高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读语法填空学习目标：1.分清形容（adj）和副词（adv）,包括它们的形式和各自的作用.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Stepl自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1）形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语，如：abeautifulgirl;系动词后作表语，如：Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作动词的宾补，如：Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.2）副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremelyterrible（adj）,work（v）hard,getupverylate（adv）,deepintothenight（介词短语）,Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.3）动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:后缀例词-ableacceptcomfort—acceptablesuit-suitable—comfortablereason-reasonable-ibleaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible-ful-lessforgethope——forgetfulharm—harmfulhopelesshopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless-edexcite—excitedfrighten--frightened-ingexcite—excitingfrighten--frightening-almusicpersonmusicalorigin—original—personalcenter—centralnature-natural-iveact—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive-ousanxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous-tconfidence—confidentpatience--patient-ytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny-ishfool一foolishchild—childishself--selfish-ernsouth—southerneast--eastern4）形容词变副词的后缀：在形容t^后加ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加lyslow--slowly改y为i后加lyhappy--happily去e加lytrue—truly注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I'malonenow..有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊t己忆。.有些副词有两种形式，如：close（adjandadv）/closely,free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象）Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具体）特别注意这两个词：hard（adv）：辛苦地，努力地；hardly（adv）几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”.熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well,better,best.熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as•♦・as;比较级+than；the+比较级，the+比较级；the+比较级+ofthe+名词等.注意特殊的词，如：senior（to）,junior（to）,superior（to）等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in,down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as•••as吉构、how与what混用等也是常考的考点。语法填空Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand(soft).Justbe(patience).Althoughparentsshouldtake(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon't(necessary)doanythingforthem.---DoyoulikeMary'snewhairstyle---Perfect!Howmuch(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam---Notatall.Ican'thavea(bad)one.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand(friend)andtheclassroomsare(amaze).anorangeisalittle(big)thanapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).Ithinkit'stooexpensive.Idlikea(cheap)one.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolyou!Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.ownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.Itwasoneofthe(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.Myparentswere(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,(die).WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas(miss).alanguageis(constant)changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand(calmly).Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsas(possibly).语法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn'tknow、(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmyar(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend'soffice,it(sudden)struck!metdeaIwhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetstreet,Iexaminedeachcar(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric"inclass,we(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby(say)“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboyclothesneverfithim."Hearingthis,thewholectlanss)burs(laugh)andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate(drop)outofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid(hurt)othersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.单句改错Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.Charlessaid,“AssonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,??nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.Butheisdifferencenow.21）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.24）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballanymore.25）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballoncemore.26）Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.27）FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.28）Yes，aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.Shecalled119immediate.However，??weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.高考常见形容词与副词adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上adj清楚的，清晰的adj小心翼翼的adj生动的，逼真的adv1.确切地，精确地。完全地2.恰好地,正好地adv.幸运地3.（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）adv令人惊讶的advl乎不adv代替，相反least至少11.speciallyadv专门adv#别，尤其adv简单地；仅仅，只不过adv即，也就是nearly=farfrom=nowherenear®非，远远不，——点也不adj而寸心的；n病人adj简单的，朴素的ad热悉的。adj幸运的2~令人惊异的，adv1.偶然地。意外地2.附带地adj沉默的adj平静的adjS密的adv否则adv除•・•..以外还有ad则问，同时adj高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj灵活的adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的adj敏感的，体贴的adjM杂的adj小心翼翼的adjM实的adj自信的adj.1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的adj1.深思的,沉思的2.富有思想的。经认真推敲的andoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观adj然而adj私人的(privatecars)adj个人的(personalbelongings)adj隹一的，独一无二的。独特的adj赞同的，有利的adj宝贵的，珍贵的adj必要的，重要的adj值得的adj体力的，物理的adj突然的adv仅仅，只adv罕见的adj极好地，灿烂地adv越来越多地adv自然地adj精确的，准确的adj可笑的，荒谬的adj紧急的，急迫的adj浅的，肤浅的adv经常地，频繁地adv特别地，尤其地adv显而易见adv必要地，必须地，必然地adv一般地，通常地adv最终，最后adv可采用的，可收养的adj可以接受的(adj)可利用的，可使用的，可得到的adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的adv相对地，比较地adv大约adv绝对正确，adj守时的2~温柔的adv整洁地advl全地adv高度地，非常地adv强烈地，坚固地adv极端地，非常adv合乎情理地adv热切地；渴望地adv很，非常adv稍微，轻微地ad"等地adv最近，近来adj热情的。热烈的。热心的adj精力充沛的，有活力的adj1.喜欢说话的adj影象深刻的2.多嘴的3.健谈的adj传统的adj1.实践的,实际的adj类似的，相似的adj方便的，便利的orlater迟早，早晚，orless或多或少，差不多，几乎inawhile偶尔，时而不时andthen偶尔，有时