2018年深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析

2018年深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析2018年深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析PAGEPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT16PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT16PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT162018年深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析2018深圳中考英语试题(满分：85分时间：80分钟)第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.---Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.---Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?---Soundsgreat!It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.---You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.---That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?---Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?---Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.---Reallylcan'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeupii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.---That’sagood_______.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit---Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?---Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however---I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.---Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_______.It'smyfavoriteA.PlayerB.winnerC.loser---Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.---Pleasebemore______Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient---HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?---__________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikemeA.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly---Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends---Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets---HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?---Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways______A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry---14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdoWhatwouldmydadsayHe'dbereally21!Igotsoscared(害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn'tbelieveit.23washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel(标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25,myviolinwassafeIwassohappy!A.livedB.playedC.workedA.introductionB.instructionsC.instrumentsA.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenupA.helloB.sorryC.goodbyeA.wonderfulB.awfulC.successfulA.happyB.helpfulC.angryA.gotoffB.gotonC.gotupA.WhatB.WhyC.WhenA.calledB.caughtC.heardA.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthemTheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintheroomsTheicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozenPirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.PlayanadventuregameWhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotelB.HoteldeGlaceC.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.AstorybookhistorybookC.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.BLastsummer，MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that'sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolfAbrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief(宽慰),itfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.painfulWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy(书法)，drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,”Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew“GreatInventions”ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InNapacity.D.InSanFranciscoWhatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike.D.Chinesecalligraphy.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented.B.New“GreatInventions”MadeinChina.C.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain.D.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared.DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018--Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,orpercentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.“Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesusepercentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspentbillionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsavespercentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.Whatcanweinfer(推断}fromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.EArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsochecksthelDofride-hailing(网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identifymeaninParagraph2probablymean?A.ToletsomebodyknowhismistakesB.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.DrivingcarsB.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeople'sinformation.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschoolB.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.B.AlwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.criminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudofItwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.48(find)ajobinchinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I50(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry51hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainher.FromNingbo53Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“There54(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch55(good)thanothercountries.”V.书面表达（15分）英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一请在欢迎会上致答谢辞.要点：1.感谢邀请和接待；2.希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3.重点介绍一个中国传统节日；4.邀请他们来深圳。提示词：习俗custom创新innovation接待reception要求：1.80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。Ladiesandgentlemen:Goodevening!It’sreallyagreathonorformetospeakhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.答案和解析I.词汇测试1.【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约"；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多”.【考点】同义词转换2.【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为”对...有好处”,B选项bebadfor意为"对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefulto意为“对...有用”。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语Behamfulto对...有害Bebadfor3.【解析】CA选项，lively意为”活泼的，令人兴奋的"；B选项active意为“活跃的飞C选项Healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fit4.【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为•呼吸”；C选项walk意为“散步"。【考点】同义词转换5.【解析】CA选顷get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换6.【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在后面"；B选项opposite意为“在..对面”；C选项near意为在...附近飞【考点】同义词转换7.【解析】AA选项，maybe意为”也许，大槪”,B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地".【解析】BA选项，workon意为”对...起作用，企图影响，说服"；B选项actout意为“表演”C选项makeup意为“化妆飞【考点】同义短语转换puton9.【解析】CA选顷，dream意为"梦想”；B选项wish意为“愿望”,C选项habit意为“习惯”。【考点】词义辨析10.【解析】A根据旬意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时'她总会鼓励我们并给予我们支持;B选项whatever意为“无论什么'；C选项however意为“无论怎样飞【考点】词义辨析whenever11.【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为"胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是“我”的最爱；A选项player意为“运动员”；C选顷loser意为“失败者”。【考点】词义辨析win12.【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的'语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的：A选项careful意为•‘细心的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析13.【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为”无疑，确定地"，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深训有鹰术节，因为他就是鹰术迷：A选项well意为好：好吧（口语酌”；C选项exactly意为“精确地,准确地【考点】词义辨析14.【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为••主动提出，自动给予"，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工，对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记'【考点】词义辨析offer15.【解析】B根据旬意B选项，makeadifference意为"有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为“成交，达成交易"；C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题、【考点】短语辨析makeadifferenceII.完形填空【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，故选A.【解析】此题考查名词词意，introductionn.介绍，instructionn.指导，instrumentn乐器，根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选c.【解析】此题考查词组意思，pickup开车接某人；carefor关心，照顾；wakeup醒了，惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A,【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C.【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了车上，故选B【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C【解析】此题考查词组意思，getoff从下来；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A.【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑：如果选Wat,laughing后要加at,故只能选【解析】根据上下文语境，瞀察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A.【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B.Ill.阅读理解要点一:阅读理解各题型分布情况题型难度2018年深圳中考试题比重细节简单题型60%主旨难度题10%推理判断较难题型20%猜词较难题型10%选材（家庭、校园、科技、文化、社会、环保等等。文体（应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等）分值（中考26+8+1037%）要点二:阅读理解的考查点推测词义能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义细节理解能获取文章的具体信息推理判断能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断主旨要义能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目逻辑思维能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序以及段落各句子之间的逻辑关系意图观点能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图要点三:细节题的解题注意事项1、题目若是对一个事实进行判断，就要找到关键字回读文章，确定答案。2、题目若是对多个事实进行判断，要仔细鉴别选项，力求正确。3、对于细节推测题，也要根据文中的事实进行推测，不能主观想象。要点三:细节题的解题注意事项1、题目若是对一个事实进行判断，就要找到关键字回读文章，确定答案。2、题目若是对多个事实进行判断，要仔细鉴别选项，力求正确。3、对于细节推测题，也要根据文中的事实进行推测，不能主观想象。要点四:猜词题的解题注意事项（中档题）1、要特别关注文章的上下文，不能孤立地只看选项的含义，而要在字里行间寻找生词的真正含义。2、注意but和and构成的转折或并列关系。3、理解作者在一定语言环境中的真实表达。4、可以把选项对词语的解释代到原文中，看是否能讲得通。要点五:主旨题的解题注意事项（中难题）主旨题的解题关键是要准确把握住文章的主要内容，从中提炼出主题思想。(1)记叙文：在阅读以写人为主的记叙文时，要紧紧抓住该人物这条主线，理清直接发生在该人物身上的事件和作者为了叙述需要而做的必要的背景介绍，即分清主要信息和次要信息；在阅读以记事为主的记叙文时，一定要抓住主要事件的情节随时间和空间的变换是如何发展的，即弄清楚5w+how，同时也要分清主要信息和次要信息。(2)说明文和议论文：首先，要抓住文章的开头，明白说明的主题和议论的话题。其次，把握每段的主题句。一般文章每段的首句或尾句即是该段的主题句。在解题时，应该准确理解主题句的含义，再对照题中所给出的四个选项，找出意义与之相吻合的答案。然后，要抓住文章的末尾段，这类文章通常是在最后得出结论，或阐明作者的观点、看法。在答题时，再看一下首段和末尾段。要点六:推断题的解题注意事项（中难题）首先，紧紧抓住所给文章，决不能脱离文章凭空想像；其次，深入理解作者在字里行间渗透出来的深层含义，决不能用自己的观点来主观臆断作者的观点；最后，全面理解文章，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，决不能以偏概全、见树不见林。文体特点：文章有一定复杂度，需要具备在理解文章的基础上进行分析的能力。解答这类试题需要关注以下几个方面：1.了解议论和说明的话题。议论文和说明文，一般篇幅较长，语言和文字的难度也都相应增加，但议论文和说明文都有议论或说明的主题，掌握这个主题是最关键的。2.重视首段和结尾段。一般首段介绍要说明或议论的话题，中间展开论证，结尾再次点题，所以首尾段在了解主题上是非常重要的。3.分清主要信息和次要信息。论点和要说明的问题是主要信息，而为了说明主题而选择的论据是次要信息，掌握主要信息就是掌握了主题。A26.【解析】A细节题：根据“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour”可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A.27.【解析】B细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B.28.【解析】A细节题；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns...”可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A,29【解析】D推测题；由 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的，故选D.B.30【解析】C细节题：由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon’可知Mac的朋友需要修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选C.31【解析】B推断题；由第三段"Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.'推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧的，故答案选B。32【解析】A猜词题；由第三段“…hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfellback.”可知，it指的是狼，故答案选A.33【解析】C细节题；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime'可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的,故选C.C34【解析】D细节题。由题干关键词the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco”可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D.35【解析】C细节题：由题干关键词GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewgreatinventionsofChina.”可知答案为thesharedbike,故选C.36【解析】B细节题：A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩,A选项意为所有大学生都参与，可知信息错误且过于绝对,故排除A.B选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandovereeasChinesekids.”可知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，故选择B.C选项由第四段Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为JustinSienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故排除C.D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents:可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故排除D.37【解析】C主旨大意题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法观点以及参与比赛的感受，C选项最为符合，而A属于偷换概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 分享，均可棑除，故选C.D38解析】B细节题;由题目关键词e-taxis和January,2018,定位第一段关键句“Atotalof12,518taxis,orpercentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.”可知数量为12,518,占了所有的士的%，故选B.39.【解析】C细节题；由题目关键词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段“Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet可知选择C.40.【解析】A推断题；A选项由第二段‘_Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses''可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和尸格的考试，并不容易，与A选项意思相符，故选择A.B选项由第五段“She尼怆nwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)可知深圳是首批加入NNVP 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，但不能说明是第一个使用e-taxis,故排除B.C选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP}.”可知首批加入NNVF计划的城市包括深圳在内共13个，而C选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C.D选项由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300,巴士提供充电服务.D选项意为在每一个充电站都有300个充电柱，与原文意思不符。41.【解析】D主旨题；通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B和C选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D.E.42.【解析】B猜词题；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知当罪犯进入音乐会时 警察 警察简历警察简历警察简历警察简历警察简历 就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表辨认的意思，故选择B.43.【解析】D细节题；由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份,即功能是检验人类的信息，故选择D.44.【解析】C推断题；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”servicerobots会在未来出现，故排除A.由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别）isusedalotintheworld.....letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择C.由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicha