仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点总结

仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点总结PAGEPAGEPAGE16仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点总结仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料Unit51.Youlookexcited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。2.感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸|感觉起来3.系表结构：系动词+形容词gomadgetwetgetangryturngreenfallasleepfeelalittlemore(confident\comfortable)belost=getlost4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watch\seeafilm看电影5.oneof+可数的复数形式It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.6.prepare…for…为……做准备thankstosb.向某人致谢7.bepopularwith受……欢迎kind\crueltosb.对某人友好|残忍9.aticketto………的入场券thetable摆放餐具11.seem+adj.\n.\todosth.It’sseemsthat12.Wearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修饰人，后者修饰物13.beproudofbepleasedwithbeworriedaboutbeexcitedabout\atsth.besorryforbeinterestedinsth.begratefultosb.bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout\insth.beangrywith\atsb.beangryat\aboutsth.benervousaboutbetiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.beafraidof(doing)sth14.can（not）=be（not）abletowillbeableto（其将来时）15.haveatemperature\fever发烧sb.up=callsb.给某人打电话17.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾thewayto……在去……的路上18.feellonelylivealone前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19.becauseof+n.\代词|名词短语because+句子20.on+具体描述的时间段into掉入falldown倒塌22.intheend=atlast=finally最后intobeing形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）24.befullof=befilledwith充满了，被填满了25.makepeacewith与某人和解Topic2well\badlyin在……做得好|不好atalkwithsb.与某人交谈3.atone’sage在某个年纪friendswithsb.与某人交朋友5.telljokes讲笑话theexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格7.somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）8.happentosb.\sth.（事情）发生在……身上happentodosth.碰巧partinactivitiesthehelpofsb.one’shands鼓掌13.makefaces做鬼脸thetime一直awlk=goforawalk散步16.calmdowntheendofthemonths在月末atlife笑对人生byoneself=teachoneself自学learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习along（well）withsb.与某人相处（融洽）onaplay上演剧目22．inabad\goodmoodingood\badhealthingood\bad\high\lowspirits23.make+宾语+do\adj.\n.makeherlaugh\excited\monitorletsb.dosth.togetherwithsb.与某人团聚25.getbaketosth.回到某事上26.bringbakeasenseofhappiness找回快乐的感觉Unit6Topic11.goonathree-dayvisitaone-meter-tallboy2.findout查明3.makeadecision=decidetodosth.做决定4.hard\softsleeper硬|软卧5.atthepriceof60yuanbad\goodcondition条件糟糕|好at+小地方in+大地方=reachto=getto8.totalcost总花费9.bookaroom=makearoomreservation预定一个房间10.tell|asksb.(not)todosth.roomwithoutabathroomorairconditioningroomforonepersonthecostofthetrip计算workouttheproblem解决14.comeupwithanidea提出≥2（river\street）every≥3either(两者之一)both=2all≥3(肯定)none≥3（否定）drawn被抽到safelyagoodrest好好休息theopenair在户外20.anexcitingexperiencehavenoexperience(前者经历、可数，后者经验、不可数)21.placesofinterest名胜古迹peoplestrangerU6T21.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.onvacation在度假sb.(to)dosth.4.makeaplanplantodosth. 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 做某事5.comealongwithsb.跟随某人6.atthefoot\topof在……的脚下|顶上overanareaof40km28.thebeginningof……的开始9.bytheway顺便问一下out拿出来bothsidesofoneach\eithersideofgoodfrombad辨别好坏onto的区别拉-推onalldirections四面八方spacetoparkbikes18.walkthroughthepassagephotos拍照片20.pushone’swayout挤开、推进（道路）ofsight看不见on\off上|下车’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事atsb.todosth.doingsth.高兴地做某事26.realizeone’sdream=cometrue=hereandthere28.especially29.makesure确保U6T3accidentpassengerswerehurt.bebadlyhurt=hurt……badlyaboutsth.热衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷恋、爱上.pollution造成空气污染usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事6..inpublic在公共场合（动）dead（形）death（名）减速oppositedirection相反的方向doingsth.避免做某事撞到to冲向细心-粗心carefully-carelesslyafine罚款处于危险中16.insteadofdoingsth而不是…….(not)todosth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事warnabout\ofagainststh.causetroubleI’msorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打扰你了。…to…led（过去式）into跻身于one’slife在某人一生中ondoingsthgoonwithsth.继续（做）某事finalresult最终结果…to…=from…till…从……到……sb.atsth.在某方面打败某人26.beattherecord打破记录setanewrecord设立一个新纪录27.onceagain再一次theproblems处理这些问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 29.21timedstages21个计时阶段U7T11.knowabout了解，知道……情况\hearof知道听说过born出生于4.have\hold\organiseafoodfestivalmoney筹钱Internet7.whenandwhere8.cheersb.up使振作（高兴）起来culture西方文化10.keep\getintouchwith与某人保持|取得联系rice\noodles炒饭、炒面12.getsth.aboutsb.获得关于某人的信息liketodo=’dliketodo=wanttodo=asksb.forhelp向某人求助taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事思考，考虑thinkover考虑16.imagine(sb.)doingsth.Sb.imagine(that)+句子17.haveasweettooth=enjoyeatingsweetfood喜欢吃甜食18.what’sworse更糟糕的是what’smore更有甚者however然而19.形、副+enoughEg:good\wellenoughenough+名词Eg:enoughtime\food20.India-IndianItaly-ItalianGreece-GreekAmerica-AmericanRussia-RussianJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishCanada-CanadianAsia-AsianEurope-EuropeanAfrica-AfricaAstralia-AustralianChina-Chinese(前者名词即国名或州名，后者形容词)21.decide(not)todosth.decideonsth.22.over\onthephone=byphone23.sendout发送sendforsb.请某人来sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人internationalfoodfestival25.makeaninvitationtosb.=invitesb.26.at…schoolat11:00am.onSunday27.Westudents28.workatsth.致力于、努力做29.inorder(not)todosth.inorderthat=sothat为了30.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事31.win（动）won（过去式）winner（名）winamatch赢得比赛beatateam打败一个队32.afewschoolsuppliessupplysth.tosb.提供某物给某人supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物33.success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（动）U7T21.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试试做某事2.cook（煮或厨师）cooker（厨具）3.boiledwater开水（完成、被动）boilingwater正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4.cutsth.finely细细地切frylightlycut将某物切碎cut…intopieces切片5.addto…添加在…上add…to…将…加在…addup加起来addupto总计为6.inanotherpot任何一个7.atonce=immediately立即8.advantage优点（可数）9.firstsecondnextthenafterthatfinally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10．howtodoit=whattodo11.mind(one’s)doing介意（某人）做某事12.well-better-best（副）good-better-best（形）hard-harder-hardest(形|副)13.Helpyourselftosth.,单人。Helpyourselvestosth.,多人。14.forthefirsttime第一次15.tablemanners餐桌礼仪afriendlymanner友好的态度16.hadbetter(not)dosth.=’dbetternotdosth.17.atthetable就餐18.begin\startwith以…开始endwith以…结束19.inyourrighthand20.eatsth.up吃完ate（过去式）21.speakloudly\quietly22.drinktosb.\sth.为……祝酒Let’sdrinktoherhealth.23.eatsoup喝汤24.takeasipofsth.喝一小口…25.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指着某人26.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事\allover\across\throughouttheworld全世界eatinghabits不同的饮食习惯30.befarawayfrom远离31.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas不同于32.pickup捡起、接某人主菜twocourses两道菜|两个课程34.inthesouthernpartofChinainthesouthofChina35.eastern\southern\western\northern\central东南西北中（形）U7T31.ladiesandgentlemen减价出售forsale待售hard-working4.satisfysb.使某人满意besatisfied|pleasedwith对…感到满意5.asatisfyingresult一个令人没满意的结果6.infact事实上inshort简言之7.Let’swishthemsuccess!wshsb.sth.wish（sb.）todosth.8.orderameal订餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事9.e-mailsth.tosb.（动）sendane-mailtosb.（名）bye-mail（名）10.atonBeisihuanRoad11.haveabalanceddiet有个均衡的饮食12.Theresultswereworththeeffort.bewellworth（doing）sth.非常值得（做）某事11.eatneatlycookproperlyeatregularly12.It’ssaidthat……Someionesaysthat……13.notonly…butalso…=both…and…不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……Therebe句型either…or…或者……或者……就近一致原则（both…and…除外）U8T11.so…that+句子too…todosth.not…enoughtodosth.2.so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that=such+a(n)+adj.+n.+thatsothat3.thecottonpantswithtwobigpockets4.nearly=almost几乎5.bemadeof\from\in(of为看得见的 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地)6.naturalmaterials:silkleathercottonwool（woolen）前三者名词形容词同形7.affordsth.\todosth.soexpensivethat…can’tafford…8.人+pay…for…人+spendonsth.\in(doing)sth.物+costIt+take9.onbirthdaysatChrismasinwinteratnooninthedaytimeintheolddaysonspecialdays10.rathersimilar相当地相似oneself\sb.insth.onlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA除……之外（也）13.catchone’seye惹人注目14.aswell=too也，置句末，否定用either15.sportswear不可数名词。16.protectsb.\sth..fromsth.保护……不受……的伤害17.inauniform18.morethan不仅仅，比……更多19.doexercise（不可数）doeyeexercises（可数）20.asthesayinggoes俗话说21.scarfscarves围巾及其复数U8T21.makesth.forsb.=make.给某人做某物2.lookadj.onsb.穿在某人身上看起来…3.allowdosth.允许某人做某事4.atwork’在工作时5.plainclothes便服6.makeasurveyaboutsth.做关于……的调查7.carryoutspecialtasks执行特殊任务8.keep\stopsb.fromdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth.停下手中的事9.putontakeoff穿上|脱下10.oneveryoccasion在每个场合11.inourlives12.It’s+adj.+that……=It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.13.tryon试穿14.accordingto根据15.advisesb.todosth.=givesb.someadviceonsth.16.some…some…andothers…一些……一些……另一些……17.hide----hid18.besuitableforsb.\sth.适用于……besuitabletodosth.适宜、得体做……19.lookslimmer20.dresscorrectly21.attheaitport22.fallingceilingsU8T31.Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe2.modeltheclothes展示服装3.inthemiddle\centerof在……中间4.atraditionaldress一条传统的裙子5.intheworldof在……的领域6.55minoritiesfor代表8.another3models=3more\othermodels9.asforsb.\sth.至于某人|某物10.getone’sname得名于11.design…as…把……设计成……12.eitherof……两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数13.inthe1920s20世纪20年代knownto\as…=befamousto\for被某人所熟知|作为……被人所熟知15.expresswearer’spersonalstyleattractive16.choice(名)choose（动）chose（过去式）known=well-known被……所熟知18.atonetime曾经inthepast在过去19.outofstyle过时instyle时髦clothingstore=outofaclothingstore句子1.A:HowareyoudoingB:Verywell,thankyou.2.Takeiteasy.放轻松，别紧张。3.There,there!好了，好了！4.Youbet!那当然！的确！5.Keepupthegoodwork!Welldone!6.It’sagreatpity.=Whatashame!7.Whyallthesmilingfaces?8.Therewasnoneleft.9.A:HowdoesthefoodtasteB:Ittastesdelicious.10.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.11.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeshown12.Why……=What……for？13.Theywerehappytobewitheachother.14.It’sanimportantpartofChineseculture.15.Anythingwrong?16.Whatseemstobetheproblem（todo）Themanseemsworried.（形）Heseemsaniceman.（名）Itseemsthathewasworried.（句）17.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.18.Thankyoufordoingsth.19.Pleasecallmeat267690.20.Theroadsherearenotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinFujian.21.Myeldersisteris2yearsolderthanme\I.22.Theoldmandoesn’tliveinthecityanylonger.Theoldmannolongerliveinthecity.23.I’msorryaboutyourillness,butitcan’tbeSARS.反义词mustbe24.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.25.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.26.Ihopetoliveinthecountrysidesomeday.27.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30.28.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?29.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.30.Whynotdosth.=Whydon’tyoudosth.Howaboutdoingsth\You’dbetter(not)dosth.Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8,31.A:HowlonghaveyoufeltlikethisB:Oneday.(一段时间)32.A:Howsoonwill……B:In20minutes33.A:Howmuch…B:Twopiecesofbread34.A:HowfarisitfromherertotheMingTombs?B:It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.twohoursandahalf35.Thecrowdofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger.36.Hewastoofrightenedtoknowwhattodo.Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.37.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.38.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.not…until…直到…才…39.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Breaktherules40.Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.41.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.42.Carsoftencost100timesasmuchasbicycles.43.However,hispathtosuccesswasn’tsmooth.Did’tgowell44.Itwas1500mileslong.45.Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.46.Letusgoandwatchit,willyou?47.Let’smakehisdreamcometrue,shallwe48.Whatdoyouthinkyoucandotohelpthepeoplethere?49.Whatasurpriseitis!Howsurprisingitis!Let’sgivehimasurprise.50.I’mpleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.I’mpleasedtohearthat.51.Nevermind.=It’sdoesn’tmatter.52.I’llsendane-mailtoyoulateron.53.Holdon,please.54.Theyareaslovelyasthechildreneverywhereelse.55.A:WouldyoulikemetohelpyouB:Yes,please.56.It’sverykindofyou.57.A:WhatdoIneedtodoafterthat?B:Youneedtodosth.58.A:WouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyouB:Ofcoursenot.59.Practicemakesperfect.60.Thereisnoneedforknives,forksorchopsticks.61.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.62.Don’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.63.Justdoasotherpeopledo.64.DoAmericanseatfoodlikechickenlegswiththeirfingers?65.Youwillbeashappyasbefore.Youwillliveashappilyasbefore.66.Hereisyourchange.不可数名词Hereisatablefortwo.Hereyouare.Hereisthemenu.Theregoesthebell.67.Takeaseat,please.MayItakeyourorder?68.Anythingelse?69.MayIhavethebill,please?paythebill=payforthemeal70.Thisway,please.71.Weneedtohaveenoughfood.72.Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealierweare.73.Notallstudentshavearegularbreakfast.Everyone\everybody代词连用，表部分否定74.Itfeelsquitesoftandsmooth.75.Doyouhavetime=Areyoufree76.CouldyoutellmewheretobuyascarfCouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyascarf77.Howdoyoulikethem?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?78.A:WhatsizewouldyouliketotakeB:SizeM.79.Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.80.Itiscertainthat……81.Itseemsimpossibletobeathisseven-timerecord.82.It’struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.83.It’simpolitetoeatsonoisily.84.Healthyeatingisimportantforus.It’simportantforustoeathealthily.85.It’simpossibletofinishsomuchworkinanhour.86.It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.87.Iagreewithyou.88.Hardlyanyonewearskomonosexceptonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.89.Heworkshard.努力工作。（努力，副词）Hehardlyworks.几乎不工作（几乎不）90.Howtimeflies!HowIwishtovisityou!91.I’msorrytoseethatyouareunhappythesedays.92.HowareyouthesedaysIhavesomenewstotellyou.93.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.lookforwardtodoingsth.hearfromsb.=get\receivealetterfromsb94.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfriends.95.Hopetoseeyouthen!