下Unit6SunshineforallReadingII

下Unit6SunshineforallReadingIIUnit6ReadingII依据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1.Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________(完成，到达)abalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies.2.Asana______,youshouldn’tactlikeachild.3.Manya_________tookpartintheOlympicGamesin2021.achievedultthletesRevision4.Thoseguestshehasinvitedcomefromdifferent_____________(背景).5.Hehastriedthreetimes,butwestilldecidetogivehimafourthc________.6.Liuxiang’s_______(教练)isverystrict(严厉的)withhim.7.I’m_________(自信的)thatIcanworkoutthehardmathsproblem.backgroundshancecoachconfident8.Whodoyou_________(等候，盼望)tohelpyou?9.Ithinkit’s___________(必要的)todomorningandeyeexerciseseveryday.10.Haveyoudecidedtotakethe____(义务)?expectnecessarytaskRetellthearticle.LiuMing____________fortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.Hethinksitwasthemostamazing__________ofhislife.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgive________and______with___________disabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellectualTheyincludemanyevents________tothoseinthe_________,suchasbasketball,footballand__________.________40,000people________uptheirsparetimefortheevent.It’s___________forvolunteerstoreceive________beforedoingthetasks.similarOlympicsswimmingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiuMingwastheswimming_______forayoungboycalledLiHai.Tohim,themostimportantthingisnottowina______orasilver,buttotakepart.Hefeelsmore_________becauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.coachgoldconfidentTheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalsomake________andvolunteersfromdifferent____________feellikepartofonebigfamily.athletesbackgrounds1.VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteervi.&vt.志愿做，义务做volunteerfor...志愿做……；自动做……e.g.Noonevolunteeredforcleaningthehenhouse.没有人自动去清算鸡舍。Languagepointsvolunteerto...志愿做……；自动提出……e.g.Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他自动提出给我们的植物浇水。volunteern.义务任务者；志愿者e.g.Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需求义务任务者协助儿童阅读。theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames世界特殊奥运会世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和竞赛的国际体育运动官方集团。成立于1968年，其主要义务是协助和推进世界各国展开智障人体育运动。上海举行了2007年第12届世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举行该项赛事的国度。2.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展现才干的时机。句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语，修饰childrenandadults。介词短语作定语普通要后置。e.g.Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。chance可作可数名词，意为〝时机；机遇〞。e.g.Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的时机。短语bychance意为〝偶然地；碰巧〞。e.g.Imetoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.【运用】依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子，每空一词。1)你曾经给过他不止一次时机吗？Didyouevergivehimmorethan________________?2)这件事是偶然发作的。Ithappened________________.bychanceonechance3.TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similartothoseintheOlympics为后置描画词短语，用于修饰events。similar意思是〝相似的，相似的〞。besimilarto意为〝与……相似/相仿〞。e.g.Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学作风和少数教员相似。besimilarin表示〝在某方面相似/相仿〞。e.g.Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.这两个房子在外形上相似。【运用】依据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar______MrWang’s.2)Thetwocarsaresimilaronly_____color.into4.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup意为〝坚持〞，其后可接动词-ing形式。e.g.Nick’sfatherhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisillness.giveup后还可跟名词(短语)。e.g.Ed’smothergaveupherjobtolookafterhim.留意：代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g.Thisisagoodchance.Iwon’tgiveitup.【运用】依据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)杰夫曾经坚持学法语了吗？HasJeff____________________French?2)请不要坚持他们。Pleasedon’t_________________.givenuplearning givethemup5.Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.然后志愿者们为运发动提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。〔1〕句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是〝支持〞。e.g.Thankyouforyoursupport.谢谢你的支持。Thankyouforsupportingme.感谢你支持我。〔2〕动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省略to。e.g.Theyhelpedstopthefire.他们帮助灭了火。6.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生上去就有智力效果。短语bebornwith意思是〝生来具有……〞。e.g.Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。7.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参与竞赛真的很英勇。句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.通常表示说话人对客观事情的惊讶、兴奋、悔恨、忧伤等慨叹心情。该句型中用作表语的描画词罕见的有如下几类:〔1〕表示聪明或愚笨的描画词,有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨的),absurd(荒唐的)等。如：It’ssillyofhimtodosuchathing.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚笨!〔2〕表示正确或错误的描画词,有right,wrong,correct,incorrect等。如:Itwasrightofhernottocomehere.她没有来这儿,太对了!〔3〕表示好坏等品性的描画词,此类词较多,有good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jolly(快活的),bad,unkind,naughty,wicked(坏的,罪恶的)等。如:It’sfriendlyofyoutocomeandseeme.你能来看我,真够冤家!〔4〕表示褒义或褒义颜色的描画词,有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.你居然能做成这件事,真英勇!8.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。not…but…不是……而是……e.g.PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。9.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。e.g.Whowon(the)firstprize?谁取得了一等奖？10.〝It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,〞saysLiuMing.〝能和这些特殊运发动们近距离同事真的很棒。你无时机协助他们完成梦想。〞刘明说。句中的achieve意思是〝到达，取得〞，指经过努力取得成功、成功，完成目的、目的等。e.g.Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他终于成功了。I.用所给单词的适当方式填空。1.Ididn’texpecthim_________(come).2.Youhaveonlyonechanceleft_______(try).3.Hefeels_______________(confident)thanbefore.4.Thisis_________________(exciting)experienceinhislife.tocometotrymoreconfidentthemostexcitingExercises5.Youshouldgiveup________(smoke).It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Theywillreceivespecial__________(train)beforeleavingschool.7.Doyouknowthefamousfilmstar_______(call)JackieChan?8.It’sverymeaningfultowork________(close)withtheworkers.smokingcalledtrainingclosely9.Many___________(volunteer)____________(volunteer)tohelpthosepeopleinYa’anEarthquake.10.Sheissure________(win)theswimmingcompetition.volunteersvolunteeredtowinII.翻译以下句子。1.当一名志愿者是很有意义的。2.他们为运发起们提供协助和支持。3.由于参与了这次竞赛，他比以前感到更加自信了。Theyprovidehelpandsupportfortheathletes.It’smeaningfultoworkasavolunteer.Hefeelsmoreconfidentthanbeforebecauseofjoiningthecompetition.4.我们应该给残疾人时机来向世界展现他们的才干。5.特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的竞赛项目，如足球和游泳。Weshouldgivedisabledpeoplechancestoshowtheirskillstotheworld.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasfootballandswimming.1.Retellthearticle.2.Reviewthelanguagepointsinthisarticle.3.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.Homework