大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案52021年10月20日星期二09:33第一局部交际英语此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.-Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?-_____fourhours.A.Since                B.EveryC.For                    D.In正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从howoften的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。2.-Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?-_____nineo'clock_____themorning.A.On,in                B.At,onC.At,in                D.On,at正确答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解析：答复的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，inthemorning是固定搭配，所以选C。3.―MayMr.Davidseemetoday?―_____A.Noproblem.            B.He'dloveto.C.No,he'sbusy.        D.Yes,howabouttwoo'clock.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr.David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。答案B他会喜欢的。答案C不行，他很忙。答案D是的，时间是下午两点。正确答案选D。4.―Couldyougivemeahelp?―_____A.No,Ican't.             B.Certainly.C.Yes,Icould.             D.Icouldn'thelpyou.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。答案B当然可以。答案C是的，我能。答案D我不能帮你。正确答案选B。5.-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-_____A.Wow,yougottheidea.       B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.       D.Sorry,Iamnewhere.正确答案：D题目解析：问答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说Sorry。第二局部阅读理解此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。  Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.  Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.  Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussian,forexample,pigeons,whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.  ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.6.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.B.Theyarebigandstrong.C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.正确答案：A题目解析：细节题。从第二段第一句话"Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings"〔他们指出在马戏团，例如，我们可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些动物做十分灵巧的事情〕可以得出正确答案为A"在马戏团，动物们都是很灵巧的"。7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit_____.A.whenitishungry              B.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrick      D.afterithasdonethetrick正确答案：D题目解析：细节推断题。从第二段倒数第二句可以看出"…thetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward."〔训练员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块水果作为奖励〕，所以可以推断出正确答案为D"训练员通常在动物完成 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 动作之后给它们一块糖果或者水果"。8.The"reward"inthepassagemeans_____.A.anhonourgivenfordoingsomething     B.moneypaidfordoingsomethingC.attentionpaidtogoodconduct         D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork正确答案：D题目解析：理解题。reward"报酬，奖赏"，在这里仍然是这个意思，即给动物完成工作的补偿，所以正确答案为D"对工作的一些回报"。9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow_____.A.whotheirtrainersare                 B.TheywillbepraisedbytheirtrainersC.Theywillgetareward                 D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem正确答案：C题目解析：细节题。从第二段最后一句可以看出"…iftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem."〔如果那些动物知道它们做那些事情将会得到奖赏〕，所以可以推断出正确答案为C"许多动物可以被训练做些简单的工作，如果它们知道它们将得到奖赏"。10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivertrainssomeday.B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.正确答案：D题目解析：细节题。A"科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开火车"B"猿猴已经在一些工厂里工作了"C"未来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物"都可以在最后一段找到，所以运用排除法，只有D文章没有提到，所以正确答案为D"猿不是大猴子"。  IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago―somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.  Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.A.sensibleandsensitive              B.curiousandfriendlyC.competitiveandinterested          D.happyandco-operative正确答案：D题目解析：由文章"tomakethechildrenhappyandinterested"可以看出正确答案选D。12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren正确答案：D题目解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出很多人认为学校过于重视让孩子快乐和感兴趣从而导致了实际指导的减少，正确答案选D。13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.A.favorable                       B.negativeC.tolerant                           D.unfriendly正确答案：A题目解析：favorable支持；negative否认的；tolerant容忍的；unfriendly不友好，从全文来看，作者比拟支持新的教育 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，正确答案选A。14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.A.materialwealth                  B.competitionC.co-operation                      D.personalbenefit正确答案：C题目解析：由原文"Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess"可以看出在教育的重点上合作比竞争重要，正确答案选C。15.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A.fondoftalkingfreely              B.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfare      D.happyatschool正确答案：B题目解析："sociable"是好交际的、友善的意思，和答案B表示的意思一致，正确答案选B。第三局部词汇和结构此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16._____somemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotherawashingmachine.A.Tosave                        B.SavingC.Saved                        D.Havingsaved正确答案：D题目解析：因为存了些钱，吉米可以帮他妈妈买一台洗衣机了，根据句子意思，这里应该用动名词做主语表示节省的状态，排除答案A、C，因为从句用的是过去时，所以答案B错误，正确答案选D。17.It'sdesiredthatshe_____toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.comes                       B.willcomeC.come                       D.maycome正确答案：C题目解析：这是虚拟语句，后面的宾语从句修饰desired，用虚拟语气〔即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形〕来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等，正确答案选C。18.Theenemytroops_____heavylossesinthebattle.A.suffered                       B.receivedC.accepted                       D.met正确答案：A题目解析：suffer遭受，receive得到，accept接收，meet遇见，对于战役中的沉重损失来说只有suffer可以承接，所以正确答案为A。19._____inthenewspaperthattheMinisterwillarriveherenextFriday.A.Heissaid                    B.IthassaidC.Itissaid                        D.Itsays正确答案：C题目解析：强调句式，所以itis(said)……that……。固定搭配，正确答案为C。20.Wearenext-door_____.A.neighborhoods                B.neighborC.neighborhood                D.neighbors正确答案：D题目解析：neighborhood"邻近、附近"，neighbor"邻居、邻国"，所以正确答案为D。第四局部完型填空短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺局部有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。  Peopleformnewcompaniestomakegoodsandprovideservicebecausetheyhopetomakeaprofit.Theyworktoimprovetheirgoodsandservices,todevisenewproducts,andto  (21)  aprofit.Aproductmustbesomethingthat  (22)  willchoosetobuy.Thisgivestheconsumerssomepower.Whatevertheyarewillingandabletobuyiscalleddemandand  (23)  ismadeandofferedforsaleiscalledsupply.Thedemandforaproductorservicealways  (24)  thesupplyofthatproductorservice.Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufacturerswillkeeponmaking  (25)  .Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmakethese  (26)  .Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethatisavailablewilldecidewhichcarsarebought.  Mostgoodsareprovidedbymorethanonefirm.Intheautoindustry,severalfirmsmakeandservicesmallcars.Thesefirmscompete  (27)  sales,Theytrytolearnjustwhatthedemandwillbesothattheycan  (28)  exactlywhattheconsumerswant.  (29)  keepsthequalityofgoodsfromfallingverylow.Theconsumerwillbuyproducts  (30)  workwellandthatrequirelittleservicing.Hewillnotbuyapoorlymadeauto,forinstance,ifthereisabetteroneforsaleatthesameprice.21.A.work                   B.takeC.make                   D.get正确答案：C题目解析：第一句话中就提到了makeaprofit，所以正确答案选C。22.A.consumers               B.customersC.conductors               D.containers正确答案：A题目解析：产品应该是由消费者选择购置，由后面的Thisgivestheconsumers知道此处应填consumers所以正确答案选A。23.A.whoever                   B.howeverC.whichever               D.whatever正确答案：D题目解析：and作连词表示and前后句子的时态语气一样，所以正确答案选D。24.A.effect                  B.affectC.affects                  D.effects正确答案：C题目解析：根据句子意思这里应填表示影响的意思的单词affect，因为thedemand是单数形式，所以正确答案选C。25.A.that                  B.themC.such                 D.the正确答案：B题目解析：指代那些小汽车〔复数〕只能由them表示，正确答案选B。26.A.insteadof            B.inspiteofC.instead                D.despite正确答案：C题目解析：如果消费者仅仅买大型的汽车，制造商就会生产大型汽车取代小型汽车，这里表示取代的意思，所以正确答案选C。27.A.in                    B.forC.on                    D.at正确答案：B题目解析：competefor，为……竞争，是固定搭配，所以正确答案选B。28.A.give               B.showC.supply               D.sell正确答案：C题目解析：他们试着了解消费的需求以便他们能提供准确的消费者想要得东西，根据句子意思这里应该填表示供应的意思，正确答案选C。29.A.Composition           B.ConfusionC.Construction           D.Competition正确答案：D题目解析：根据文中意思，竞争保证了在价格下降的同时还保持同样的质量，所以正确答案选D。30.A.that                B.theC.what               D.this正确答案：A题目解析：and作连词，因此此处应和后面thatrequire一样填that，正确答案选A。第五局部英译汉请把以下3个句子翻译成中文。31.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting. 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 解析：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。32.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.试题解析：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。33.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?试题解析：你能帮助我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？第六局部写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。34.  TheSportsActivitiesILikeBest