中考语法思维导图之九形副词

中考语法思维导图之九形副词PAGE1PAGE5形容词作定语名词前作表语系动后作宾补宾语后后置的情况修饰名词Thatsoundsinteresting.makesb.adj.keepsth.adj.复合不定代词之后“长宽高重老远”后置“远”用away不用far常用形容词辨析⑴“所有的，全部的”①thewhole+名词；②all(of)the+名词⑵“高”指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low⑶real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人⑸such+…+名词+that从so+adj./adv.+that从世上只有somany/somuch=6\*GB2⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good.⑺“太多…”toomuch+不可数；toomany+复数“太…”muchtoo+adj./adv.=8\*GB2⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快,soon指时间上快=9\*GB2⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的”=10\*GB2⑽“其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后=11\*GB2⑾special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”=12\*GB2⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处=13\*GB2⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sickpeople,不用illpeople=14\*GB2⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。thepoor穷人们/therich富人们副词修饰动形副词作状语常用副词辨析⑴assoonas…“一…就”,as+形/副词+aspossible“尽可能…”⑵“之前”ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。⑶“也”too肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中；either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；aswell句尾，不用逗号；=4\*GB2⑷very修饰形、副词原级,much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级⑸sometimes(有时)sometime(某时)sometimes(数次)sometime(一些时间)⑹how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词what+名词⑺“已经”already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句。not...yet“还没”⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”⑼howsoon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问；howmuch“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问⑽nomore、nolonger、not...anymore、no...anylonger“再也不”区别忽略不计=11\*GB2⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如：Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldtoday.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)=12\*GB2⑿too...to+do,表否定,so...that+ 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 ，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级=13\*GB2⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换=14\*GB2⒁be(well)worthdoing“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义=15\*GB2⒂almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almostno=hardlyany“几乎没有=16\*GB2⒃abit与alittle：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,alittle+名词,abit+of+名词(不可/复数)[注意]notabit(=notatall)意为“根本不”,notalittle意为“非常,不是一点”等级比较形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 变化：单音节词1)+er,est2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est多音节词前加more/most.双音节可随单也可多原级比较:“和…一样…”as...as...“不如...”notas...as...或notso...as...比较级比较：比较级+than...比较级前可用much,alittle,even,still最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of范围in前后不同类of前后同类不规则变化:good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换notsoas...as..与...than...的转换“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”oneofthe+最高级+名词(复数)”被视为单数形式“Which/Who……,□,□or□?”中,两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级有both/either/neither/twins/ofthetwo等表两者词时,用“the+比较级”最高级与比较级互相转换the+最高级与thanany(other)+可单的转换too...to,so...that,not...enoughto的转换favorite与like...best之间的转换"形副词中考点形副判断等级比较短语搭配正反义词词义辨析近六年河北中考形副词原题再现231.Hervoicesounded___.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly043.Pairsisoneofcitiesintheworld.0A.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.themostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully682.Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself（严重地）.231.Don’tjustbelievethead.Thatofcamerais______itsays.0A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas036.-How____doyouvisit?-Twiceamonth.A.longB.soonC.farD.often783.Mrs.Smithsmiled____(幸福)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.231.Davidjumped    inthelongjump.Hewonthegame.0A.longest     B.farthest      C.fastest     D.highest025.Theairinthecountrysideis_______.A.soft   B.pretty  C.fresh  D.delicious878.Whichcountryis        (大)inpopulation,theU.S.orCanada?232.-How___canyoubeready?-Intenminutes.A.muchB.oftenC.longD.soon035.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____thanherbrother.0A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully982.I’mnotreally_________(饥饿).I’lljusthaveanicecream229.TheInternetisuseful.Wecan___findinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly034.Sometimeswalkingiseven___thandriving.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower181.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.083.Whata________(sun)dayitistoday!Let’sgotothepark.231.We’dbetterwait_____moreminutes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little034.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe__________forme.1A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult183.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas________________(care)aswecould.2012年31.Youaredoinggreat!Ihaveneverhad________answerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest32.-________didyoupayfortheCD?-Onlyninedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften33.Marthaisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.A.shyB.friendlyC.crazyD.healthy42.Someanimalscanevenseethings________inthedark.A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly83.Thefatherwas___________(pride)ofhisson’seffortsatschool.