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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
型专项突破-Unit4阅读理解(自然灾难篇)阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous(多山的).ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.(1)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplearenotafraidofearthquakesB.onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeopleC.alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountainsD.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast(2)HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500.B.140,000.C.830,000.D.About2,000.(3)Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1979;China.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
:(1)-(4)CDBA解析:(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段的“Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous(多山的).”可知答案为C项。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.”可知答案。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”可知,A项错误。B“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskatedawayasifonabuckingescalator.Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarmcrawl.Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.Icriedaloud,“I’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingtodie.Saveme.I’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!”Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenchedfingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoonceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.Suddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.(5)Theroaringsoundwasmadeby________.A.awoundedanimalB.peoplescreamingC.childrenrunningD.anearthquake(6)Whenthenarratorclencheshisfingersheis________.A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient(7)Paragraph2describesthe________.A.injuriessufferedbythenarratorB.effectsofabadnightmareC.disorderintheclassroomD.narrator’sfearofdeath(8)Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof________.A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement答案:(5)-(8)DACB解析:(5)细节理解题。根据文章,作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。(6)细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。(7)细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。(8)推理判断题。从文章最后一句“PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”,我们可以看出他有希望了。CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievedthatitwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-old.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”(9)WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.(10)Travellingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youdependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter(11)WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravellingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiredothersalot.(12)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar答案:(11)-(12)ACCB解析:(9)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“itwassomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A项。(10)细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话:在国外,没有人帮你看地图,你生病的时候没有人照顾你,你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你,这些都是有挑战性的。因此C项正确。(11)解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误;根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误,文章中用的是比喻,而不是胳膊上真中了一枪;D项文章没有涉及,故C项正确。(12)主旨大意题。文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战及感受。根据文章第一段中的“travellingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知,B项适合当作文章标题,其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。DKrakatauVolcano(克拉克托火山)isinasmallislandinIndonesia.Ithadbeenpeacefulforabout200yearsbeforeiterupted(爆发)in1883.ThefirstsignsoftheactivityofthevolcanoappearedinMay1883,whenfireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.GreatnoisecouldbeheardeveninJakartaahundredmilesaway.Latertheactivitygrewmuchgreater.Thepeak(山顶)wascoveredwithsmokeandfire;thesmokeatonetimewasseventeenmileshighintheair.Thelava—softandhotrock—shotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.Asitgrewbiggerandbiggerwiththeeruption,theseawatergotintoit.Whentheseawaterreachedthelavainsidethevolcano,itmadetheupperpartofthelavacolderandharder.Andthissealedoff(封住)therestofthelavabelow.Astheinsideofthelavacouldnotbreakthroughtheseal,thepressure(压力)builtupuntilthemountainblewup.Theeruptionofthevolcanowasfollowedbyseveralearthquakeswhichbroughtaboutbadresult.About36,000peoplewerekilledandmanytownsandvillagesneartheseawerecompletelydestroyedbythegreatwaveswhichtheearthquakecaused.(13)Givethecorrectorderofthecourseofvolcanoeruption.①Thepeakwascoveredwithsmokeandfire.②Fireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.③Greatnoisecouldbeheardahundredmilesaway.④Thelavashotintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②③①④D.④①③②(14)Whatmadethevolcanoerupt?A.Theseawaterwhichwentintothevolcano.B.Thelava.C.Thepressurewhichwasbiggerandbigger.D.Alloftheabove.(15)Whereisthemouthofthevolcano?A.Atthepeakofthemountain.B.Onthesideofthemountainnearthesea.C.Atthefootofthemountain.D.Insidethemountain.答案:(13)-(15)CDB解析:(13)推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了这个问题。(14)细节理解题。火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作用的结果,并非由其中的一项原因即可爆发。(15)细节考查题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.”来断定答案为B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(16)________Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyou’rethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.(17)________Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.(18)________Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyou.(19)________Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andtheveryfirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothers/sisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.(20)________Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Usebrightthickpenstomakeaspecialdesign.答案:(16)~(20)EDAFG