英语写作中常用连接词汇总新

RevisedbyBLUEontheafternoonofDecember12,2020.英语写作中常用连接词汇总新英语写作中常用连接词汇总1.增补(Addition)　　inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`smore,similarly,next,finally.2.比较(Comparison)　　inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas3.对照(Contrast)whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)　　because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调(Emphasis)　　certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....7.例证(Exemplification)　　forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)　　tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推断(Inference)　　therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)　　afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof英语写作中的起承转合1)、启　　Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......　　Astheproverbsays....Currently.....　　Generallyspeaking,....Now,....　　Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....　　Itisclearthat....Recently.....　　Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......2)、承　　First(ofall),......Moreover,.........　　Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....　　Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....　　Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........　　Also,.......Similarly,.........　　Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....　　Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......　　Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........　　Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...　　Meanwhile......3)、转　　But...Still,......　　Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...　　Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......　　However,　　.......Tooursurprise,..........　　Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......　　Ontheotherhand,.......　　YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........　　Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....4)、合　　Aboveall,Inbrief,........　　Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........　　Allinall,.......　　Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........　　Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........　　AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........　　Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....　　Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....　　Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........　　Presumably,.......Eventually,.........　　Toconclude,......Finally,........　　Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合(hypotaxis)，句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词(connective)、介词(preposition)、非限定性动词短语(phrase)或从句(clause)等来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达其相互关系，因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis)，句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清楚，不会产生误解。今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握，而且必须掌握的连接词。Chronological(temporal)sequence顺序Atfirst,first,firstly,second,secondly,then,next,eventually,intheend,lastly,later,subsequently,atthesametime,simultaneously,afterwards,finally,lastbutnotleastAdditive补充And,inaddition,moreover,besides,aboveall,further,furthermore,notonly…butalso,whatismore,inthesamewayComparison比较Likewise,equally,similarly,incomparison,correspondingly,inthesamewayComparison/Contrastive比较/对比But,however,whereas,conversely,incontrast,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,yetConcessive让步However,nevertheless,eventhough,still,yetExpressinganalternative提出可选项Alternatively,ontheotherhand,ratherCausal(result/consequence)因果Consequently,so,accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,hence,thus,owingtothis/that,duetothis/that,becauseofthis/that,therefore,withthisinmind,underthesecircumstancesExample/illustration举例Forexample,thatis,suchas,forinstance,thus,asfollows,thefollowing,inthiscaseExplanation/rephrasing解释Thatistosay,inotherwords,namely,thismeans,toputitinanotherway,toputitsimplyThematising/startinganewpoint提出新观点Withregardto,inregardto,withreferenceto,turningto,asfor…,asfaras…isconcernedGeneralisation/hedging模糊限制语Generally,ingeneral,onthewhole,inmostcases,normally,asarule,inmostcases,usually,forthemostpartInterpersonal（情感）交际Fortunately,unfortunately,certainly,luckily,needlesstosay,strangelyenoughEmphasis/highlighting强调Mainly,especially,notably,inparticular,particularly,clearlythenConclusion总结Inconclusion,toconclude,finally,tosumup,inbrief,thereforeCondition/deduction条件Otherwise,underthecircumstances,ifso,ifnot,inthatcase,otherwise（一)连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…，becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst（second…）time,theminute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：notonly…but(also),what，smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。（7）表示总结的连接词：inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。(二)、常用句型1、beworthdoing值得做……2、bebusydoing忙着做……3、too…todo太……而不能做……4、so+adj./adv.astodo如……以致于做5、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人……时间做某事6、sometimedoingsth.某人花……时间做某事7、Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.某人做某事是……8、It'suptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事9、sb.havesomedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.某人做某事很费劲10、Themore…themore…越……越……11、It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事没好处/用处。12、donothingbutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodo别无他法，只能做某事13、Therebe/lie/stand/live…有……14、beabouttodosth.when…正要做某事这时……15、Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就……Itwillnotbelongbefore…要不了多久就……16、Itis+一段时间+since…自……以来，有……时间了17、Itissaidthat…据说……18、not…until/till…直到……才19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时）20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式21、so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于such+n.+that…22、whynotdosth为什么不做……呢whydosth.为何做……23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词24、It'stimetodosth./It，stime+sth.到做某事的时间了25、sb.devoteoneself/one'slifetosth./doing.致力于做某事26、Ithappenedthat,…/todosth.碰巧……27、Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…28、Idon'tthink/believee/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移29、wouldliketodo愿做某事feellikedoing想做某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事wouldratherdo宁愿做……30、Thereisnodoingsth.没必要做……31、主语+havenoidea+从句不知道……32、Idoubtwhether+从句我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat+从句我不怀疑……33、nomatterwhen/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……34、what/who/where/when…doyouthink…你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……35、usedtodo过去常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事assoonas…从句+主句36、themoment…一……就……immediately37、nosooner…than/hardly…when一……就……38、Itispossible/probable/likelythat…可能……39、DoyoumindifIdo/WouldyoumindifIdid我做某事你介意吗40、wishsb.+n./abj祝愿某人……（三）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的affirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later后来soon不久soon/shortlyafter……之后不久finally最后intheend最后eventually最终atlast终于lately近来recently最近sincethen自从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不一会儿afterawhile一会儿afterward后来tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时earlier,untilnow直到现在suddenly=allofasudden突然asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候attheageof…在……岁的时候asearlyas早……的时候assoonas一……就……before,theotherday几天前earlyinthemorning大清早after/beforedark天黑后/前oneday有一天oneafternoon一天下午onemorning一天早晨2、表示空间的totheright/left朝右/左ontherinht/left在右/左边inthemiddleof在中间infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前面atthebackof在后面atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在……的边上ontopof在……的顶部oppositeto与……相对closeto靠近nearto在……附近nextto与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在……的另一边around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着、抵着furtheron再往前3、表示列举和时序first,second,third…finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething…foranother…atthesametimeatfirstatlast4、表示列举forexample例如：……namely即……forinstance例如：……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……take…forexample拿……来说like像……5、表示比较或对比like像unlike不像similarly同样地inthesameway以相同的方式comparedto与……相比while而still=nevertheless然而onthecontrary正相反differentfrom与……不同on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面incontrastwith与……成对比6、表示增补and而且both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且aswellas不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且apartfrom除了……之外what'smore而且、更重要的foranother另一方面worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是including包括7、表示因果because因为since既然as由于nowthat既然therefore因此thus这样so所以asaresult(of)结果becauseof=onaccountof因为thanksto多亏、由于forthisreason由于这个原因ifso如果这样ifnot如果不是这样8、表示目的forthispurposeinordertodosoastodosothat…inorderthat…9、表示让步though/althoughnomatter+疑问句inspiteofwhatever/however/whoeverevenif/eventhough10、表示递进或强调besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed的确infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样的话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地11、表示转折but但是still然而however然而while而12、表示总结ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort=inafewwords简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration从总体来看、大体上so所以therefore因此thus这样ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道as/sofarasIknow据我所知tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之13、表示转折话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 bytheway顺便说Iamafraid我恐怕inmyopinion依我看来totellthetruth说实话tobehonest诚实地说inface事实上