四级强化听力笔记

四级强化听力笔记四级强化听力笔记：部分资料肯定与否定的隐藏无否定词表否定：Thehouseisbeyondhismeans.Whowouldhavethoughtofthat?ThisismorethanIcando.I’lldoanythingbut(except)that.HowcouldIforgetyou?IthoughtyouwereinChicago.I’mwiserthantobelievethat.Allmusicisaliketome.Whoknows?Theyaresupposedtobeherebynow.Isitagoodreasontodroptheclass?有否定词表肯定：Youcan’tbetoocareful.Wecanseenothingbutwater.Hewinsmoreoftenthannot.Isn’titbeautiful?Icouldn’tfeelbetteraboutit.Wereallycan’trentanapartmentwithoutseeingitfirst.条件句：虚拟语气与现在事实相反：IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgoabroad.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldrunacompany.与过去事实相反：Ifyouhadgotthereearlier,Youwouldhavecaughtthebus.(could,should,might,oughtto)与将来事实相反：Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeme.(=youdefinitelywon’tgo)IfitwereSundaytomorrow,wewouldn’thaveanexam.IfIdidn’tworktomorrow,Iwouldgocampingwithyou.谚语：Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.事事都会干，事事干不好。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一举两得Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好干活Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.天上不掉馅饼Neverhitamanbelowthebelt.不要暗箭伤人Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺非一日之寒Abadworkmanalwayslameshistools.（蹩脚的工匠总怪工具不好）Aclosedmouthcatchesnoflies.苍蝇不叮无缝的鸡蛋Aleopardcannotchangehisspots.本性难改Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.观其交友，知其为人Astitchintimesavesnine.一针及时省九针Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩Allthatglittersisnotgold!发光的未必就是金子AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马Allthingscometohewhowaits.一切都属于耐心等待的人Badnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里Barkingdogsdonotbite.吠犬不咬人Clothesmakestheman.人靠衣装Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意时Everymanhashisfaults.凡人皆有缺点Thelordhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者Speakofthedevil.说曹操，曹操到Evenbestfriendsmustpart.好友总有一别Thedarkesthourcomesbeforedawn.黎明之前最黑暗习语/惯用语：Tofeellikeamilliondollars心情极好Aself-mademan白手起家的人Downandout穷困潦倒Tobestonebroke一穷二白Tobecutoutfor适合作（某事）Tosearchone’sheart扪心自问Towearone’sheartonone’ssleeve轻易把感情表现出来Goosebumps/pimples鸡皮疙瘩Aroadhog开车速度极慢得人Toact/behavelikeahog举止粗鲁Tillthecowscomehome有的等了Holycow!我的天啊！Totakethebullbythehorns痛下决心面对当前困境Toletthecatoutofthebag泄密Toworklikeadog拼命工作Inthedoghouse身处困境…..hound热衷于某事的人。。。。迷Tobeinsomeone’sshoes站在某人的立场Tohittheroad离开Tofireaway连珠炮似的话Abachelorparty单身汉宴会Ablinddate第一次约会Tocallitaday今天的工作到此结束Anoffday倒霉的一天Tosavemoneyforrainyday存钱以备不时之需Tohaveseenbetterdays曾经风关光一时Anightowl夜猫子Tomorrowisanotherday明天一切都会好起来Agreenhorn不懂事的小伙子Mantoman开诚布公Asoneman全体一起Ahairsplitter在小事上做文章的人Inone’shair使某人烦恼Togetoffonthewrong/rightfoot一开始就做错/对Haveaheart拜托Todosomeone’sheartgood使某人高兴Havethehearttodosomething忍心做某事推测内涵类的难点透析：获取原文核心信息整理信息锁定匹配选项解读充实内容/积累选项类型/突破推测内涵四度推测内涵：描述变体/深入推理/习语解读/名词解释描述变体原文与选项的双重特点：1）描述2）原文语意在选项中部分引申语意部分引申的两种类型：对立概念/2-1原则：对立概念：（原文语音突出的词往往与最终 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 相背离）2-1原则：（在一个句子或连续语义的两句话中把一个核心次设立强干扰信息，需快速取舍）深入推理1）方式多样/2）语意完全引申/习语解读/fillone’sshoesI’mgladI’mnotinhisshoeswithallthosedebtstopayoff.Iftheshoefits,wearit.theoddsareagainsthimatthispointTheoddsareinfavorofaRussianvictory名词解释：1）方式多样/2）语意完全引申浓缩式表达推测内涵------名词解释类：浓缩式表达mightbe=possibility20(17)21(14)inadvance=beforehand/notuntilJune=quitinJuneDelicious:tasty,toothsome,authentic,yummy,eatuntilI’mabouttoburst.makemouthwatercolor,aromaandflavorareservedinallvarieties.thattasteleftmesuchadeepimpressionthatwheneverIpassbythatrestaurant,IwanttorushinevenitisnotthetimeforeatingPaniagotofftoashakystartShewasvisiblyandhervoicewassoftanduncertain06年12月新题型第二篇文章Nervous：asaresultoflackofconfidenceweperformwellbelowourcaliber.beitinapublicspeechvisasforyourcollegeorinanintervieworevenontheevebeforeyourexams.名词解释类型题集粹:5(7)3(9)2(1)22(13)7(2)7(9)20(16)11(4)20(11)NostalgiaHethoughtwithnostalgiaofhiscarefreechildhood.nostalgiaforthegoodolddays.=BittersweetmemoryIfeellonelyandsadwhenholidayscomingalong.becomeIamalongwayfromhome=homesick