x_yy_b5_52词汇

襄阳一中高二年级导学提纲英语必修五编写：高苇苇审核：宋书帆使用时间：姓名：考号：第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2页共2页Unit5Period2Vocabulary一、学习目标1.熟读并且识记单元单词和词组。2.理解并会运用单元重点词汇。二、学法指导1.利用早读时间有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的完成单词的识记任务，积累考试所需词汇。2.结合导学案研读单词并通过自测试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词组搭配。三、知识链接1.aidn.帮助，援助；v.帮助，援助①WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.②Whensomeoneishurt,firstaidshouldbeimmediatelyoffered.③Heistoobusytocometomyaid.④Don’tbeworried!Iwillaidyouincontinuingyourstudy.【归纳拓展】withtheaidof...在……的帮助下inaidof...为了帮助……do/give/offerfirstaidtosb.对……进行急救cometosb.'said帮助某人帮助某人做某事aidsb.todo/indoingsth.=aidsb.with/insth.【即学即练】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)Wearecollectingmoney（用以帮助)thepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.(2)Theywereaccusedof____________________hisescape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。2.injuryn.损伤；伤害①Thedriverreceivedseriousinjuriestohisarms.②Whatyousaidisaninjurytoherfame.你说的话玷污了她的名声。injurev.伤害bebadlyinjured受重伤辨析：injure,wound,hurt,damage与harminjure意为多指在意外事故中的伤害。③Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.wound主要指外伤，尤指在战斗、攻击中受伤（如刀伤、枪伤等）。④Thesoldierreceivedtwowoundsinthebattle.hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害和肉体上的伤痛。⑤Nowshestillhurtsforhisdeath.damage指损失，损害（不表示伤痛），主要用于物。⑥Hedamagedacarwithabaseballbat.harm指对人或事物造成的慢性、长期的伤害。⑦Smokingtoomuchwilldoharmtothelungs.【即学即练】(1)Shehasbeenfeelingdownrecently.AsfarasIknow,shewas(伤害)byhisrudewords.(2)Sofar,theterriblefrosthascausedgreat（损害)tothecrops.(3)Thesoldierwas（受伤)inthebattleandsenttohospitalatlast.3.varietyn.变化；多样性；种种①Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks.图书馆为我们学生提供各种各样的书籍。②Hedidn'tcomeforavarietyofreasons.他因种种原因没来。③Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。【归纳拓展】(1)avarietyof(varietiesof)+n.(pl.)各种各样的……(2)variousadj.不同的variouskindsof各种各样的(3)varyv.变化；使……多样化varyfromAtoB从A到B各不一样AvaryfromBinsth.A与B在某方面不同【即学即练】(1)Overthepastcoupleofyears,（各种才艺秀)haveappearedonTVchannelsacrossthenation,fromSuperGirlstoHappyBoys.(2)Opinions_________________________.仁者见仁智者见智。(vary)4.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的①Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(教材P35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。②Timeisvitaltothesuccessofourplan.【归纳拓展】1)bevitalto/for表示“对……极为重要”。2)在Itisvitalthat句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。【即学即练】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)Yourparents'suggestions_______(对……至关重要)thesuccessofyourcareer.(2)Itisvitalthat_______________________________(你要保持良好的心态)beforethefinalexam.5.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨①Isqueezedanorangeanddrankthejuice.我把橘子挤出汁喝了。②Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdedbus.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。③Becauseofbadmanagementandfiercecompetition,thecompanyhasbeensqueezedoutofthemarket.④Seeifyoucansqueezemoreinformationoutofthem.看看你能否逼他们说出更多的信息。【归纳拓展】squeezeout榨出；挤出；拧出【即学即练】Thebabylikesdrinkingthejuice__________（挤出)thefreshfruits.6.treatvt.治疗；对待；款待，招待n.款待①Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourburning?②ThestepmothertreatedCinderellaverybadly.继母对灰姑娘很不好。③Itreatedmyselftoanewdress.我慰劳自己，买了一条新连衣裙。④Let’sgoouttolunch——mytreat.我们出去吃午饭吧——我请客。【归纳拓展】(1)treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待(2)treatsb.for治疗某人的……treatsb.with用……治疗某人treatsb.well/badly待某人好/不好treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊重某人/友好对待某人treat…like/as像…对待…treatsb.tosth.用……款待某人mytreat我来付钱，我请客(口语)【即学即练】(1)Thedoctortriedto_____________________________(用音乐为他治病).(2)Thetomatoistechnically(严格地说)_____________________(被视为一种水果).Meanwhile,itiseatenasavegetable.(3)We’ll_____________bakedsweetpotatoes.我们会请你吃烤地瓜。7.applyv.涂，敷，擦；应用；申请；适用①Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetothewound.护士把一些药敷到了伤口上。②WeshouldapplynewwordstooralEnglishandwriting.③Heappliedforthepositionasasenioradministratorofthedepartmentbuthisapplicationwasnotapproved.他申请担任部门高级管理人员这个职位，但他的申请没有被批准。④Thisbookappliestobeginners.这本书很适合初学者。【归纳拓展】(1)applyAtoB把A应用于/涂抹在B上applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于，专心于apply(to…)for…(向…)申请…applytosb.适用于某人(2)applicationn.申请；应用；专心applicationform申请表applicantn.申请者jobapplicant求职者【即学即练】(1)Inthiswaywecanbetter_________________(把理论应用到实践中去).(2)Therulesofsafedriving____________________________(适用于每个人).(3)Inspiteofmuchnoise,hestill______________________________(专心致志地读书).(4)Alanmadeuphismind___________________________________(向学校申请奖学金).8.bleed(bled,bled)v.(使)流血；榨取①Thisaccidentresultedininternalbleeding.这次事故导致了内部出血。②Thesoldiersbledforthecauseanddiedhappily.战士们为事业流血牺牲，死而无憾。③Myheartbleedsforyou.我对你表示同情。【归纳拓展】bloodn.血high-bloodpressure高血压bloodtype血型cold-blooded冷血的9.inplace在适当的位置；适当①Youcanreadthebooks,butmakesuretoputthemawayinplacewhenyoufinishthem.②Witheverythinginplace,westartedtheshow.一切就绪，我们开始了演出。③Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适应。④IfIhadbeeninyourplace,Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.【归纳拓展】outofplace在不恰当的位置；不合适inone’splace处在某人的位置上taketheplaceofsb.=takeone’splace代替某人的位置inplaceof=insteadof代替【即学即练】(1)It’slikelythatcomputerswill________________(取代)mankindinthefuture.(2)Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe（有条不紊).10.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)(对……)有影响；起作用①Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。②Onemorepersonwouldn’tmakeanydifferencetothearrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。③WhatdifferencewillitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?布莱克先生早点或晚点告诉我们这个故事有什么不同吗？④Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。【归纳拓展】makeabig/agreatdealof/alotofdifference(to)（对…）有很大的影响/作用，很重要makenodifference(to)（对…）没有影响/作用makesomedifference(to)（对…）有些影响/作用makeallthedifference(to)（对…）有很大影响makelittledifference(to)（对…）几乎没有影响【即学即练】(1)Iwanttoconcentrateonlearningfirstaidinthefuture,___________________________________(这将对我的人生产生很大影响).(2)________________________________youcomehereornot.对我来说，你来不来这都无所谓。四、自测试题用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1.Thepricesofthiskindofmedicine__________(variety)from5to10yuan.2.Theapplesare____________________(squeeze)intojuice.3.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfindit___________________(bear)toworkwithsuchaterribleman.4.Theweakpatientneedsasuitable________________(treat)tobealive.5.Yourinactiononlymake________differencetoyourpresentsituation.6.Becauseofalackoffirstaid,thewoundeddriver___________(bleed)todeathinthe______(damage)car.7.Ihaven’treceivedanyreplytomy____________(apply).8.Healwaysstartshisjobwitheverything______________(place).9.Acidraindoes_________(harmful)toplantsinthefield.10.Thebrokenglass_______________wouldcausean__________(injure)tothekids,shouldbepickedupimmediately.五、当堂检测I.改错：1.Whatyousaidisaninjuretoherreputation.2.Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifferent.3.Intheaidofhisfather,hesetuphisowncompanyin1924.4.Mr.WhitewilltreatusbydeliciousItalianfoodathisapartment.5.Hertimelysupportisofvitaltomyachievementsinart.=2\*ROMANII.完成句子：1.____________________(在…的帮助下)ourheadteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressinMath.（aid）2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesin_____________________(各种各样的)communityactivities.（variety）3.Itisyoureffortsnotyourexcuse_____________________(对…有重大影响)toyoursuccess.（difference）4.Herdresswasrather_______________________(不合适)attheceremony.（place）5.________________(为了申请)apart-timejob,youneedtoimproveyourabilitytodealwithdifferentpeople.(apply)日清反思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________