高二英语学业水平考试双向翻译专题训练

株洲市第十八中学2012年上学期高二年级英语学案编制：高二英语备课组第PAGE14页高二英语学业水平考试双向翻译专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 训练(A)1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.2.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthat3.thebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.MrHeywood,myclassteacherwasveryhelpful.4.我最喜欢的老师是MissBurke.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.Inourclasstherewere28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so5.itwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.(1)____________________________________________________________________(2)____________________________________________________________________(3)____________________________________________________________________(4)____________________________________________________________________(5)____________________________________________________________________(B)Wehavearadioclubinourschool.1.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.IamluckyasIamoneofthehosts.Itwasstartedtwoyearsago.Oneday,Ijustbeganthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,so2.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heapprovedtheidea,and3.两年之后，我负责这个俱乐部astheoldeststudentmember.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.Everymorningwetellourschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantustobroadcast.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.Attheendoftheschoolyear,4.manystudentswhoaregraduatinguseourclubtogivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,wealwaysplaysongssungbystudents,andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.5.毕业之后我会想念这个广播俱乐部，butIknowthatitwillcontinuewithoutme.(1)______________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________(3)______________________________________________________________________(4)______________________________________________________________________(5)______________________________________________________________________（C）1.MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.Dad:It’ssonicetobehome!Mom:Yes,2.我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜!Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.Eric:Mom!Dad!You’rebackearly!Butyouweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!Mom:(bendingtotouchthedog)Eric,thedogissotiredandhungry!4.用来买狗食的钱不见了,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!5.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?Dad:Andlookatthisroom—garbageallovertheplace!Whereisyourbrother!Daniel!Daniel:(runningintoroom)Mom,Dad,Icanexplain…Dad:(soundingveryangry)Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult,butlookatthemess!Mom:Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions…Dad:Howcanwetrustyouanymore?Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!Daniel:Stopshoutingatme.I’mstillateenager!Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?(Thesecondscene)Daniel:6.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.Ihatethem.Eric:Youdon’thatethem.Icantellthemwehadanemergency.Then7.他们就不会再生气了.Daniel:No,don’ttellthemanything.Anyhow,theydidn’ttrustme.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.Letthemthinkwhattheywant.Eric:ButDaniel,iftheyknewthatSpotwassickandweusedthemoneytotakehimtotheclinic…Daniel:Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim,and8.那就是我们为什么没有时间打扫房间的原因…butno,Eric,9.whydidn’ttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadofshoutingatme.ActTwo,SceneTwoMom:DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess.Dad:Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,10.Ifeellikethatwehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________________________________(6)_____________________________________________________________________(7)_____________________________________________________________________(8)_____________________________________________________________________(9)_____________________________________________________________________(10)_____________________________________________________________________(D)Howareyou?1.我几个星期没有收到你的来信。IseverythingOKwithyou?Doyoustillgotothegymeveryday?2.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.Lookinggoodisveryimportanttowomen,isn’tit?Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.3.我在努力减肥becauseI’msoashamedofmybody.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,4.I’mtakingweigh-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms.Itaketwopillsadayanddon’tneedtoexercise.5.这些药真的很有效!I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.However,sometimesIdon’tfeelsoenergetic.Mymotherkeepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.6.她说健康是最重要的的,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.7.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.8.我听从医生的建议并且每天至少锻炼半个小时andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________________________(7)________________________________________________________________________(8)________________________________________________________________________(E)1.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyoueatproperlyandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.2.作为青少年,给予你身体所需要的足够能量是很重要的.Ifyouskipmeals,youdon’tgetenoughenergy,andthenyoufeeltired.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.3.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.4.喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤andgiveyouhealthyhair.5.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsport,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.6.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.7.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyouforthedaytocome.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktiredandevencauseyoutogainweight.8.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________________________(7)________________________________________________________________________(8)________________________________________________________________________(F)Kellysaidthatthespaceshipthenmovedtowardsherbrother’sbedroom.‘TherewasaflashoflightandIheardJustinshout,andthentheUFOjustdisappeared.Ihaven’tseenJustinsince.1.我确信外星人把他带走了。Kellythenranandwokeuphermother.However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.MrFosterwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.SomepeopleinDovealsosaythattheysawaliensthatnight.‘2.它曾经发生在我身上!’saidMrsMavisWood.‘3.ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.Luckily,theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.4.整个经历太可怕了!Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.IthinkJustinwastakenawaybythem,too.’WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,5.Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.There’sreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.’(1)_________________________________________________________________________(2)_________________________________________________________________________(3)_________________________________________________________________________(4)_________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________(G)1.I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Collin.2.CollinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.We’regoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofextraordinarythings.WewillgotoAfricafirst.Ican’twait!WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingtoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.It’sthebiggestdesertintheworld－aboutthesizeoftheUS!Iexpectitwillbeveryhot,dryanddustythere.We’llbetravelingbycamelwithlocalguides,campingintentsandsleepingontheground.I’veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshadeduringtheday,andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliantonclearnights.3.I’llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI’llbeabletoseeinthedark.4.总共旅行将花六天时间.ThatmeansI’llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek—howuncomfortable!Ihopemycamellikesme!Afterthetripbycamel,we’regoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.We’llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergetsquiterough.So,we’llgowhite-waterrafting.It’squitedangerous,butveryexciting!Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,just5.以防万一你掉进水里.(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________(H)We’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.1.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!DoyouthinkIshoulddrinkit?Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,followingthetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.2.Wewilltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.3.但是不用担心我.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—4.theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose,andCollinwantstoseeagiraffe.Afterthat,we’llbemovingontoTanzania,wherewe’regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner,soColinandIwillmakesurethatwewillgetplentyofrest.TheAfricanpartofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeks.5.我会给你寄明信片fromallthedifferentplaceswevisit!(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________(I)1.Wouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouth-westofChina?Ifyouransweris‘yes’,consideratriptoShangri-la!Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurrounding2.森林是众多鸟儿和动物的家园.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.4.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.Theweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.5.去香格里拉参观的最佳时间是春季和秋季whenthetemperatureisatitsmildest.(1)____________________________________________________________________(2)____________________________________________________________________(3)____________________________________________________________________(4)____________________________________________________________________(5)____________________________________________________________________(J)1.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.Hewasbraveandlovedtovisitandexplorenewplaces.Duringhislife,2.他发现了许多令人惊奇的东西.HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool,butlearnttodrawformhisfather,whowasanartist.3.他天资聪颖，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇.In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria,Egypt.4.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.Hefoundseveralimportantones.Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.Thesepreservedbodiesareknownasmummies.In1922,HowardCartermadehismostamazingdiscoveryofall,intheValleyofKings,inEgypt.HehadreceivedmoneyformLordCarnarvon,aBritishmanwhowasveryinterestedinEgypt.Carter'steamwasworkingataplacenearthecityofLuxor.There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.5.Itwasthemostimporttombthathadeverbeenfound.(1)_______________________________________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________________________________(3)_______________________________________________________________________(4)_______________________________________________________________________(5)_______________________________________________________________________(K)However,notlongafterthediscovery,peopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.1.Uponenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckybird,whichhehadleftinCairo,wasswallowedbyasnake.AfewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.AtthemomentofCarnarvon’sdeath,2.电灯熄灭了inCario,andhisdogdiedatthesametime.3.GeorgeGouldtoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfever.Twelvehourslater,hewasdead.Carter’ssecretarydiedofthehearttroubleafterthetombwasopened.Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejustcoincidence.4.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy’scurse.However,othersbelievethatthereisascientificexplanation.Insidethetomb,therearemanyviruses.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.5.如果被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡.(1)______________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________(3)______________________________________________________________________(4)______________________________________________________________________(5)______________________________________________________________________(L)InOctober2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,makingthedreamareality.ItmadehimChina'sfirstastronautinspace.1.Hehadworkedtowardsthisachievementformanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.2.他对学习飞行总有一种强烈的愿望.3.Hisdreamwasencouragedbyhisparentsaswellashissisterandbrother.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschool.Hegraduatedin1987andbecameapilot.In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectedform1,500candidates.Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.4.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongtheverytopineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,YangwaspickedfortheChinesespaceadventure.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasfitforthisimportanttask.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,5.itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashard-workingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.6.最后,杨利伟的确成功了Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.7.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(1)_____________________________________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________________________________(3)_____________________________________________________________________(4)_____________________________________________________________________(5)_____________________________________________________________________(6)_____________________________________________________________________(7)_____________________________________________________________________(M)WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist.Atlunch,theradioforecastthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Atfouro’clock,Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog.1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.‘Howfarareyougoing?’thebusconductoraskedherbeforehetookherfare.‘KingStreet,’saidPolly.‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,’2.thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.TaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark..Theweathermightbebetterthereandyoumightbeabletogetataxi.’AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,3.shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.AtlastthetrainarrivedatGreenParkstation.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.WhenPollygottothestationentrance,itwasempty.Outside,wherevershelookedthefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.4.（街上）一个人都看不到.PollysetofftowardsParkStreet.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek,andsheheardaman’svoiceinherearsaying‘Sorry.’Themanmovedaway.5.她感到由于害怕心脏在怦怦直跳..(1)_________________________________________________________________(2)_________________________________________________________________(3)_________________________________________________________________(4)_________________________________________________________________(5)_________________________________________________________________(N)Thensheheardthesoundagain---softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,5.但是害怕使她一动也不动.Thefootstepsseemedclosenow.Thenaman’svoicecameoutofthedarkness.‘Isanybodythere?’Pollyhesitated.Atlastsheanswered,‘Hello,IthinkI’mlost.’Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.2.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.‘MaybeIcanhelpyou.Whichroaddoyouwant?’heasked.‘Iliveat86KingStreet,’Pollyreplied.‘Justtakemyhand,’saidtheman.‘Comewithme.You’llbeallright.’HetookPolly’shand.‘3.当心这里的台阶.Inhisotherhandthemancarriedastick.Pollyheardithitthestep.Nowwe’reatthecrossroads.Turnlefthere.’‘I’mquitelostnow.Areyousureyouknowtheway?’Pollywasbeginningtofeelfrightenedagain.‘Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn’tfeelanxious.’4.Heheldherhandmorefirmly.‘Hereweare.KingStreet.’Hestopped.‘Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid,’saidPollyinrelief.‘Wouldyouliketoc