小学英语时态

小学英语时态四种时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时一般现在时 一般现在时： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，everyday每天，sometimes有时等。句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他2.主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他3.主语（三单）+动词s或es+其他非三单：I,you,we,they,复数。三单：he,she,it,单个人，单个物。一般现在时 动词变单三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:do--does,wash--washes，go--goes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly--flies,worry--worries,carry--carries4）特殊：have-has一般现在时 1.go--2.get---3.come--- 4.put---5.have---6.see--- 7.take---8.do---9.read--- 10.know---11.buy--12.say---goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyssays一般现在时（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时①陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句→Issheastudent? 否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.一般现在时 （2）  当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时①陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?肯定回答：Yes,wedo.否定回答：No,wedon't.否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.一般现在时 1.  Sheisagirl.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答：Sheisn'tagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.一般现在时 2. Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑问句:Hedoesn'toftengotoschoolatseven.Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven?肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn't.选择题 ()1..Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital. work,workB.works,workC.work,works ()2.Who________Englishbestinyourclass? speakB.speaksC.speaking ()3.Heoften__________thewindows. A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans ()4.We________musicandoften__________tomusic. like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningBBCA ()5.Shesometimes_______upatsixinthemorning. A.getB.getsC.gets ()6.Maryusually_______tome. A.willwriteB.writeC.writes ()7.Hedoesn't_______cats. A.likesB.likeC.liking ()8.Mysister______oftencleantheroom. A.didn’tB.isn’tC.doesn’tCCBC填空1.I____________fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_________myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents______(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways______toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.amarereadcomesdo6.Thechildoften________(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_______(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_______(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.watcheshaveplaygoes10.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.12.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_________(like)theapples.15.Doyou_______(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydon't________(get)upatfive.hasaredon'twatchdoesn'tgolikeeatget按要求完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks. （改为否定句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.   （改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（同上）6.Tomhasgotatoy.（同上）现在进行时句子结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，…连用现在进行时 动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning…2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,…现在进行时 study____make____swim____ stop_____come____close_____ have____run____drive_____ wash___begin——watch___ take——talk——put——studyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting现在进行时 1．MrZheng(read)abooknow. 2.Therabbits——————(jump)now. 3..Look!TomandJohn(swim). 4.Mybrother——————(make)akiteinhisroomnow. 5.Look!Thebus——————(stop). 6.We——————(have)anEnglishclassnow.isreadingarejumpingareswimmingismakingisstoppingarehaving现在进行时否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.　Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.现在进行时 1.Theboyisplayingbasketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________Theboyisn'tplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.选择题 1.Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eat　B.caneat　C.eating　D.ameating 2.Weare_________booksnow.A.reading　B.amreading　C.read　D.toread 3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingon　B.puton　C.wears　D.wear 4.Thatboyisn‘t________theteacher.A.listen　B.listens　C.listening　D.listeningtoDAAD现在进行时 5.It’seighto‘clock.Jimmy’sparents_________TV.A.iswatching　B.arewatching　C.watch　D.towatch 6.Mymotheris_____acake_____mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for 7.Theyare_______thesebooksinthebox.A.puts　B.put　C.toput　D.putting 8.____you___thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBDC填空题1.Whatareyou______(do)now?I________(eat)bread.2.It‘snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.3.Look!Theboy___________(swim).4._______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn‘t.He____________(play).5.WhereisMike?He__________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen!who___________(sing)inthemusicroom?doingameatingisworkingisswimmingIscleaningisplayingisrunningissinging 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择： 1.Mymotheroften____oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eating 2.Myauntsometimes___verywell.A.singB.singsC.singing 3.Jackusually___grandpaverymuch.A.missB.missesC.missing 4.He_____hishomeworknow.A:doingB.isdoingC.does 5.Lily___thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplaying 6.Look!Tom____intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimming 7.Listen!Thestudents__now.A:cryB:arecryingCcries 8.Abird____everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflying 9.Thehorsesoften_____fast.A.runB.runsC.isrunning 10.You___everynight.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancing 11.He___tochurchonSundays.A.goB.goesCisgoing 12.Mom_mehernewearringseveryday.A.showB.showsC.isshowing 13.She___TVeverynight.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatching 14.They__themountaineveryday.A:climbsB:climbCisclimbing 15.Don’tshout!She_____now.A:sleepingBissleepingCsleeps 16.He_______thepicturenow.AispaintingBpaintsCispainting 17.Look!He_________now.AdanceBisdancingCdances 18.Myparents___metotheparkeveryweek.A.takeB.takesC.aretaking 19.Thatelephant____twobigears.A.haveB.hasC.are 20.Myuncle__clotheseveryevening.AwashesB.iswashingC.wash 21.I___aletterinthemailboxnowAputtingBamputtingCput 22.I________afairytalenow.AreadBamreadingCreads 1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________ 5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________ 6).Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________二、按要求写句子 三.用词的适当形式填空。 1.Whattime_______hisfather_________(do)thework? 2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock. 3._______you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning? 4.What______(do)heusually____(do)afterschool? 5.Tom_____(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool. 6.Kittysometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister. 7.Ateightatnight,she______(watch)TVwithherparents. 8.______Mike_______(read)Englisheveryday? 9.Howmanylessons___yourclassmates___(have)onMonday? 10.Weoften______(play)footballintheplayground. 四.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、决定要做的事情。常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening…连用句子结构：1.主语+begoingto+动词原形2.主语+will+动词原形3.主语+shall+动词原形否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?willnot=won't填空题1.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather__________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom__________(clean)theroomnextweek.4.______she________(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I________(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They__________(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I________(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He________(make)akitenextMonday.10.Mymother__________(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.willvisitwillflywillcleanWilllearnWillborrowwillbuywillhavewillwritewillmakewillcook改写句子1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.I’llgototheshop.（改否定）3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillflyakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上)过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastweek,yesterday，in2000,lastSunday…句子结构：1.主语+was/were+其他2.主语+动词的过去式+其他动词过去式的规则变化①一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。③以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped④辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。动词过去式的不规则变化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyougotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.否定句：Ididn’tgotothezooyesterday. 肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen. 一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen? 肯定回答：Yes,theywere. 否定回答：No,theyweren’t. 否定句：Theyweren’tgoodfriendsthen.句型转换1.Shesawacatlastweekend. 否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________2.Tomwasonthefirstfloor. 否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________Shedidn'tseeacatlastweekend.Didsheseeacatlastweekend?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.Tomwasn'tonthefirstfloor.WasTomonthefirstfloor?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.选择题1.Shemadeacake________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo5._____you_____TVlastnight?ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watchedCCACB用动词的适当形式填空1.He______(live)inChinain2001.2.Thecat______(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.4.Peter_____(go)totheparkyesday.5.Didyou______(see)yoursister?6.Theydidn't_______(drink)water.7.Mymother_____(cook)anicefoodlastweek.8.Thegirls_____(sing)and____(dance)atthepartythreedaysago.livedatehadwentseedrinkcookedsangdanced代词用法 主语宾语 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 I me our ours you you youryours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours theythem their theirs 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例： 1.Listentome,Dad. 2.Peterissittingbehindme. 3.Letmegotherenow. 4.Givemeanorange,please. 汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\"，\"你们老师\"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是\"我\"、\"你们\"，但实际意义仍是\"我的\"、\"你们的\"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\"。例如：你妈妈在家吗? Isyourmotherathome? ①Idon'tknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语) ②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语) ③-Openthedoor,please.It'sme.请开门，是我。(表语)反身代词 myself (我自己)  yourself (你自己)  himself (他自己)  herself (她自己)  itself (它自己)  ourselves (我们自己)  yourselves (你们自己)  themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)不定代词 复合不定代词有12个： something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人), anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),noone(没有人),nobody(没有人), everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).(1)some和any的用法： some-肯定句-“几个”、“一些”、“某个”-修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如： Ihavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情要做) Theywillgotheresomeday.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some-疑问句时,表建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？ any-疑问句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一个”,-可修饰可数或不可数名词。 如：Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.(他们在这里没有朋友 Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。 Comeherewithanyfriend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)小学语法综合练习题 写出下列单词的复数形式。（5％） 1.  book_________2.    mango______3.    sheep_____ 4.   radio_________5.     yo-yo_____6.    knife______ 7.  children_______8.   man_________9.  Walkman____ 10.   tooth_________ 二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5％） 1.  one______2.     two_______3.   three________ 4. five_______5.   nine________6.  twenty______ 7. eighty-eight______8. twenty-first______ 9.   tenth____10.   ninety-sixth_____ 三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。（3％） 1.        I________2.      she_______3.     we_______ 4.        us________5.    him________6.   them______ 四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词（7％ 1. I________2. you_______3.  he________ 4.  she_______5. it________6.we______ 7.   they____ 六、翻译下列词组。（16％） 1.      下午三点一刻____________2. 第四节课________________ 3.      在第二十层楼____________4. 三个星期前______________ 5.      35个学生______________6. 新学期的第一天____________ 7.      她的手表_______________8. 我们的学校________ 9.      你的新自行车___________10.  我最喜欢的食物_________ 11.  他的明信片_____________12. 一封电子邮件_____________ 13.  一位老人_____________14.  一块英国手表___________ 15.  一个小时____________16.  一百_______________ 用a或an填空。（5％） 1. ___“U”2.   ___“F”3.  ____“K” 4.  ____goalkeeper5. _____teapot 6. ____apple7. __ice-cream8.__umbrella 9. ____postoffice10.____airport 八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8％） 1._____(He/I)ismyfather. 2. _____(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents. 3. _____(We/I)amJim’snewfriend. 4Lookatthatwhitedog.__(They/It)ismybrother’s. 5.Whereare_____(you/hefrom? 6.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,__(you/we)do. 7. ____(He/I)amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool. 8___(You/They)aremybrother’sEnglishteacher. 九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%) 1.Don’tpassitto_______(他). 2. _____(她)iswatchingarunningrace. 3. Wouldyouliketogowith_____(我们). 4. Doyouwanttojoin_____(我). 5. Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor______. 6. TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive_____to_____. 7. WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?_____areseeingaBeijingoperashow. 十、填入适当的物主代词。(10％) 1.     _____(他的)coatisblack,but_____(她的)isred. 2.    Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____(我的). 3.      Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____(我的)wallet. 4.   Arethese____(你们的)skateboards?Yes,they’re_____(我们的). 5. I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen. 6.  Nancyismycousin._____eyesarebig. 7. Look,thisishisnewbook._____(我的)isasnewashis. 8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvisit_____relativesandfriends. 十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%) 1.Icanswimas___(fast)asthefish. 2. Lookathishands.Hisareas___(small)asmine. 3. Lucyisnotas_____(tall)astheotherchildren. 4. DoesJimrunas_____(slow)asDavid? 5. I’mas_____(fat)asyou,butI’m_______(heavy)thanyou. 6.Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis____(thin)thanme. 7. Ijump____(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass. 8. InSummer,thedaysare_____(long)andthenightsare_____(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget______(short)andnightsget________(long.) 十二、选择。(13%) ()1.Who’staller,_______? A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s ()2.._____fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan? whoseB.who’sC.WhoseD.Who’s ()3.Whosedogisbigger,_____?A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s ()4.Thisis_____weekofthisterm.A.nineB.theninethC.ninthD.theninth ()5.Aretheretwo_____onthetable?A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxse ()6.Here’ssome_____foryou.A.grapesB.hamburgerC.glassesofmilkD.milk ()7.____sunisbiggerthan_____moon. A./,/B.A,aC.the,theD.The,the ()8.Weallhad__nicetimelastFridayevening__.A./B.aC.anD.the()9.Whois_____girlbehind_____tree?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a 10.Lookat__oldman.A.aB.anC.theD./ 11.Thereis___mapoftheworldonB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A 12.There’remany_____onthefarm.A.milkB.treeC.riceD.sheep 13.Arethereany_____inthebuilding.A.fruitB.pianoesC.radiosD.childs