高一上学期_英语_期末考试试题1-外研社版

第一学期高一年级英语期末试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydidn’tMaryrepairthecarherself?Becauseamanrepaireditforher.Becauseshedidn’tlikethecar.Becauseshewantedtokeepherselfclean.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shecanlendthemanherpen.Shecanofferthemanapencil.Shehasnopenherself.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Givehersomepresents.Rememberherparents.Giveherregardstohisparents.Wheredoesthewomanthinkherwalletwasstolen?A.Fromthedrawer.B.Onthedesk.C.Underthedesk.Whatjobisthemanlookingfor?Apart-timejobatthecomputercenter.Afull-timejobatacomputercompany.Apart-timejobinthecomputermarketdepartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。HowdosethemanknowMrs.Westhasaroom?Byaskingthelocalpeople.BymakingtelephonecallsByreadingthenewspaperWhat’stheroomlike?Smallandquiet.Largeanddark.Largeandbright.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomancan’thear.Thewomanisn’tfamiliarwithChinesenamesThewomandoesn’tliketheman.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNewYork.Whendidthespeakersmeeteachotherforthefirsttime?A.Lastsummer.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastwinter.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Sheisonbusiness.B.Sheisonholiday.C.Sheworkshere.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Atastore.C.Atahotel.Whywon’tthewomangetanotebookforherfriend?Becausehedoesn’tlikeit.Becausehehasmanynotebooks.Becauseshegavehimonelasttime.Whatwillthewomanbuyatlast?A.Afootball.B.Apen.C.Abook.Wheredosethemanwanttogo?Tothezoo.B.Tothebusstop.C.Tothepubliclibrary.Whichbusmustthemantakefirst?A.TotheNo.9bus.B.TheNo.7bus.C.TheNo.2busWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thebusstopisnearthecorner.Themanshouldturnrightatthetrafficlights.Thewomanisabusdriver.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.YesterdaymorningC.Thedaybeforeyesterday.Whosavedtheboyfromtheriver?A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayoungwoman.Whoelsehelpedtosavetheboy?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Theyoungman’sfriend.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Researchhasshownthattheweathercansurely_______people’sfeelingsandbehavior.A.produceB.formC.influenceD.approach22.AsfarasIknow,nobodyenjoys_______funofinpublic.A.tomakeB.makingC.beingmadeD.tobemade23.Myaunt’shealthis_______.A.aspoor,ifnotpoorerthan,myuncleB.aspooras,ifnotpoorerthan,myuncle’sC.sopoor,ifnotpoorerthan,myuncle’sD.aspooras,ifnotpoorerthan,myuncle24.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose_______?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened25.Shegot_______whensheturnedtheletterover.ItwasfromAnn,herbestfriendinhighschool..A.surpriseB.asurpriseC.surprisesD.surprising26.—_____________________.—Thanksforthecompliment.A.Youdidgiveusanicedinner,Mrs.London!B.Pleaseacceptourwarmthanks.C.I’mverypleasedthatI’vebeeninvited.D.I’lldoitforyoulater.27.Westudyfiveothersubjects________English.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.assoonas28.He________abroadforfouryearsbeforehecamehere.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.worksD.worked29.________timegoeson,ourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger,richerandricher.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Though30．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat31.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that32.Withthemoney________,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost33.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrateBmemorizeC.congratulateD.welcome34.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout35.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Trudy,anAmericangirl,triedswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel.ThatwasAugust6,2001.Herfatherhad16hertwothings.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater17sheasked.Theotherwastogiveheraredsports18ifshemadeit.IngayspiritsTrudy19out,swimmingstrongly.Alltheswimmersstartedat7:09inthemorning.Herfatherandthetrainerweregoingalonginaboatbesideher.Atteno’clock,rainbeganfalling.20,Trudytrod(踩)waterwhiledrinkingandeatingachickenleg.Thenshestartedswimming21.Thewindwas22andtheseabecamerougher.Late23thewindbecameevenworse.Thetrainer24itwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto25.“Nohumanbeingcoulddoitinthisweather.”Hesaid“It’s26togoon.”However,herfathershouted,“Don’tgrabher.Lether27.”Atseveno’clockthetides(潮水)turned28her.Itwasmoredifficulttomoveahead.ButTrudystillswamon.She29victorywaspossiblenow,fortheEnglishcoastwasin30.Itwasgettingdark.Asoundcouldbeheard31thewind;hundredsofcarhorns(喇叭)werecheeringheron.With32strength,shefinishedthelast200yards.At9:35p.m.Trudygotoutofwater.Shehadswumsome35milesin33the21-mile-wideChannel34astrongstorm.Butshehadmadeitin14hoursand30minutes.“Well,Pop.”Shesaidtoherfather,“I35Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”36.A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised37.A.asB.unlessC.evenifD.when38.A.suitB.shoeC.hatD.car39.A.rushedB.leftC.startedD.worked40.A.AtmiddayB.InthemorningC.IntheeveningD.Inthelateafternoon41.A.fasterB.betterC.againD.across42.A.stoppingB.risingC.changingD.increasing43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.NIGHT44.A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt45.A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takearest46.A.difficultB.stupidC.impossibleD.unnecessary47.A.goB.decideC.comeoutD.goon48.A.towardsB.withC.atD.against49.A.realizedB.noticedC.foundoutD.thought50.A.thedistanceB.REACHC.sightD.hand51.A.overB.inC.withD.from52.A.freshB.greaterC.weakeningD.remaining53.A.flyingB.swimmingC.crossingD.passing54.A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.againstD.during55.A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOlympia,abeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofGreece,iswell-knownallovertheworldforitsfirstholdingoftheOlympicGamesasearlyas776BC.Atfirst,theGamesweresaidtobenational,andthenitbecameinternational.ThoseexceptwomenwhotookpartinthefirstOlympicGamesonlyhada200-yardrace.Astimewenton,theeventsbecamemoreandmorepopular.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryears.Thiscustomlastedforaboutl,170years,butstoppedbytherulerofRomein394AD.InordertorenewthespiritandthoughtsshownintheancientGreekOlympicGames,aFrenchman,Gibbetingmanagedtostartthegamesagain.SothemodernOlympicGameswereheldin1896topromotetheinternationalunderstandingthroughplayers.NinenationstookpartintheGames.ButthistimetheywereheldnotinOlympia,butinAthens,Greece.SincethenOlympicshavegrownsteadily(稳定地)withmoreandmorenationsandsportsmenandsportswomentakingpartin.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Butbecauseoftheworldwars,theGameswerenotheldin1916norintheyear1940.Theyhavebeenregularlyheldeversince.56.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.OlympicswereinternationalatthebeginningB.womentookpartinthefirstOlympicsC.therewasonlyoneeventinthefirstOlympicsD.theoldOlympicswereheldeveryyear57.HowmanytimesweretheOlympicshelduntil394AD?A.290.B.200.C.1,170.D.280.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemodernOlympicGamesisNOTtrue?A.ThemodernOlympicGameswerestartedbyaFrenchman.B.NinecountriestookpartinthefirstmodernOlympics.C.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens.D.ThemodernOlympicsareheldonceeveryfouryearsinAthens.59.Whatdoestheword“promote”(inParagraph3)probablymean?A.Toraisesomebodytoahigherposition.B.Tohelptheprogressofsomething.C.Tomakepeopleknowaboutsomethingbyadvertisements.D.Tobringsomethingintouseforthefirsttime.BManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowhavebecometrue.TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.60.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wecanlearnonlythroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.B.WecanknoweverythingthroughtheInternet.C.AlotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeedthroughtheInternet.D.WecanbecomewisebecauseoftheInternet.61.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecandothefollowingontheInternetEXCEPT.A.goshoppingwithoutleavinghomeB.seeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospitalC.studywithoutgoingtoschoolD.drawmoneywithoutbanks62.Theunderlinedsentence“TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.”means.A.wecannotthinkwithouttheInternetB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsbecauseoftheInternetC.ourmindscan’tbeopenedunlesswesearchtheInternetD.wecangetsomenewideasfromtheInternet63.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.theInternethelpsusalotinmanywaysB.wedon’tneedbanks,schoolsorhospitalsC.theInternetiseverythingD.wecannotlivewithouttheInternetCAfterputtingamaninspaceforthefirsttime,Chinaplanstotrainfemaleastronautsforspacevoyages,thecountry’slargestwomen’sorganizationconfirmed（证实）inBeijingSunday.“Chinawillsoonstarttotrainitsownfemaleastronauts,”GuXiulian,presidentoftheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation(ACWF),announcedatanawardingceremonyforthecountry’sfemalemodeljudgesSaturdayafternooninBeijing,justdaysbeforethe“March8”InternationalWomen’sDay.WhileofficialsinchargeofChina’smannedspaceflightprogramwereyettobereachedforconfirmation,high-rankingsourceswiththeACWFconfirmedGu’sannouncement.“Followingthecountry’sfirstsuccessfulmannedspaceflight,Iputforwardthesuggestionthatwomenshouldalsobetrainedforspacetravel,andthissuggestionhasbeenacceptedbythecentralauthorities,”Guadded.ChinajoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesintheelite（精英）clubofmannedspaceflightasthehomemadeShenzhou-Ⅴspacecraft,piloted（驾驶）byYangLiwei,aformerfighterpilotofthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)airforce,orbitedearth14timesandreturnedsafely.64.Chinaisthecountrythathassentmanintospace.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth65.GuXiulian’swordsshowthatshe.A.isn’tpleasedwiththepresentconditionsofChinesewomenB.thinkswomenwilldobetterthanmeninspacetravelC.regretsmissingthechancetobecomeanastronautD.caresforthedevelopmentofwomen66.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’seffortinexploringouterspaceB.WomenplayanimportantroleinChinaC.FemalestakeaninterestinspacetravelD.ChinawillsendwomenintospaceDTherearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesicknesses,lookforlogicalpatterns,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientworldthisapproachprobablydidnotcuremanypatients.Asecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesseswithvariousherbs（草药）.Thesefolkhealers(治疗者)alsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsome-thingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished（盛行）longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimesthandoctormedicine.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell,tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizespecialhealingshrines（神殿）forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriestsandpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.67.Doctormedicine.A．hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicineB．hasbeenpracticedforaround1,600yearsC．basesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicD．wasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas?A.Magicpower.B.Variousherbs.C.Religiousfaith.D.Ahealthylifestyle.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Folkhealerschoosedifferentherbstocurediseaseswithoutanysoundbasis.B.Peoplewhopracticefolkmedicineneedlotsofformaleducationonherbs.C.Thesuccessoffolkmedicineledtothedevelopmentofdoctormedicine.D.Naturalcuresworkedbetterthanscientificmedicineinancienttimes.70.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto.A.describedifferenttypesofmedicineB.arguefortheimportanceofmedicineinhealthcareC.showthecrucialrolereligionplaysinmedicaltreatmentsD.comparetheeducationalbackgroundofthreedifferenttypesofpatientsEIntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthedifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian（巴西的）university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10:30A.M.Twostudentscameafter11A.M.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologized(道歉)fortheirlateness．Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents’behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation：atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass,respectively．Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact,Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend，theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes．InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour．Incontrast,inBrazil，neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour．ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates，butalsoendatthescheduledtime．IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12：00；manyremainedpast12：30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions．WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate．71.Theword‘punctual’mostprobablymeans________.A．1eavingsoonafterclassB．comingearlyC．arrivingafewminuteslateD．beingontime72.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents’behavior?A．Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents’beinglate．B．Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness．C．Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater．D．Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies．73.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat____．A．AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB．neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinsocialgatheringsC．beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD．Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime74.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil____.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB．itisrudetokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclassC．itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD．itisacceptableforprofessorstobelateforclass．75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates．B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures．C．Peoplelearntheimportanceoftimeonlyfromtheirownculture．D．Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher．第II卷（共35分）第四部分：书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小1分，满分10分）Forabouthalfcentury,scientistshavebeenmaking76.______betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercoulddoa77.______lotofeverydayjobswonderful.Itiswidelyused78.______infactories,hospitalsandbanks.Manycomputerscientist79.______arenowthinkingofmakingthecomputerto“think”like80.______aman.Underthehelpofaperson,acomputercandraw81.______pictures,writemusic,talkingwithpeople,translate82.______languagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswilloneday83.______reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillafraid84.______whentheywillfindthatthecomputeristooclever85.______toservethepeople?第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack给你来信说他最近身体发胖，容易生病，并询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请参考下面的内容给他回信，向他介绍你的饮食习惯，提出建议。要点如下：多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃糖、奶油和巧克力等。2.多锻炼，运动是健康的保证。注意：1.可以适当增加细节。不要逐条翻译。2.词数在100左右。3.开头结尾已给出。DearJack,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.AndIamsorrytohearthatyouareputtingonweightandoftengetillthesedays.___________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiMing第一学期高一英语期末试题答案考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBCAA6-10CCBCA11-15BBCAC16-20BABCA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CCBCB26-30ACACD31-35DCCBB第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)II.36-40DBDCA41-45CBBCC46-50BDDAC51-55ADCBD第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60CADBC61-65DDACD66-70DCBDA71-75DACDB第四部分：书面表达（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小1分，满分10分）76.在century前加a。century是可数名词，halfacentury表示“半个世纪”。77.could→can。“Now”表示该句指的是现在，故用do。78.wonderful→wonderfully。副词wonderfully修饰谓语动词do。79.scientist→scientists。“Many”表明其后我名词要用复数。80.去掉to。make（使）后接不带to的不定式作宾补。81.Under→With。Withthehelpof是习惯搭配，表示“在……帮助下”。82.talking→talk。draw,write,talk,translate是并列的谓语动词。83.√84.afraid前加be。afraid是形容词，beafraid构成系表结构，作谓语。85.去掉find前的will。时间状语从句中一般现在时表示将来。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)Onepossibleanswer:DearJack,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.AndIamsorrytohearthatyouareputtingonweightandoftengetillthesedays.Thereisasaying:Youarewhatyoueat.Eatinghabitsareveryimportanttoourhealth.Inmyopinion,youshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.Remembertohavefoodwhichislowinsugarandfat,becausetheycancauseyoutoputonweighteasily.Besuretohavemorefruitandvegetablesand,atthesametime,avoideatingtoomuchcreamandchocolate.Ithinkperhapsthemostimportantthingistotakepartinmanykindsofexercises,whichcankeepyoufit.Ihopethiswillgiveyousomehelp.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,LiMing