外研版英语八年级上册Module-11单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

---来源搜集，文内均可编辑---来源搜集，文内均可编辑PAGE4---来源搜集，文内均可编辑Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.1.It’scooltowearacapback-to-front.||把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。2.Ifsheisinterestedin||playingchess,it’sagoodideatochooseachesssetasapresen||t.3.WeChineseusuallyhavemealswithchopsticks/whil||eWesterners(西方人)useknivesandfork||sformeals.Thispairofchopstic||ksisprettynice.（谓||语是由pair决定的）Aknifean||dfork___onthetable||now.（is）aknifeandfork一副刀||叉表示一个整体，用单数。4.Abarofch||ocolateisaperfectc||hoiceforthosewhoprefer(更喜欢)||sweetfood.5.Studentsneedtolookupnewwordsindictionariestoimp||rovetheirstudy.6.Littlebabieswouldliketoplaywithtoys||.7.Videogamesarenotpopula||rwithteenagersanylongernow.现在电子游戏||不再受青少年欢迎了。8.Here’syourgift.H||ere’sthechange(找头，零钱)/mo||ney.Herearesomeflowers||foryou.9.Whatabigsurprise!n.1)insurprise“惊||奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg.John||turnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。||2)toone'ssurprise“使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，||作状语，表示行为的结果。eg:Tom||ysurprise,thedoorw||asunlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。s||urprisedadj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”surpri||singadj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”试||比较：asurprisinglook一个令人吃惊的表||情asurprisedlook一个吃惊的表情3)besurpri||sedat对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，||常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”eg:Shewass||urprisedatthenews.4)besurp||risedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶Shew||assurprisedtohearthen||ews.5)besurprisedthat+从句Iwassurprisedtha||thediedfromanacciden||t.10.immediately=atonce=rightnow=rig||htawayanimmediatereply立即回复11.Youmustusebothofthehandstoacceptaprese||nt.(both这里是pron.做宾语)=You||mustacceptagiftwithbothhands.(both这里是adj.做形容语)Bothofthe||maremarried.(both这里是pron.做主语)||Herparentsarebothdoctorsandtheybothworkhard.Theycanbothsw||im.(前一个both是adj.做定语，后一个both是pron.做they||的同位语)(both/all和频度副词、||also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词||、be动词或助动词后）反义词neither两者都不Neithe||rofthemisabletoworkoutthemathproblem.(谓语用单数)neither…nor…既不…也不…Hecanneithersingnordance.(连||接两个动词做谓语)TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnor||toohotallyeararound.(连接两个形容词做表语)NeitheryounorIamafor||eigner.(连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词none三者及以上12.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.(否定前||移)我想我现在不应该打开它。Idon’tbelievehe||istellingthetruth.||我认为他不是在说实话。13.Youneedn’twait.=Yo||udon’tneedtowait.Justwaitandsee!到时候你就知道了。can’twaittodosth.迫||不及待干某事Hecouldn’tw||aittoopenthebox.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事Hecouldn’t||helplaughingwhenheheardth||ejoke.14.ThewayoflifeinChinai||squitedifferentfromthat||inBritain.(与…截然不同)Therea||remanydifferencesbe||tweenthewayoflifeinChinaandthatinBritain.15.||payattentionto注意，留心(to是介词，后接名词、代词宾||格或动名词)Wehavepaidmuch||attentiontohealthcareinrecentyear||s.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。payno/l||ittleattentionto对…不重视You’dbett||erpaymoreattentiontotakinggoodcareofyourself.16.bein||terestedin(doing)sthbeinterestedtodosth.17.区分||forexample,suchas和like||forexample一般只以同类事物||或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开||，可置于句首、句中或句末。(1)Forex||ample,airisinvisibl||e.(看不见的)(2)He,forexample,i||sagoodstudent.suchas用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。(3)SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin||，suchasFrench，ItalianandSpanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。(4)BoyssuchasJohnandJa||mesareveryfriendly.l||ike也常用来表示举例，可与suchas互换。但suchas用于举例可以||分开使用，此时不可与like互换。(5||)Somewarm-bloodedanimals,lik||e/suchasthecat，thedogorthewolf，donotneedtohibernate.一些温血动||物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)Heh||asseveralsuchreferencebooksasdictionariesandhandb||ooks.他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。18.||Youmustn’tdoanycleaningo||rbreakanythingonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear/theSpringFestival||becauseitmeansbadluck/it’||sunlucky.||dosomecleaning/washing/readin||g/shoppingsightseeing||/cooking19.Youmustuseredp||aperforhongbaobeca||useit’slucky/redmeansgoodluck.20.||haveone’shaircut=haveah||aircut(cut-cut-cutcutting)cutdown砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等）Th||ey’vecutdowntoomanytrees.Youshoul||dcutdownyourcomposition||within500words.你应该把作文的字数||减少至500字以内。21.during||theSpringFestivalm||onthduringtheChris||tmasseasonatSpringFest||ival/ChristmasonthefirstdayoftheSpringFesti||valonChristmasDay/Eve22.Youcan’tbeserio||us.你不可能当真的吧。=Youmustbejoking/kidding.Takeiteasy./Do||n’tworry.There’snothingser||iouswithyourneck.别担心/紧张，脖子||没什么大碍。Thesituationisbec||omingserious.Sheisseriou||swithherwork.她对工作很认真。||Heisseriously/badlyhurt.Badluck!||23.celebratevt.庆祝Theyhadabigpartytocelebratehisbirthday.Grammar:must的用法1)||表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……||，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定||回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的||否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。—MustIfinishthetaskrightnow||—No,youneedn’t.Youm||ustn’tcomeherewithoutpermission.没有允许你不准来这。2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定||句中，意为“一定是，必然……”。Your||sistermustbeadoctorinthishospita||l.Hemustbereadingnewsp||apersinthereadingroomnow.||（正在进行的猜测）haveto与must的区别两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的||主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；haveto侧重于客观需要，含有“||不得不，被迫”之意。Allpassengersmustw||earseatbelts.系安全带Myb||ikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.can的用法can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。1)表示能力Ic||an’tswim.Canyoudriv||e注意：can表示能力可与beableto互换使用||，且后者有更多的时态，beableto常被用来表示c||an所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。Theywillbeabletorunthismachineo||ntheirowninthreemonths.2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。Thatbigcinemacansea||t/hold2,000people.Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.||他有时可能非常友善。3)表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够,相当于may。Youcanreadthebookwhe||nIhavefinishedit.CanIhavealookatyourpen4)表||示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能||。Thiscan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。-CanitbeMrWang?-No,itcan’tbehimbecau||sehehasgoneabroad.need的用法need作为情态动词表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑问句||。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不||必要”。例如：Youneedn’tbesorude.nee||d也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，sb||.needtodosth.;||sb.needsb./sth.;sth||.needdoing=sth.needtobe||doneIneedtobrushmyteethimme||diately.Sheneededsome||helpwithherbrokenbike.Herbikeneedsrepairing.修理=He||rbikeneedstoberepai||red.Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.1.It||’sgood/badmannerstodosth.||=It’spolite/impolite/rude(o||fsb.)todosth.It’sgoo||dmannerstoofferyoursea||ttotheoldontheb||us.在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。It’sbadmann||erstospitinpublic.在公共场合下随地吐痰是不||文明的。2.experiencen.经历【C】；||经验【U】vt.I’dliketosharemywonderf||ulexperiencesinShanghaiHappyV||alleywithyou.我想要和你一起分享我在上海欢乐谷的美||妙经历。MsGuisagoodteacherwithmuchexperience.MsGu是一位经验丰富的好老师。Sheisanexperiencedteac||her.experiencedadj.经验丰富的Haveyo||ueverexperiencedtheway||oflifeinEngland(现在完成时的一般疑问句,exp||eriencevt.)3.stayn.&v||.staysstayingstayedenjoymystayduringmystayinRome||在罗马短暂停留期间stayathome/inbedstayabove/belowzerodegree4.noticevt.&n.注意到；通知，布告noticesth./sbnoticesb.do/doingsth.(1)Didyounoticethedif||ference(s)betweenthewords“quite”||and“quiet”(2)Ioft||ennoticehimoffertoemptythetra||shfortheclass.我经常注意||到他主动为班级到垃圾。(3)Inoticedhimcopying||others’homeworkjus||tnow.5.forthefirsttime1)Forthe||firsttimeinhislifehefel||ttrulyhappy.2)Youshouldshakehandswiththemwhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.(shake-sh||ook-shakenshaking)6.区分know与gettoknow(||know-knew-known)know：认识，了解||，强调一个事实状态；gettoknow：逐渐(开始)了解，强调一个||过程和动作Wehaveknowneac||hothersincewecamehere.Wegot||toknoweachotherwhenwecamehere.7||.Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriend||s,youmaycallthembytheirfirst/givenname.Youc||anusefirstnamewith||/foryourfriend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。familyname姓8.Af||ternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4p||m.不仅仅是…而且是MsGuisnotjustanEngl||ishteacherbutagoodmoth||erofours.顾老师不仅仅是位英语老师，而且还是||我们的好妈妈。9.Fishandchipsistra||ditionalfoodinEngland,justlikeFrenchfriesinAme||rica.Youcanbuyandeatitin||fishandchipshopsonthehighstreet||(在繁华的商业大街),oryoucanta||keitawayandeatwi||thyourfingers.10.A||tthebusstop,youmustn’tpushyourwayontothebus.Y||ouneedtostandin(a)lin||eandwait(for)yourturn.It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.11.g||eton/getoffthebus/t||raingetinto/outofthecar12.英语的惯用表达法动词+sb.+介词+the+人体的某个部位catc||h/pullsb.bythearm/nosetouch/pat（拍）sb.ontheshoulderkick/bitesb.intheleghitsb.intheface/back/chesth||itsb.onthehead/nose/jaw（下巴）||面积大的，会凹陷的部位，用in;面积小的，较硬的突出的地方用on13.Ladiesandgentlemen,welc||ometothedinnerpart||y.Peter,youshouldbehavelikeagen||tleman.gentleadj.轻轻的||,温柔的gentlelyadv.S||hesaidinagentlevoice.=Shesaid||gentlely.14.smilepolitelyIt’spoliteofsb.todosth.14.Hereissomeadv||iceforvisitorstoBritai||n.advisesb.todosth.15.Remembertodriveontheleft-handsid||eoftheroadinHong||Kong.16.speaktooldpeoplethe||old老年人theelder长辈们16.washup=dosomewashingclean||up=dosomecleaningeatupthe||food=finisheatingallthefoodlistenup仔细听17.It’sdang||erousforteenagerstos||tayoutaloneatnight.18.home/familyrules家规19.It’sbadforourhealthtostayuplateintheevening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。20.d||rinkteawithmilkWepreferChinesetea||withnothingelseinit.中国清茶gree||n/black/flowertea绿茶、红茶||、花茶21.Inthesoutho||fChina,weusuallyeatnoodlesonthebirthdaybecauseitmeansalonglife.