（整理版高中英语）高三英语复习专题练习Unit4Astronomythescience

高三英语复习专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 练习：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars〔新人教版必修3〕Ⅰ.单项填空1．—________youlikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'taffordit.A．Incase　　　　　　　　B．NowthatC．EventhoughD．Onlyif解析：题干中问句意为：既然你这么喜欢这台计算机，为什么不买下来呢？nowthat 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“既然；由于〞，符合句意。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：B2．BeforetheLibyanwar________，manypeopleputawayinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldn'ttakewiththem.A．brokedownB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeoff解析：句意：在利比亚战争爆发之前，许多人把不能带走的财物放到平安的地方。breakout“爆发〞，符合句意。breakdown“(机器)损坏；破坏〞；breakup“打碎；分裂；解体〞；breakoff“突然中止；中断〞。答案：C3．(·质检)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof________carriedoutintheirwork.A．whichB．themC．whatD．that解析：noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构，其中的carried为过去分词。此题容易误以为是定语从句，如果carried前面有was/were,那就要选which了。答案：B4．Wedonotownthebuilding.________itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.A．ThusB．StillC．YetD．However解析：thus“因此；从而〞。句意：这房子不是我们的，因此我们不可能对它做太大的改动。前后句在语义上存在因果关系，故用thus。still“仍旧；还是〞；yet“然而；已经〞；however“然而〞。答案：A5．(·质检)Tomtoldmethenews,believeitornot,________hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.A．thatB．whichC．asD．because解析：hehadearned$1,000inasingleday就是news的具体内容，所以是同位语从句，用that引导。答案：A6．Yesterdayourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem________noneofusworkeditout.A．asB．whichC．whatD．thatadj.＋a(an)＋n.＋that...句型，意为“如此……以致于……〞。答案：D7．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A．As;whichB．What;thatC．It;thatD．It;which解析：句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是thatJohnson...;第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。答案：C8．(·省三市联考)To________skating,oneneedstokeeppracticingandreceiveprofessionalguidance.A．catchholdofB．haveaneyeforC．getthehangofD．stickto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人想要掌握滑冰的要领，需要不断练习并接受专业的指导。getthehangof表示“掌握……的要领〞。catchholdof“抓住〞；haveaneyefor“对……有鉴赏力〞；stickto“坚持〞。答案：C9．(·市局部重点检测)—Mr.Smith,wouldyouhavesomemoreicecream?—No,thanks.It'sverygood,butIhaveto________myweight,youknow.A．watchB．remainC．pullD．gain解析：考查动词辨析。从语意“冰激凌很美味，但我得注意我的体重〞可知选watch,表示“关注；注意〞。remain表示“继续；依然〞；pull表示“拉；拖〞；gain表示“获得〞，都与语意不符。答案：A10．(·模拟)—Darling,Ididn'tgetpromoted.—________！Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A．WelldoneB．WhatapityC．CheerupD．Allright解析：答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的时机的。cheerup“振作起来〞；welldone“做得很好〞；whatapity“真遗憾〞；allright“好〞。答案：C11．MealsinSpainarequitedifferentfrom________theyhaveinChina.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whom解析：句意：西班牙的饮食和他们在中国吃的(食物)完全不同。主句中from后缺少宾语，从句中theyhave后也缺少宾语，所以用what＝thefoodthat指“所吃的东西〞。答案：B12．________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,andyou'llsucceed________.〞A．Atatime;intimeB．Atatime;ontimeC．Atonetime;intimeD．Atonetime;ontime答案：C13．(·模拟)Young________heis,heknowsagreatdealaboutadvancedtechnology.A．asB．althoughC．soD．yet解析：句意：他虽然年轻，但对先进的技术了解甚多。youngas/thoughheis＝although/thoughheisyoung，相当于一个让步状语从句。答案：A14．Ifwehadn'tworkedsohard,suchagoodsituationwouldn'thave________inourfactory.A．survivedB．livedC．hadD．existed解析：句意：如果我们不努力工作的话，我们厂是不会出现这么好的形势的。survive表示“幸存〞；live表示“生活〞；have表示“有〞，都不符合语意。exist表示“存在〞，符合句意。答案：D15．(·模拟)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．atmosphereB．stateC．situationD．condition解析：atmosphere“气氛〞；state“状态〞；situation“形势；状况〞；condition“条件；状况〞。由句意可知，A项正确。答案：AⅡ.完形填空(·二模)ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI'djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Itwasnearly6：00p．m.,butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno__1__thatheintendedtostartthebus.Amiddle­agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,she__2__narratedherstory.Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytotheterminal,athiefhad__3__oneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe'dbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe__4__stillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconductor,driver,andotherpassengerslistenedtohertale.Atthistime,anoldman__5__gotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatswere__6__.Thedrivergotbehindthewheelandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere__7__.Whenhecametotheoldman'sseat,hebecame__8__andaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldman__9__thathedidnot.Heexplainedthathe__10__allhismoneythismorningwhenhe'daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Uponhearingthis,thebusconductor__11__theoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus__12__hecouldgethomebeforedark.Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman,andrepeatedtheconductor's__13__togetoffthebus.“Stoptroublinghim!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome？〞sheinterfered.“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney！〞thedrivershouted.“Well,that'sno__14__tothrowhimoffthebus，〞sheinsisted.Thenshesaid,“Howmuchishisfare？〞Thebusconductormumbledtheamount.“Fine，〞saidthewoman.She__15__insideherblouse,tookouther__16__money,andhandedthefaretothebusconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimahardtime.〞Alleyesturned__17__thewoman,who,justminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe'dlost.“It'sonlymoney，〞sheshrugged.Bythetimethebusrolledoutoftheterminal,shehadgiventheoldmanbreadandadollar.Sherodetherestofthewayhome__18__aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace,andthemoneyshe'dlost__19__wasforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thepolitenessandsmilesof__20__canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!语篇解读：本文作者通过讲述在公共汽车上目睹的一件事，告诉大家给别人一点帮助，能使自己的人生旅途变得更加美好。1．A.answerB．agreementC．indicationD．talk解析：根据空格前“thebuswasnotyetfull〞车还没上满乘客，和空格后“thatheintendedtostartthebus〞他打算发动汽车，可确定选indication。司机没有打算发动汽车的迹象。答案：C2．llyB．excitedlyC．helplesslyD．proudly解析：根据上文中“Shewascrying.〞可知她“眼泪汪汪地〞讲述自己的遭遇。答案：A3．A.gotB．snatchedC．pulledD．caught解析：小偷“抢夺〞了她的一个包，其他动词不符合文意。答案：B4．A.surprisinglyB．peacefullyC．naturallyD．fortunately解析：上文“Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe'dbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse〞，说明她身上还剩下另一半钱，这对她来说是幸运的。答案：D5．A.inragsB．shylyC．happilyD．indisorder解析：从上下文看不出老人上汽车时是shyly还是happily，而从下文中老人付不起车费可推知他很贫穷，所以用inrags，此处是介词短语作定语，表示“穿着破烂的老人〞。答案：A6．A.hadB．crowdedC．fullD．taken解析：takeseats表示“就座〞，此处是被动语态。答案：D7．A.gettingonB．gettingdownC．gettingoffD．gettingin解析：因为刚上车，不可能是询问“在哪儿上车〞，而是问“要在哪儿下车〞。答案：C8．A.consciousB．suspiciousC．curiousD．anxious解析：下文售票员不是直接让老人买票而是“askedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney〞，说明售票员疑心老人可能没有钱买票。答案：B9．A.realizedB．pretendedC．admittedD．remembered解析：由空后“thathedidnot〞可以看出老人成认他没有钱。答案：C10．A.spendsB．hasspentC．hadspentD．wasspent解析：主语是he，宾语是hismoney，所以不能用被动形式，排除D项；主句谓语用的是一般过去时态，而且从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句之前，所以答案是C项。答案：C11．A.askedB．orderedC．ledD．begged解析：听到老人说自己真的没有钱，售票员命令老人下车，毫不客气。asked虽然在句式结构上没有错误，但是语气上不如ordered重。答案：B12．A.soB．untilC．ifD．when解析：老人恳求售票员让他搭乘这辆车，这样的话他天黑之前就能到家了，所以用so。答案：A13．A.arrangementB．commandC．adviceD．decision解析：根据上文内容可知，司机重复售票员的话，让老人下车。答案：B14．A.goodB．senseC．reasonD．doubt解析：那位妇人坚持认为“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由〞。答案：C15．A.pickedB．removedC．touchedD．reached解析：上文有“Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse〞，可知此时此刻，这位妇人把手伸进衬衣里面掏钱。答案：D16．A.leftB．savingC．borrowedD．remaining解析：因为被小偷抢去了一局部，所以，她身上现有的就是她剩下的钱。remaining“留下的；剩余的〞，符合语境。答案：D17．A.inB．toC．downD．on解析：turn和to搭配，表示“转向〞。所有人的目光都转向了这位妇人。答案：B18．A.owningB．wearingC．hatingD．losing解析：根据“aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace〞可确定用wearing，意思是“面带像蒙娜丽莎一样平静而又优雅的笑容〞。答案：B19．A.earlierB．soonerC．laterD．former解析：丢钱是早些时候发生的事情，所以用earlier。答案：A20．A.customersB．friendsC．strangersD．conductors解析：最后一段是作者根据上面的故事所发出的感慨，虽然那妇人和老人素不相识，但她依然助人为乐，由此可得出，在人生的旅程中，来自陌生人的礼貌对待和笑容能减轻负担，改善心情。假设我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程就会美好得多。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解Xinhua—TheShenzhouⅧunmannedspacecraftwillreturntoEarthThursdayeveningfollowingChina'sfirstspacedocking(交会；对接)procedurewithspacelabmoduleTiangong­1.TheShenzhouⅧisscheduledtotouchdownaround7pmatalandingsitelyinginSiziwangBanner(county)inNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomous(自治的)region.Thelandingsitehasbeenonalertsincethespacecraftwaslaunched.Thelandingareais15timeslargerthantheoneusedinpreviousmissions,makingitmoredifficulttoretrieve(收回)thecraft,saidZhangHaidong,commander­in­chiefofthisprogram.ZhangsaidthetaskofretrievingtheShenzhouⅧwillbe“tremendous(巨大的)〞，despitethefactthatthecraftisunmanned.Thecrafthasbeeninspacefor17days,muchlongerthanChina'spreviousmissions.“Alloftheserequirementshavemadeourworkloadheavierthanbefore，〞Zhangsaid.Asearchandrecoveryteamhasbeenorganizedforthereturnofthespacecraft,accordingtoZhang,addingthatthecraftshouldberetrievedwithintwoandahalfhoursoflanding.Thesearchandrecoveryteamwillusefourhelicoptersequippedwithreceiversdesignedtodetectsignalsfromthecraft.Afterfindingthecraft,theteamwillconductaseriesofinspectionsandcollectdatafromthevessel(船).Incubators(储存箱)insidethecraftmustbehandleddelicatelyandsentbacktoBeijingimmediately,astheycontainbiologicalexperimentsjointlyconductedbyChineseandGermanscientists.SixofChina'ssevenpreviouslylaunchedspacecraftlandedinthegrasslandsofSiziwangbanner.Theregioniswell­suitedforspacecraftlandings,asithassmallpopulation,isrelativelyflatandhasfewtreesornaturalformationsthatcouldcauseproblemsduringlandingprocedures.Theregionisalsofreeofhigh­voltage(高电压的)powerlines,railwaysorrivers,allofwhichcouldbringathreattoareturningspacecraft.Thearea'sdryweatherandhighvisibilityareexpectedtoaidthesearchteaminfindingandrecoveringthecraft.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为神舟八号飞船与天宫一号完成对接任务将要返回地球的新闻报道。)1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheShenzhouⅧwilllandinNorthChina'sInnerMongolia.B．TheShenzhouⅧwillreturntotheearth.C．AsearchandrecoveryteamhasbeenorganizedforthereturnoftheShenzhouⅧ.D．TheShenzhouⅧhasbeeninspacefor17days.解析：主旨大意题。由文中第一、二段可知，神舟八号在与天宫一号完成对接任务后将回到地球，将在自治区着陆。通篇围绕神舟八号的回归进行报道，故B项正确。A、C、D三项都是文章中的一局部，太片面。答案：B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A．organizationsB．spacecraftC．astronautsD．helicopters解析：词义猜想题。根据本段的描述，神舟八号在太空中已经运行了17天，此时间比其他飞船在太空中运行的时间要长，所以此处应指“飞船〞，故B选项正确。答案：B3．TheShenzhouⅧwilllandintheareawhichis________.A．aslargeasthatusedfortheformercraftB．abitlargerthanthatusedfortheformercraftC．15timeslargerthanthatusedfortheformercraftD．inaforeigncountry解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，神舟八号的着陆地在中国的自治区。它将着陆的区域比以往的飞船着陆的区域大了15倍，故C项正确。答案：C4．AftertheShenzhouⅧreturns,________.A．itwillberecycledB．thesearchandrecoveryteamwillinspectthecraftandgatherdatafromitC．allthethingsconnectedwiththeShenzhouⅧwillbesentbacktoBeijingD．thedatafromthecraftwillbeusedforbiologicalexperimentsdoneonlybyChinesescientists解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，神舟八号飞船回到地球后，搜索队和回收队将收集它所带回的信息资料，并把飞船的核心局部迅速送回，为由中国及德国科学家所共同执行的生物实验提供资料。所以B项正确，A、C两项原文没有提及；D项漏掉了Germanscientists。答案：B