名词性从句测验

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when,where,why,how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：that,whether,if,asif。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether),asif虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。注意：@连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。@连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if（是否），asif（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if和asif都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。Whowillgoisnotimportant.（用波浪线标出从句）2、用itItdoesn作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.（用波浪线标出从句）3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.（用波浪线标出从句）（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.（用波浪线标出从句）2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.（用波浪线标出从句）（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。Ihope(that)everythingisallright.（用波浪线标出从句）2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.（用波浪线标出从句）I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.（用波浪线标出从句）3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。Iwonderifitdoesn’train.（用波浪线标出从句）②用if会引起误解，就要用whether。Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（用波浪线标出从句）（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。IdonIdon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.（用波浪线标出从句）（用波浪线标出从句）④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.（用波浪线标出从句）（用波浪线标出从句）（用波浪线标出从句）（五）同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语（很少一部分名词），一般位于该名词（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.（用波浪线标出从句）Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.（用波浪线标出从句）练习：名词性从句一、用波浪线标出从句，并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.__________从句Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall._____________从句3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation._____________从句4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall._____________从句Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.____________从句6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing._____________从句7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive._____________从句Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout._____________从句DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool_____________从句10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation._____________从句二、用适当的连词填空，并用波浪线标出从句，判断其类型，并翻译成汉语（注意连接词的翻译）。1.Ican’tdecide_________dictionaryIshouldbuy._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________3.Iamveryinterestedin____hehasgotsuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________4.____________weneedismoretime._____________从句5.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________6.________and_______theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor_____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________9.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________thenearestpostofficeis_____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot._____________从句英译汉：________________________________________________三、选择填空：1.Doyousee_____ImeanA.thatB./C.howD.whatTellme_____isonyourmind.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyWemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.howLetmesee_____.C.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_____.A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersayC.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_____A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationB.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChinaC.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina10.Wetookitforgranted_________.A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcomingC.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydon'tknow_____.A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonextC.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext12.I'mafraid_____.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_____.A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodC.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere14.Canyoutellme_____A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman15.We'llgiveyou_____.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey17.Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearnedC.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned18.Didshesayanythingabout_____A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedoneC.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachievedC.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikePeterinsisted_____hepaythebill.A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhichTheyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddoneC.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudowilldescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someonetheywillcomeherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where_____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.WhereItisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.ThatItisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howItisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whereA.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when1个主语+1个谓语简单句1个主语+谓语1，谓语2，⋯and谓语n.主语1,主语2，⋯and主语n.+1个谓语主语1,主语2,⋯and主语n.+谓语1，谓语2,⋯and谓语n.简单句1+and\but\so+简单句2句子类型：简单句1+and\but\so+复合句1并列句复合句1+and\but\so+简单句1复合句1+and\but\so+复合句2定语从句---位于名词,代词之后,相当于一个形容词，（形容词性）---修饰前面的名词或者代词主从：位于句首，做主句的主语部分。复合句（主从句）宾从：位于及物动词或者介词后，做主句的宾语部分名词性从句（相当于一个名词）表从：位于系动词之后，做主句的表语部分同位从：位于部分名词之后，解析说明名词的内容。时间状从：when，as,while地点状从：where\wherever原因状从：because\since(既然)方式状从:how状语从句目的状从:⋯sothat⋯（相当于主句的状语）结果状从:⋯so⋯that⋯sothat⋯让步状从:evenif\although/though四.条件状从：if，unless，once判断下列句子是什么类型：简单句，并列句，复合句。是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词，并判断是从句种类：定语从句，名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从），状语从句。例如：1.Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.复合_句同位语从句2.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear._____________句_____________从句3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently._____________句_____________从句4.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay._____________句_____________从句5.Idon’tcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot._____________句_____________从句6.Itisstrangethatthepooroldmanshouldhavebeeninvitedtohiswedding._____________句_____________从句Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest._____________句_____________从句8.Itwasorderedthatnoparkingallowedinfrontofthebuilding._____________句_____________从句Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently._____________句_____________从句ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim._____________句_____________从句ThehousewhereIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding._____________句_____________从句12.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededwhereothermorefamousengineersfailed._____________句_____________从句13.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．_____________句_____________从句IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether._____________句_____________从句Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9o'clockbutthemanagerdidn'tturnupuntiltwentyminuteslater._____________句_____________从句16.Whatimpressesmemostisthatwheneverheappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile．_____________句_____________从句Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,asheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping._____________句_____________从句18.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,whichhassurprisedusall._____________句_____________从句WhenIarrived，BryantookmetoseethehousewhichIwouldbestayingin._____________句_____________从句20.ThatisthedaywhichI’llneverforget._____________句_____________从句参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 （名词性从句）一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、which;宾语从句。我还没有决定买那一本字典。why;表语从句。那就是他拒绝我的原因。3.how;宾语从句。我对他如何在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步感兴趣。What;主语从句。我们所需要的是时间。5.that;同位语从句。在会上他没有 发言 中层任职表态发言幼儿园年会园长发言稿在政协会议上的发言在区委务虚会上的发言内部审计座谈会发言稿 的这个事情使每个人吃惊。when,where;主语从句。他们在什么时候和什么地方见面还没有决定下来。7.who(m);宾语从句。请告诉我你在等谁。8.what;表语从句。那就是你要找的东西吗9.where;宾语从句。你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗whether宾语从句。我不知道他是否同意我的计划。三、1~5DBABD21~25CDAAA6~10DBBCA11~15CABCC26~30CCCDB31~35AB16~20BADAB四.2.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.复合句；定从表从3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.复合句；定从4.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.复合句；表从表从5.Idon’tcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.复合句；宾从6.Itisstrangethatthepooroldmanshouldhavebeeninvitedtohiswedding.复合句；主从7.Manyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.并列句宾从8.Itwasorderedthatnoparkingallowedinfrontofthebuilding.复合句；主从9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.复合句；宾从ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.复合句；同位语从句11.ThehousewhereIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.复合句；定从12.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededwhereothermorefamous让步状从地点状从engineersfailed.复合句；13.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idonbesolved．’tagreethattheycannot复合句；让步状从宾从14.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.复合句；时间状从butthemanagerdidn't15.Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9o'clockturnupuntiltwentyminuteslater.并列句；16.Whatimpressesmemostisthatwheneverheappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsa主从sincereandcharmingsmile表从．时间状从复合句；17.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,asheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.复合句；定从18.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,whichhassurprisedusall.复合句；主从定从19.WhenIarrived，BryantookmetoseethehousewhichIwouldbestayingin.时间状从复合句定从20.ThatisthedaywhichI’llneverforget.复合句定从