第二课时(A3a-4c)

R九年级 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Lead-in根据首字母提示完成句子。1.Ihadtwopiecesofbreadandag____ofmilkforbreakfast.2.Thisringismadeofs_____andthatnecklaceismadeofgold.3.Weareusedtoeatingwithc_________inChinainsteadofknivesandforks.4.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmswerep________allovertheworld.lassilverhopsticksroducedNewwordsⅠ.单词填写1.product(n.)　_____________2.local(adj.)______________3.avoid(v.)_____________4.handbag(n.)_____________5.可移动的；非固定的(adj.)——————6.每天的，日常的(adj.)————————产品；制品当地的；本地的避免；回避小手提包mobileeverydayⅡ.短语互译1.nomatter___________2.infact___________3.bemadein___________4.beallowedtodo_________________5.在……边上_________________不论；无论实际上在……制造被允许做……onthesideofbossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.老板；上司德国n. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面；表层n.材料；原料n.交通；路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员n.（尤指有舌尖的）帽子n.（分手指的）手套3aReadthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.Francen.[地名]法国Nomatter不论；无论TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSHowever,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”localadj.地方的；当地的brandn.[商]商标，牌子ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.avoidv.避开，避免productn.产品；结果“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina---footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.handbagsn.(女用)手提包；旅行包mobileadj.移动的,可移动的everydayadj.日常的,每天的1.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?2.Whereweretheymade?CheckanswersHewantedtobuyatoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.MostoftheseweremadeinChina.3.句型填空。（1）无论你想买什么，你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。__________whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproducts_____________inthosecountries.（2）没有父母的陪伴，18岁以下的人不准看这个节目。Childrenunder18_______________towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.Nomatterweremadearenotallowed4.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage.Ifyougotoanothercountry,what_________thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_________whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.kindsofNomatterHowever,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_____itinterestingthatsomany________inthelocalshops______________China.17-year-oldfoundproductsweremadein“Iwantedtobuya_______formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_________brands,theyweremadein______.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuy________basketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButI_______visitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”toycarAmericanChinaapairofhadtoHerealizedthatAmericanscan_______avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina–footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.Even______________aremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaisso________makingthese_______________.hardlyAmericanflagsgoodateverydaythingsHowever,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking_______________________thatpeoplecanbuy______partsoftheworld.high-technologyproductsinall1.nomatter无论；不论nomatter意为“无论”与“what,who,which,where,how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。Nomatterwhenyouarefree,youcancomehereforacupoftea.无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里喝杯茶。Grammar①无论你何时来这里，请告诉我一声。_______________youcomehere,pleasetellme.②无论你做什么，你都要尽全力。_______________youdo,youshouldtryyourbest.NomatterwhenNomatterwhat2.avoidv.避免；回避avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoid后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。TheytriedtoavoidmakingMrs.Liangry.他们尽量避免让李老师生气。Jackkeptbackhisangerandavoidedafight.杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。3.everydayadj.每天的；日常的everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday是形容词,仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。eg:everydaylife日常生活everydayactivities日常活动eg:TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishbookseveryday.老师让我们每天都要读英语。【妙辨异同】everyday与everydayeveryday为形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”。在句中作定语,修饰名词everyday为副词,意为“每天”,在句中作时间状语4.localadj.当地的；本地的e.g.Thelocalpeoplearealwaysfriendlytotourists.当地人对游客一向很热情。5.mobileadj.可移动的；非固定的mobilephone手机eg:Wouldyoupleasegiveussomedetailsofyourmobilephone?你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？6.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现有趣的是当地商店有如此多的产品都是中国制造。这个句子改写成下面的句子可能比较好理解。HefounditisinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.其中，单词it指代somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.注意it是宾格，interesting是作宾补。如：HefounditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.Hefindsitmoredifficulttobuythehouse.IfoundhimmissingwhenIwalkedbeforetheboy.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?HewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.SomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.TofindapairofbasketballshoesthatweremadeinAmerica.Checkanswers4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.BecausetherearesomanyworkersinChinaandtheworkers’salaryislowerthanmanyothercountries.IthinkinthefutureChinawillgetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.those(products):_______________________________those(countries):______________________________it:___________________________________________they:_________________________________________acamera,somebeautifulclothes,awatchJapan,France,SwitzerlandsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoysthatwereAmericanbrandsGrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.语法突破【语境领悟】观察下列句子,思考谓语动词的用法。①Iammadetoworkhardeveryday.②AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.③Isitproducedinthisfactory?④Whataretheymadeof?⑤Wherearetheygrown?被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）一般现在时的被动语态肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动语态变被动语态的方法WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.宾语ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass（byus）.主语WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.谓语2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)。(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass（byus）.一般现在时的被动语态3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格,如主语是人称代词，一般省略。Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremade（bythem）inthefactory.4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。例如：(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday. (2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.  →Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday. HislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send/bring/lend/teach/buy。例如：Theteachergivesthepupilssomeadvice.直接宾语间接宾语→Thepupilsaregivensomeadvicebytheteacher.→Someadviceisgiventothepupilsbytheteacher.宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents'homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents'homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主语主语谓语宾语谓语宾语 3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.Thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees.Thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany？B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._____________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._____________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._____________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._______________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourjacketmadeof?It’smadeofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.What’syourglovesmadeof?It’smadeofwool.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinNeimeng.What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.ExerciseⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyarelivingin__________(German)now.2.Wecan’tavoid________(speak)ofhim.Heneedsourhelp.3.Manypeoplelikecars_______(make)inShanghai.4.Thecompanyisknownforitshigh-quality__________(produce).GermanyspeakingmadeproductsⅡ.单项选择1.—______doyouexercise?—Iexercise______.A.Howlong;everydayB.Howlong;everydayC.Howoften;everydayD.Howoften;everyday2.French______asthefirstlanguagein______.A.speaks;FranceB.speaks;theUSC.isspoken;FranceD.isspoken;theUS3.I______TVonSunday.ButonweekdaysIcan’t.A.amallowedwatchB.amallowedtowatchC.allowwatchD.allowtowatch4.Thekitcheniscleaned______mymothereverymorning.A.by　　　　B.with　　　C.for　　　　D.at5.They______booksandschoolthingsinthestore.A.sellB.issoldC.aresoldD.tosell6.---Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenewteacheris.---Oh,justnowIfound______inthedinninghall..A.heB.himC.heis7.---______happens,thereisawaytosolveit.---Iagreewithwhatyousaid.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.Nomatterwho用正确的形式填空。①English_______(use)asaforeignlanguageinourcountry.②Theygrowflowersinthepark.(改为被动语态)Flowers_________inthepark.③Heisallowedtogooutwithhisfriendsonweekends.(改为否定句)He___________togooutwithhisfriendsonweekends.isusedaregrownisn’tallowed④Itisusedtomaketea.(改为一般疑问句)_____it______tomaketea?⑤Theyareinvitedtocomehereateighto’clock.(对画线部分提问)___________they________tocomehere?IsusedWhenareinvited同学们，这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！