2019年鲁教版英语七年级下册 期末测试（一）附答案

期末测试（一）I.单项选择1.-Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-I'mafraidI______.Ihavetolookaftermygrandparents.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.mustn't2.-Doyouenjoy______avolunteer?-Ifyouwant______this,you'dbetterjoinus.A.being;knowingB.tobe;knowingC.being;toknowD.tobe;toknow3.-Whataboutsitcoms,Jim?-No,Ican'tstand______.A.itB.theyC.itsD.them4.Don'tplaywiththeknife,oryou'llhurt______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself5.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem______.A.laughedB.laughC.laughingD.tolaugh6.It'snotdifficultforus______goodgradesinthetestafterpayingattentiontothedetails.A.makingB.makeC.makesD.tomake7.-Wouldyouhelpme______,Mr.Lin?Thisquestionistoohardforme.-OK.Letmetry.A.afterB.outC.upD.with8.LinShuhaois______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as9.Tohis______,Jennywonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises10.Thepooroldmanlives______inavillage.Manypeoplehelphimallthetime.Hedoesn'tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;aloneⅢ.完形填空(2018湖南湘潭中考)TomandBertiewerestudentsataboardingschool(寄宿学校).Bothweresadbecausetheyhadtostayatschooloverthe11holiday.Tom'sparentswerefarawayfromhome.Bertie'ssisterwas12,sohecouldn'tgohomeuntilshewaswell.ThedaybeforeChristmas,theboyswere13fairies(精灵):whethertheyweresomewheretomakethemhappyovertheChristmas.14,Tom'saunt,Lauraappeared.SheinvitedTomtoherhome.Tom'sfaceshonewithhappiness.However,whenhesawBertie,heturnedtohis15."DearAunt,"hesaid,"I'mverysorry,butIcan'tgo.""Can'tgo?Whynot?""BecauseIcan'tleaveBertiealone,"hesaid."WhenIwasgoingtobe16,heaskedhismothertoletmegohomewithhim.And,hehas17beenawayfromhomeatChristmastimebefore,soIcan'tgowithouthim."Fora18AuntLauralookedatTomasifshecouldnotbelievehim.Thenshecaughthiminherarmsandkissedhim."Mydear,youshallnot19Bertie.Weshallallenjoyourselvestogether.Boys,remember,itiskindnessthatisneverwastedintheworld."SoBertieandTom20thattherewassuchathingasafairyafterall.11.A.summerB.winterC.Christmas12.A.angryB.sickC.lonely13.A.playingwithB.fightingwithC.talkingabout14.A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.Slowly15.A.auntB.friendC.teacher16.A.freeB.aloneC.out17.A.neverB.everC.always18.A.weekB.helpC.minute19.A.refuseB.helpC.leave20.A.foundB.hopedC.doubtedⅢ.阅读理解A(2018河北中考)"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,"Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerweekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly;don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."21.Volunteeringcanhelp_____.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson'slifebetter22.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.24.Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans“_____”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B(2018安徽中考)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system(远程遥控系统)-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.26.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city_____.A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.28.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.29.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto_____.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompaniesCMrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn'twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon,theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice."Youshouldhaveseenthecake,"saidthewoman."Itwasniceanddelicious!Iputnineteencandlesonit-oneforayear!""Wasitpossible?"askedMr.Smith."Youcouldn'tburnthematbothendsatall!"31.Thereare_____peopleinMrs.Smith'sfamily.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five32.Mrs.Smithhopestobe_____.A.healthyandstrongB.beautifulandyoungC.friendlyandfreeD.busyandclever33.Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause_____.A.heworksinafactoryB.heisafarmerC.hehasalotofhouseworktodoathomeD.hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothesforhimself34.Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty_____.A.aftertheheadlefttheofficeB.whenitbegantosnowC.onherwayhomeD.whenshemethiminthestreet35.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Smith?A.Mrs.Smithwasveryyoung.B.Mrs.Smithhasnochildren.C.Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eight.D.Mrs.Smithwasnineteen.Ⅳ.口语交际A:Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?B:36Whenisit?A:37B:Whatdoyouusuallydoatthebirthdayparty?A:38B:DoyousingHappyBirthday?A:39B:Whoiscomingtoo?A:40A.ThisSaturday.B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Betty.D.Yes,wesingitinEnglish.E.Weusuallyeatabirthdaycake.36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____V．词汇运用（2018山东威海文登期末）41.Ithinkitisverydifficult_____(find)yourbook.42.Don'tyouknowitis_____(danger)tocrossthestreetlikethat？43.Ifmymother_____(hold)abirthdaypartyforme,Iwillinviteyoutocome.44.Iamsohappythattheseoldmenarevery_____(understand)．45.Pleasedosome____(prepare)forthetripthisweekend.Ⅵ．综合填空（2018山东泰安岱岳期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）lie,decide,take,feel,happen,fall,run,drive,come,hitYesterdayMr.Black,abusdriver,wasnot46well.Hehadacold.Hiswife47histemperatureandfoundthathehadafever.Hetooksomemedicineanddranklotsofwater.Hiswifesaidthatheshouldhaveadayoff48downandrestorgotoadoctor.Buthemadea49tokeeponworking.Unluckily,abusaccident50whilehewasdriving.Thebusaccidentwasnearabridge.Thebusranofftheroad.Eightpeoplewerehurt.Thebusdriverwastootiredandhewas51toofast.Theroadisatwo-laneroad.Itisanarrowroad.Theroadisnotstraight.Itbendsalot.Thepassengerswereafraid.Thebus52intoaguardrail（护栏）.Passengersyelled.Passengersscreamed.Passengers53down.Luggage（行李）flewthroughtheair.Luggage54people.Thewindowsbroke.Glasswaseverywhere.Soontheambulancescame.Theytookwounded（受伤的）peopletothehospital.Thepolice55.Theytookthedrivertothepolicestation.46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______Ⅶ．语法填空（2018山东淄博沂源期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Mostchildrenareafraidofdentists,butI'mlookingforwardto56(see)mydentist.ThenameofthedentistisBigTooth.BigToothhas57interestingwaitingroom.There58(be)manyinterestingmodelsinit.WhenIwaitforhim,Ihardlyeverfeel59(boring).SometimesIcan'thearmyturn60hecomesoutandcallsme.BigToothisavery61(understand)person.HealwaystalkstomewhenIaminhisoffice.Oncehetoldmehewasafraidofgoingtothedentisthimself.Healsolikesaskingmeinteresting62(question).Onceheaskedme,"Whathaslotsof63(tooth)butnevergoestothedentist?"WhenIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,hetookoutofmybadtooth64(quick)."Acomb（梳子）!”hetoldmetheanswer.BeforeIleft,Igotanicemodelplane65him.Ilikemydentist.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______Ⅷ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（2018山东东营胜利二中期末）66.他们经常帮忙做家务。Theyoften________housework.67.最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。Thebestfriendhelpsto________thebestinme.68.我的好朋友和我不一样。Myfriendis________me.69.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。Alltheseshowshaveonething________．70.Mickey像一个普通人，但是他总是很努力地面对任何危险。Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried________anydanger.Ⅸ．阅读表达（2018山东东营中考）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasign“NOCHILDREN.""Whycan'twebringourchildren?"“Whatonearthdoestheownerwanttodo?"Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplainedangrily.Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor?TroyTaylor,theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn'tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn'thavemealsquietly,sotheydisturbedothercustomers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.Mr.Taylorexplainedhisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohemadeuphismindtoban（禁止）childrenfromhisrestaurant.Otherssupportedhisdecision;theysaidtheywereboredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.73.Infact,manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.There'sonerestaurantinItaly.Ithasbeencreativeindealingwiththeproblem.Theyrewarded（奖励）well-behavedchildrentoencourageparentstocontroltheirchildren.74.Thesemethodsmaybeusefulforawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。71.WhydoesMr.Taylorbanthechildrenfromhisrestaurant?_______________________________________________________________________________72.Therearefourmethodstosolvetheprobleminthispassage.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestone?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。73.____________________________________________________________________________74.____________________________________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75.____________________________________________________________________________X.书面表达（2018山东淄博沂源期末）下面是你的好友Jenny给你发来的邀请信。请阅读这封信，并根据你的活动安排给Jenny写一封不少于70词的回信，接受或者拒绝她的邀请。DearDavid,ThisSaturdayismybirthday.Therewillbeabirthdaypartyinthehouse.I'dliketoinviteyoutocome.Itwillbeginattwelveatnoon.Wewillhaveabigmealandwewillplaysomegames.Hopeyoucanmakeit.Canyoucome?Pleasereplytomesoon.Yours,Jenny注意：一、接受邀请时：1．感谢对方的邀请；2.表示接受；3.表示期待赴会。二、拒绝邀请时：1．依然感谢对方的邀请；2．说明原因，表示无法出席的遗憾；3．表达祝愿。DearJenny，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，David期末测试（一）I．1.B“Wouldyou...?”含有说话者一定的希望，期待对方愿意做某事，肯定回答常用“Sure!/Ofcourse!”等，否定回答常用“Sorry，I'mafraidIcan't.”。故选B。2.Cenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；wanttodosth.想要做某事。这两种表达都是固定用法。3.Dstand是动词，表示“忍受”，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，根据问句可知此处表示sitcoms，故用复数形式。4.D句意：不要拿着刀子玩，否则你会伤着自己。yourself你自己，作hurt的宾语。故选D。5.B句意：所有的孩子都非常喜欢怀特先生，因为他总使他们开怀大笑。make作使役动词时，后接动词原形。故选B。6．D“It's+adj.(+forsb.)+todo...”句型表示“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”．it作形式主语，故选D。7.Bhelpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境。故选B。8.C句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。too...to“太……而不能”；enough...to...“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”；as...as“与……一样……”。故选C。9.C句意：令他惊讶的是，珍妮在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。10.B句意：这个贫穷的老人独自住在一个村庄里，许多人一直帮助他，他并不感到孤独。alone意为“单独的”；lonely意为“孤独的”。故选B。Ⅱ.11.C考查名词辨析。第二段叙述在圣诞节前一天孩子们讨论是否有精灵使他们欢度圣诞节，可知汤姆和伯蒂难过是因为不得不待在学校里过圣诞节。故选C。12.B考查形容词辨析。根据下半句“所以直到她康复了，他才可以回家”可推知“伯蒂的妹妹病了”。angry生气的；sick生病的；lonely孤独的。根据句意选B。13.C考查短语辨析。根据冒号后面的内容“精灵是否在某个地方使他们欢度圣诞节”可知，孩子们在讨论精灵在哪里。talkabout固定短语，意为“讨论”，故选C。14.B考查副词辨析。根据上文可知当孩子们正在讨论圣诞节精灵的时候，“汤姆的姑姑劳拉突然出现了”。suddenly“突然地”，故选B。15.A考查名词辨析。上文叙述汤姆的姑姑邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，汤姆高兴得两眼放光。可知该句意为“然而，当他看到伯蒂的时候，他转向他的姑姑”。故选A。16.B考查形容词辨析。由上文可知圣诞节期间只有汤姆和伯蒂回不了家，姑姑邀请他去她家他不去，姑姑纳闷问原因，可推知句意“当我将会独自一个人的时候，他要求他的母亲让我和他回家”。故选B。17.A考查副词辨析。根据后半句“所以他不去我就不去”可知此处意为“而且，以前在圣诞节期间他从来没有不在家过”。故用never表示“从不”。18.C考查名词辨析。由上文可知汤姆不想舍下伯蒂一个人，因而拒绝了姑姑的邀请，并提出要去也要带着伯蒂。可知“有那么一会儿劳拉姑姑看着汤姆，仿佛她无法相信他一样”。foraminute固定短语，意为“一会儿”。19.C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“我们会在一起玩得很开心”可推知姑姑会邀请伯蒂去她家，故句意为“亲爱的，你不会离开伯蒂的”，因此选C。20.A考查动词辨析。第二段中孩子们讨论是否真的有使他们开心过圣诞的精灵存在，最后汤姆的姑姑不但邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，也邀请伯蒂去，由此可知句意：于是汤姆和伯蒂发现终归有精灵这样的东西。Ⅲ．A21.D细节理解题。从第一段可知，志愿者工作使你自己从不同的角度看世界，即使是小事也能使一个人活得更好。故选D。22.A细节理解题。从第二段“……他们经常怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望。有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人。没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。”可知，本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心迈出成为志愿者的第一步的可能的理由。23.C细节理解题。从文章下面的建议可知，邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。24.D词义猜测题。从画线单词后面的句子Hevolunteeredalot；hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.可知，这个志愿者经常做志愿工作，并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明，这个志愿者是有经验的，因此你应该与其合作。故选D。25.B主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者，所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议，以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步，即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。B26.C细节理解题。从第一段中livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink可知生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说，这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选C。27.A主旨大意题。第二段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转，教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会纳入该系统。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选A。28.A细节理解题。从第三段中ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.可知，建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。29．D推理判断题。从最后一段中DanHill的话可知，DanHill认为，使得城市变得更加智能化是一种出路，这样可以渐渐使得城市的绿化率提高。也就是说，智能化的城市能解决当今的各种诸如污染等问题从而使得城市更环保。故选D。30.B主旨大意题。阅读本文可知，文章谈论的就是未来的“智能化城市”。故选B。C31.C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.”可知她家有四口人。32.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Shetriestokeepthin...Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.”和“Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.”可知选B。33.D．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知选D.34.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“...theheadofherofficewenttoameeting...aboutherbirthdayparty.”可知选A。35.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Iputnineteencandlesonit-oneforayear!”和第四段中的“Youcouldn'tburnatbothendsatall!”可推断出Smith夫人38岁了。故选C。Ⅳ.36..B上一句Wouldyouliketo…？对应的肯定答语要用Yes,I'dloveto．表“我愿意”。37.A结合问句中When可知询问的是时间，故选A.38.E结合问句中的Whatdoyouusuallydo…？可知应回答所做之事。39.D问句为一般疑问句，故用yes或no来回答。故选D。40.C结合问句中Who可知询问的是人，故选C。V.41.tofind42.dangerous43.holds44.understanding45.preparationⅥ.46.feeling47.took48.tolie49.decision50.happened51.driving52.ran53.fell54.hit55.cameⅦ.56.seeing57.an58.are59.bored60.until61.understanding62.questions63.teeth64.quickly65.fromⅧ.66.helpwith67.bringout68.differentfrom69.incommon70.tofaceⅨ.71.Becausehisrestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.72.Ithinkbanningchildrenfromtherestaurantisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Becausetheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.73.事实上，很多其他餐馆也已遇到同样的问题。74.这些方法可能一时有用，但是，彻底解决这个问题是困难的。75.Shouldtherestaurantbanchildren?X.Onepossibleversion:DearJenny,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I'dliketogotoyourbirthdayparty,butI'mnotavailablethisSaturday.IwillhaveabusySaturday.Inthemorning,I'llhaveapianolesson.Itwilllastfrom9:30to11:30.Thenafteraquicklunch,Iwillgotovisitmygrandmainhospital.Iwillhelpmyparentslookafterher.I'msorrythatIwon'tbeabletogotoyourparty.Ihopethatallofyouwillhaveagoodtimethatday.Yours,David