美国文学问题回答walden

RevisedbyBLUEontheafternoonofDecember12,2020.美国文学问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 回答waldenTeacher’squestion:Therearemanyconceptsofbinaryoppositionsin“Walden”,forexample,likecivilizedConcordandwildWaldenPond,canyoufindmoreHubPeacefulLuxuriousSimpleDevelopingquicklyMotionlessRelativelyOpenCloseComplexPureSocietyIndividualWhydidThoreauwanttobeachanticleer(雄鸡)towakepeopleupInthemidnineteenthcentury,Americanisinthetransitionfromagriculturalsocietyintoindustrysociety.Materialistheonlypursuitofhuman.Inordertogetmorewealth,peopleexploitland,cuttreesanddoanythingtheycantogetmoremoney.Environmentisgettingworseandworseandhumanareindangeraswell.Thoreauisaresponsiblewriterandhasstrongjusticeforsociety.Hewantstomakemangobacktotheirkindinstinct.Thoreauisatranscendentalist.Heworshipsspiritandagainstmaterial.StudyGroup’squestions:G1.WhyThoreauchoosesWaldenPondtobethetitleWaldenPondisthesettingofthestory.Everythinginthebookishappenedthere.Waldenalsorepresentsnature,theplacewhereonecanimprovehismindorspirit.G2.WhatinformationcanwegetfromthetitlewhereIlived,andwhatIlivedforTheplacewherethestoryhappens.Whythewriterchoosestheplacetobeasettingofthisstory.C.Toexplainthereasonwhyhewantstolivealoneinthewoods.Page116“IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcamtodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”“Iwanttolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife.”G4.What’sthethemeofthisessaySpiritisovermaterialEverymanownsaspiritualkingdominwhichheistheking.Manshouldgobackintonatureandbeinharmonywithnature.Livesimply.FollowyourheartG5.&canyouunderstandThoreau’sdelightinhisnewbuildingprojectatWaldenSpiritissuperiortomaterial.LivesimplyisahappythingNatureisbeautiful;livinginharmonywithnatureisluckily.Itisnotonlymeanshefelthappyforhisbuilding.Whatismoreimportantisthathefeltjoyfulforhealreadyfoundawaytocommunicatewithgod,thatistolivehereinWaldenandhereallyenjoyeditfromhisinnerheart.G6.What’sthesubjectmatterofWaldenPondWeshouldpursueinspiritdelightinsteadofmaterial.Livingsimplyisbetterforus.MoveAwayfromthehubbubworldandfollowyourownheart.G7.DoeshisearlierlifeexperienceinfluencehislaterwritinglifeOfcourse,yes.HeonceatutorinEmerson’shomewhichhelphimmuchinwriting.HewenttolivearoundWaldenwhichbecomestheoriginofhismasterpieceWalden.G8.DidThoreaureallywanttoescapefromrealityInfact,hedidn’tmeantoescapefromreality.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.Hewenttothewoodsandmadetheexperimentsoastoprovehislifecreedisright,toeducatepeoplethewaytotruthisthroughthespiritualcommunicationwithnatureandyourownheart.Thatiswhyheonlylivedinwoodsfor2yearsandwroteWaldentoarousepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofspiritualimprovement.Healsowrote“CivilDisobedience”whichinfluencedthepoliticalleaderslikeGandiandLutherKing.HejustwantedtocommunicatewithGodbylivinginWaldenandgettingclosetonature.Healsodidsomefarmingworktosupporthimself,healsoneededtohavethedailynecessitytosupporthimself.What’smore,heinvitedhisoldfriendstohiscabin.G9.IsThoreauapersonwhosecludeshimselfanddoesn’tcareabouttherealityThesameanswer(G8)G10.WhydidThoreauwritesomuchaboutnatureinWaldenFirstly,hewasarepresentativeoftranscendentalism.AndoneofthefeaturesoftranscendentalismisthatitregardsnatureassymbolicofGod.Secondly,Thoreaupracticedhisteacher’stheoryandwenttolivearoundWalden;hethoughthecouldcommunicatewithGodandgethisspiritelevatedbygettingclosetonature.Heenjoyedembracingthenature.Hebelievedthatnaturecanpurifyourheart.G11.ArethereanyrelationshipbetweenthemasterpieceWaldenandThoreau’sexperienceAsweallknow,writingoriginatesfromlifeanditreflectslife.Soit’slikelytolinkthewritingwithauthor’sexperience.AsforThoreau,heoncestudiedwiththehelpofEmerson,whowasthefounderoftranscendentalism.OneofthefeaturesoftranscendentalismisthatnaturecanbeusedtocommunicatewithGod.SohechosetogotoWaldentogethisspiritelevated.G12.Whydidhebelievethatconformityisanenemytoself-relianceThisisasimile;itcomparesconformitytotheenemyofself-reliance.Conformitymeansyoufollowrulesandfollowothers.Itindicatesthatyoudon’thaveyourownthoughtsandjustfollowsomethingorsomebody.Inotherwordsyouarenotindependent;youdon’thavethequalityofself-reliance.G14.What’sThoreau’sattitudetoGod,philanthropist（慈善家）andbourgeoisie（资产阶级）Godisdivine,butindividualisalsoimportantandmancancommunicatewithGodbynature.Philanthropist:lookdownuponItisunderstandableforThoreau’scontemptforPhilanthropist.Ashebelievedthatmanshouldminimizehismaterialneed,onecancompletelysurviveandbeself-reliantwithoutphilanthropist.Bourgeoisie:criticizeThoreaupointsoutthatthehistoryofthedevelopmentofcapitalsocietyisthehistoryofthecrazyexplorationanddestructionofnature,andthehistoryofdehumanization.