ofcourse,English.()Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(5)________daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(6)________classes’A.goodB.betterQQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshave英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）dailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo(7)________anddothreesetsofsit—upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,(8)________ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedto(9)________running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”hesaid.TangDynastyIndiaLuffa(AD618﹣907)在此卷上答题无效HanDynastyIndiaandSoutheastAsiaSouthAsiaEggplant(206BC﹣AD220)HanDynastyCucumber(206BC﹣AD202)LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimeto(10)________”hesaid.TangDynastyAfrica(AD618﹣907)Watermelon(1)________cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.(1)A.gotup(2)A.jobB.wenttobedB.amusementB.aloneC.wenttothelibraryC.homeworkC.sadA.WatermelonsandriceB.GrapesandwalnutsC.Cabbageandhawthorns(2)________cametoChinaatthesametime.A.Cucumbersandeggplants(3)A.shyB.Watermelonsandeggplants(4)A.exercise(5)A.cold(6)A.hisB.readC.writeC.CucumbersandwatermelonsB.rainyC.sunny(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat________.A.luffasarefromAfricaB.theirC.our(7)A.seconds(8)A.butB.minutesB.orC.hoursB.eggplantsarefromChinaC.forC.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina(9)A.hate(10)A.catchupB.likeC.keep24.B.havearestC.gotoschool2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo第三部分阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23.Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwalnuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?OfcoursethereareRice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山楂)wereallgrowninChinafirst.Time:April29—October7Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.Wherearethesefoodsfrom?FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChina[注]:InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会英语试卷第6页（共12页）英语试卷第5页（共12页）(1)Howlongwilltheexpolast?()A.can’tplaywithotherappsA.Morethan5months.B.Morethan6months.C.Lessthan5months.B.oftenplayswithotherapps(2)Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?C.doesn’tplaywithotherapps()(3)Accordingtothepassage,________doesn’tliketodohomeworkonapps.()A.Youcan’tseewildflowersattheexpo.A.ZhangHuaB.WangXidiC.ZhouTianyiB.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.C.About4lcountriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.(4)Thetextismostprobablyfrom________.()A.anadB.anewspaperC.astorybook(5)What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.Protectingoureyes()25.It’slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachers’instructions.Thesedays,it’snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Butnow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban(禁止)teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents’eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.B.PlayinggamesonaphoneC.Doinghomeworkonaphone26.Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn’tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseDostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones?ZhangHua,a13-year-oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn’t.“Sometimestheappscan’trecognizewhatI’mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,”hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.about500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps.“Theappshavebigdatabases(数据库)ofmathexercises!AndIcanrevise(修改)myanswerseasily,“Shesaid.”ButthebadpartisthatIcan’thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework.”ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit’sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub(配音)Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos.“ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit’stoomuchformetofinish,”shesaid.(1)FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.()Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.A.allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileappsB.it’sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC.usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes“Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,”Cresssays.“Anditmakesme(2)WangXidi________whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.英语试卷第7页（共12页）()feelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.”英语试卷第8页（共12页）(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse________strawseveryday.A.about50millionB.about500millionC.about10million(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto________.A.savemoneyB.becomepopular(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?A.Burlington.BNewYork.CSeattle.(())))Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.在此卷上答题无效C.cutdownplasticwaste(1)Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?()((A.Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.B.Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.C.Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.(4)Whatdoesthesentence“Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad”mean?A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.(2)Theunderlinedword“damaged”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.B.Cressspreadhisprojectsurroundtheworld.C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.()A.brokenB.fallen倒下的C.beaten被打败的；被打了的(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks________.A.hecouldbefamous()(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture’snose?A.Itwastoobig.((()))B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachildB.Therewasascratchonit.C.Therewasnothingwrongwithit.(4)Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?A.Outsidethetemple.27.Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.B.Atthesculptor’shome.C.Ona20-foot-highplatform.Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?”(5)Fromthestory,weknowthat________.A.thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthisworkB.thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC.thesculptordidn’tmindthedamage“No,”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI’mmakinganewone.”Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithit.第四部分写作技能(计35分)“Whereisthedamage?”heasked.第一节双向翻译(共1小题，计10分)“Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture’snose.”thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.Themanthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?”Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform(平台).“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?”themanasked.请根据上下文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。28.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.(1)WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit”.英语试卷第9页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页）WhenIfellandhurtmyself,(2)给我一个拥抱并且把我举起。WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,(3)Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily.“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,(4)“请在十点之前回来”。ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.feelhappy.Asforme,I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice—creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.(5)Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________第三节情景作文(计15分)29.哈佛大学的一项研究 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以“HelpwithSomeHousework”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。参考词汇：takeouttherubbish…sweepthefloorChoreswashtheclothes…dothedisheswatertheflowers…cookbreakfast/lunch…Pros:developourindependence…takecareofourselves…OpinionsCons:awasteoftime…noneedto……注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasyto英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力技能1-11.【答案】略12.【答案】C第二部分知识运用【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。由题干“今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。”可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the。故选：C。13.【答案】B根据句意：—谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？一可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I’mnotsure推出是没有把握的猜测。A．一定；B．可能；C．需要，选项B符合题意。故选：B。14.【答案】C【解析】根据English,mathorphysics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C。15.【答案】B【解析】while当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时。故选：B。16.【答案】A【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”；at“在、以、向”；with“用、和…一起”，三者都是介词。因in+颜色“穿…颜色的衣服”。由题干“如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。”可知，空格是“带有”，用with，因此答案应是with。故选：A。17.【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的”和语法可知，后面的不定式togotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语。故选：C。18.【答案】B【解答】have/hasgoneto去某地了，have/hasbeento去过某地，havehasbeenin在某地，根据答句Iwenttherelastyear可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。19.【答案】A1/6【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选：A。20.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：—亚历克斯。你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了。—对不起，爸爸。我马上就去做。考查minddoingsth.介意做某事。故选：B。21.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：—你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？—猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合Iwroteapoemformydad，可知连词是what。故选：C。22.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)B(7)B(8)A(9)A(10)A【解析】(1)句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。根据“Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。B去睡觉，C去图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆。故选：A。(2)句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。根据“Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。A工作，B娱乐。故选：C。(3)句意：高不是独自一人。根据“Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday”很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。所以并不是只有高这样做。A害羞的，C伤心的。故选：B。(4)句意：很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。根据“Gao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.”高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。B阅读，C写字。故选：A。(5)句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。根据“exerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad”如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的。故选：C。2/6(6)句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。根据“Students”可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的。故选：B。(7)句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。根据“dothreesetsofsit-upseachday”每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟。故选：B。(8)句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。根据“alsohelped”和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A。(9)句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。根据“Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday”但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时。前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。B喜欢，C保持。故选：A。(10)句意：现在是时候补上了。根据“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.”我过去没怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。B休息，C去学校．故选：A。【考点】动词短语，名词，形容词，代词，连词。第三部分阅读技能23.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fromgrapesandwalnuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国。可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618-907).Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC-AD220)。茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代(206BC-AD220)；黄瓜，南亚，汉代(206BC-AD202)。可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选C。24.【答案】(1)A(2)B【解析】(1)细节理解题，根据原文，Time:April29-October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月。故选A。(2)细节理解题，根据原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B。25.【答案】(1)C(2)A3/6(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据“Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.”长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据“ButthebadpartisthatIcan’thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework.”不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据“ZhangHua,a13-year-oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn’t.”张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据“Thesedays,it’snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.”这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸。故选B。(5)标题概括题。根据“Thesedays,it’snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.”这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业。有的老师通过微信群布置作业。因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情。故选C。26.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】(1)细节理解题。由CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday，可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。(4)内容理解题。由Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过。他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据“Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,”Cresssays.“Anditmakesmefeel4/6thatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.”关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，“克雷斯安说。”这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。27.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures”他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，“你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，”故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第六段“Thereisascratchonthesculpture’snose.”thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork“在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。”雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据“Thereisascratchonthesculpture’snose.”thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork“在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。”雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。(4)内容理解题。根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 。即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。第四部分写作技能28.【答案】(1)当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。(2)Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.(3)我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！(4)Pleasebebackbyten.(5)我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。【解析】(1)英文翻译中文翻译题。根据tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。故得此答案。(2)中文翻译英文