高考英语词汇绝对有用

RevisedfinaldraftNovember26,2020高考英语词汇绝对有用高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.◎aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt /电影60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.◎announcementn.通告， 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 63.◎annoyvt.（使）烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 不见了。64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.◎anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth67.◎apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.◎appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.◎argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth82.armn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivevarrivaln.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.we’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如92.assumptionn.a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook94.attachattach…to95.attemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentiontofixone’sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚99.available100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleepawaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送106.awfulB1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone’sback背后；lookback回顾putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind②余额(常用单数）checkyourbankbalance③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.9.◎basis(复数bases)1）基础，要素formthebasisof…2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing4)bear…inmind记住12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带20.◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知21.believebelieveitornot(插入语)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.22.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更着名的27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.◎blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait---No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做busilyadv52.butconj.但是prep.除了not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C1.●calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin3.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.◎cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.●castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoff12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.●caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb:Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因v.引起；促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.16.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。centren.inthecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心19.◎ceremonyn.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremony2)standonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚*Itiscertainthat…21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjob22.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把……变成;changeone’smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?24.●characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要价多少;chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费26.chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室27