中考复习课件-冠-词

考点精讲精练综合测练中考链接冠词（1）初次提到某人或物。如：Thereisadeskintheroom.Hehasafriend.（2）表示一类人或物。如：Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.Heisanimportantdoctor.（3）a和an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。（注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母）如：abook,adesk,acomputer,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldboy,anegg,anidea,anapple,anorange,anhour,an80-meter-longbridge等。考点精讲精练注意以下几种情况：①u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a;发/?/时,单词前用an。如：a（useful,usual,university,unit,European）,an（umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual）。②常见首字母不发音的有anhour,anhonestboy。③单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Lihasonefox.字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。如：Thereisan“m”,an“a”anda“c”intheword“mooncake”.（m和a在这句话里用an,c不在里面用a）考点1专练（）1.Tomisboy.HeisAmericanboy.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.a;/（）2.horsecanhelppeoplecarryheavythings.A.TheB.AC.AnD./（）3.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;theCBC（）4.Thereis800-meter-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Haveyougote-mail?Iwanttoe-mailyousomephotos.A.aB.anC.theD./（）6.WewaitedforTomforhourandhalf.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;/D./;aBBA（）7.umbrellaisusefultool.Itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain.A.An;aB.An;anC.A;aD.A;an（）8.Therewashonestboyinthevillage.HisnamewasSimaGuang.A.aB.anC.theD./（）9.Thereis“b”and“r”intheword“brown”.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an（）10.Thereis“m”“d”and“e”intheword“modern”.A.a;a;anB.an;an;anC.an;a;anD.an;an;aABBC（1）再次提到某人或物。如：Thereisamanintheclassroom.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.（2）世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun,theearth,themoon,theGreatWall等。（3）形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：themostinterestingbook,thefirstchildinmyfamily等（4）江河湖海及山脉前。如：theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theHimalayaMountains等。（5）乐器前。如：playtheviolin/piano/guitar/drum等。（6）姓氏复数前表某人一家，其后谓语动词用复数。如：TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow.（7）和形容词连用表示某一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。如：Thepoor/rich/young/oldarehavinglunchnow.（8）方位名词及身体部位前。如：ontheright/left;inthewest/eastof...;onthenose,in/ontheface等。（9）名词后有后置定语（定语从句，介词短语等）。如：ThebikeIboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning.Idon’tknowthewomanunderthetree.（）1.Thereiscatintheroom.catisblackandwhite.Howcuteitis!A.a;AnB.a;AC.a;TheD.the;A（）2.sunismuchbiggerthanearth.A.A;anB.The;anC.The;theD./;/（）3.HarryPotterisoneofmostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./CCC考点2专练（）4.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the（）5.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD./;the（）6.Shecanplayviolin,butshecan’tplayvolleyball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;aDBB（）7.Brownsareveryfriendly.TheyusuallyhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.A.TheB./C.AD.An（）8.poorinthosedaysledahardlife.A.AnB.TheC.AD./（）9.Tom’sbrotherhitBobonnose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.aABB（）10.sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.A.The;an;aB.The;the;aC.The;the;theD.A;the;the（）11.manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher.A.TheB.AC.AnD./（）12.manunderthetreeismyuncle.A.AnB.AC.TheD./CAC（1）专有名词前。如：China,American,Beijing,London等。（2）年，月，星期前。如in1987,inJanuary,onSaturday等。（3）季节（特指某一年的季节前用the），节假日前（春节除外）。如：inspring,insummer,onTeachers’Day,onNationalDay等。例句：Hewasborninthewinterof1998.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.（4）球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：playbasketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis,chemistry等。（5）三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner;haveabigbreakfast,haveasmalllunch,haveanexcellentsupper等。（6）名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词（this,that,these,those）;形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,their,our）;其他词（some,any,no,every...）。如：thistree,mypen,somewater,everyclass等。（）1.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearnChinese.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.NewtermbeginsinSeptember.AndthistermwehaveclassesevenonSaturdays.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;/（）3.Theleavesturnyellowinautumnandturngreeninspring.A.an;aB.the;aC./;/D./;theDDC考点2专练（）4.SpringFestivalhaspassed.MayDayiscomingsoon.A.The;AB.A;AnC.The;TheD.The;/（）5.—Areyougoodatplayingping-pongorplayingchess?—Both.Howaboutyou?A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD./;the（）6.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.theB.aC.anD./DBD（）7.Heusuallyhaslunchatschool.ButthisnoonhehadbiglunchatKFC.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD./;/（）8.Thisishispen.Yoursisoverthen.Look!Thatbluepenisyours.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;aACatwork,onfoot,bybike,ontime,atnight,alotof,threetimesaday,quiteafew,inthemorning,atthesametime,atthefootof,intheend,hitsb.onthehead,takesb.bythearms,a（the）numberof等。（）1.—Wehavethreemealsday,breakfast,lunchandsupper.Whataboutinyourcountry?—Wehaveonemoremealthanyou.That’sinafternoon.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;anD./;an（）2.Wecanseethesunindaytime,butwecan’tseeitatnight.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.an;/（）3.Takethesecondturningonright.Youcanseethepostofficeinfrontofyou.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD./;/BBB考点4专练（）4.Hehasnumberoffriends.Sohedoesn’tfeellonely.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Therewasasmallinnatfootofthemountain.A.theB.aC.anD./AA（）1.It’seasyjob.Ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Thereisparkinfrontofthelake.parkissmallbutbeautiful.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.a;/（）3.DavidcomesfromEuropeancountryandheishonestboy.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;anBAA综合测练（）4.—AreyouAmericanorGerman?—American.ButIwasborninGermany.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory,butheforgotendhimself.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;theD.the;an（）6.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Mr.Scott?—Threepiecesofbreadandcupofblacktea,please.A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;aDCD（）7.Thereis“s”and“d”intheword“side”.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an（）8.Tomhasuglysister,butsheentereduniversitylastyear.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an（）9.numberofstudentshavegonetoShanghai.A.AnB.AC.TheD./CCB（）10.—Howdoyougotowork?—Iusuallytakebus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/（）11.—Whichdoyouthinkismostdifficultone?—Ithinkit’sfifthone.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a（）12.PacificOceanislargestoceaninworld.A.The;the;theB.The;a;theC./;the;aD.The;the;aBBA（）13.Don’ttakehimbyarms.It’sdangerousforyoutwo.A.anB.aC.theD./（）14.IhearthatWhiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity.A.anB.aC.theD./（）15.ThestudentswillcomebacktoschoolonMondayinFebruary.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;/CCD（）16.Myshirtiswhiteandblack.Sothisoneisn’tmine.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;/（）17.IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends.A.aB.theC./D.an（）18.footballunderthechairbelongstoDick.A.AB.TheC./D.AnDCB（）19.GoaheadandyouwillfindSummerPalaceonleft.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;the（）20.richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch.A.AB.TheC./D.An（）21.moonistoofarawayfromus.A.TheB.AC.AnD./CBA（）22.morecarefullyyouride,fewerfallsyou’llget.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;theD.A;a（）23.Mysisterishonestgirlandsheisunusualgirl.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the（）24.LangLangisfondofplayingpiano.HeisoneofthebestpianistsinChina.A.A;theB./;/C.The;theD.A;a（）25.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoon.Butyesterdayafternoontheyplay_____football.A.aB.anC.theD./AABD（）1.oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.（2009广东）A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an（）2.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjusteleven-year-oldboy.（2010广东）A.aB.anC.theD./（）3.Ireallylikebookyoulentmeyesterday.（2011广东）A.aB.anC.theD.不填CBC中考链接（）4.GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.（2012广东）A./B.AC.AnD.The（）5.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobepilot.Itisexcitingjob.（2013广东）A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;anDB（）6.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead,heistakingtrain.（2014年广东）A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a（）7.—DoyoulikemovieBigHero6?—Yes,itisinterestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.（2015年广东）A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;aDC