2019届上海杨浦区高考英语二模(带答案)

2019届杨浦区高考英语二模Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 ,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Myheadwassofullofdigitalnoise(21)_______itfeltlikemybrainwasabouttoexplode.Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanagoldfishandthelifelessstareofagoldfishaswell.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeenweakenedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,atthestartofthisyearIcommittedtorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400-pagebookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.Findingthetimetoreadwasachallengebuthere’showIdidit.Firstly,Idecidedtotreatmymindlikeachild(22)_______(behave)badlyandlaydownsomegroundrules.ThenIdecidedthatI(23)_______(read)foranhourortwoatatime(24)_______distractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadn’tdoneinyearsanditwasscary(25)_______difficultitwas.Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,the(26)_______(calm)andmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurge(27)_______(reach)forthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamily’sdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacefordeepreflection.Forme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwasadatebetweenmeandmybook.Anditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimes(28)_______Iordinarilywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inredatnightandonlunchbreaks.(29)_______(renew)myloveaffairwithbooks,IcreatedasacredspacewhereIpressedpauseandfoundinspiration,knowledgeandreflection.Inourmodernworld,readingforthesakeofreadingisnotselfish.Itisapowerfulandbeneficialwaytoslowdownandbe(30)_______.III.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.intentionsB.featureC.invitingD.conservationE.entertainingF.matchedG.confusedH.fascinationI.surviveJ.definingK.evaluateTheoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant（选美比赛）ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly31butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions32youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature33,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter34withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests35menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe36withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand37pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble38orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyhavethemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but39itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal40​​​____.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ChinaandIndiaDominatetheGreeningofEarthOverthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage（植物）aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleafareaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellitesshowsthatChinaandIndia–two___41___economieswiththeworld’sbiggestpopulations–are___42___theincreaseingreeningonland.Theeffectcomesmostlyfrom___43___tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea___44___totheentireAmazonrainforest.ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalfoliage___45___thiscenturycameinChina.“ChinaandIndia___46___one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlynicepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredinvegetation,”saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation（退化）inpopulouscountriesfrom___47____.”China’s____48____contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoconserveandexpandforest,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto____49____theeffectsofairpollution,soilerosionandclimatechange.Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive___50___offoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedannualtotalgreenleafareaandfoodproductioninorderto___51___largepopulations.RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawa(n)___52___messageinthenewfindings.“Onepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”hesaid.”Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansare___53___resilient（复原快的，适应力强的）.That’swhatweseeinthesatellitedata.”___54___,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theypointedoutthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnot___55___makeupforthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.41.A.emergingB.decliningC.stimulatingD.intruding42.A.imposingB.contributingC.leadingD.creating43.A.fertileB.extremeC.harmoniousD.ambitious44.A.distantB.equivalentC.relevantD.resistant45.A.expansionB.substitutionC.innovationD.correction46.A.accountforB.takeinC.standforD.consistof47.A.over-reactionB.over-exploitationC.over-generationD.over-explanation48.A.considerateB.tremendousC.magnificentD.irregular49.A.forbidB.investigateC.boostD.reduce50.A.cultivationB.demandC.destructionD.supply51.A.cutB.employC.feedD.treat52.A.secretB.briefC.urgentD.positive53.A.continuouslyB.incrediblyC.initiallyD.obviously54.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore55.A.necessarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.thoroughlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheLife-changingAntiqueNavajoBlanketACaliforniamanandhisfamilywentfromragstorichesafterdiscoveringthattheblanketgiventohimbyhisgrandmotherwasworthasmallfortune.LorenKrylzerwaslivinginasmallhutandbarelygettingbyonhisdisabilitypayments.Oneday,hehappenedtobewatchingAntiquesRoadshowonTVwhenhelearnedthattheforgottenoldblanketinhisclosetmightbevaluable.TheKrytzerfamilyheirloom（传家宝）turnedouttobeanantique（古老的）Novajoweavingfromthe19thcenturythatfetchedUS$1.5millionatauction（拍卖会）。Krytzer’sblanketwasprizedformuchmorethanitsantiquity.AmongNativeAmericantribes,TheNavajoarerecognizedasthemostskillfulweaversofblanketsandrugs.Theweavingstyleischaracterizedbyvivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability.Fromshearingthesheep,spinning,preparing,anddyeingthewooltotheactualweavingprocess,ittakesaround345hourstocreateoneblanket.WomentraditionallywoveNavajoblanketswhilemenbuilttheweavingdevices.Tothisday,Navajopeoplestillmakehighqualityblanketsandrugstosell.Theybelievethat,sinceonlyGodisperfect,theircreationsshouldhavesomeimperfection.AnotherNavajobeliefisthattheirsoulsaresewnintoeveryweaving,sotheyintentionallyincludeahiddenloosethreadintoeachpiece.Thisensuresthatisisn’ttooperfect,andtheirsoulscanstillescapeintotheafterlife.TheKrylzersalsohadaloosethreadontheirroadtorichesthatallowedthemtoescapethetrapoffinancialruin.Inanunfortunatetwist,thefamily’slife-changingwindfall（意外之财）camewithahugetaxbillfromthegovernmentandalotofimploringrelatives.AftertakingafamilyvacationinMexico,buyinganewsportscarandacoupleofrealestatepurchases,Krytzerlosthisdisabilitypaymentsandnowgetbigbillsforpropertytaxesandinsuranceinstead.Ironically,thefamilydecidedtorelocatetoalessexpensivestatetosavemoney.56.HowdidtheKrytzerfamilygofromragetoriches?A.Afamilymemberpurchasedawinninglotteryticket.B.LorenwasinvitedtohaveaninterviewonaTVshow.C.Loren’sdisabilitypaymentswereunexpectedlyincreased.D.Lorenauctionedoffablankethisgrandmothergavehim.57.AloosethreadwoveninaNavajoblanketindicatesthat_______.A.God’screationisalsoimperfectB.peoplecanexitfromhorriblesituationsC.itsownerissuretohaveaneverlastinglifeD.theblanketisreallymadebyhand58.Whydidthefamilyfinallydecidetomovetoanotherstate?A.Toreducethecostofliving.B.Tobehiddenfromtheirrelatives.C.Tochangeforabetterenvironment.D.Toapplyfordisabilitypaymentsagain.59.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Navajoblanketshavenicepatternsbutdon’tlastlong.B.LorenKrytzermademillionsofdollarsfromdisability.C.Weavingablanketinvolvesmanyprocessesandskills.D.Loren’slifewentfrombadtoworsebecauseofthewindfall.（B）Recyclableitemsarewastematerialsthatcanbeprocessedtomakenewproducts.Therecycledmaterialsgothroughanintenseprocessofseparatingthematerialsandconvertingintoreusableproducts.AtWasteControl,weofferasuiteofon-siteandoff-siterecyclingservicestomeettheneedsofourresidentialandbusinesscustomers.ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESAttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisafreeserviceandislocatednexttotheTransferStationBuildingentrance.TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed（报销，偿还）fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESWealsooffermanyoff-siterecyclingservicestomeetyourneeds.Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.HOURS&DIRECTIONSWasteTransferStation,Drop-offRecyclingCenter,&Buy-backRecyclingCenter:·7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.---7daysaweekBusinessOffice:·8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.---MondaythroughFridayHolidayHours:·TheBusinessOfficeisclosedonallmajorholidays(NewYear’sDay.July4th,MemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmas).·TheTransferStationisopenforself-hauledwaste,drop-offrecycling,andbuy-backrecyclingforlimitedhoursduringholidays.ThefacilityisclosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekend.Thefacilityclosesat12noononMemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andJuly4th-ifitfallsonaweekday.Thefacilityisopenonallotherholidays.·Wastecollectionandroadsiderecyclingservicesareuninterruptedduringholidays,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYearsDay.IfChristmasDayorNewYear’sDayfallonaweekday.therewillbenopickupontheholidayandallgarbageandrecyclingserviceswillbemovedonedayforwardfromyourregularlyscheduledpickupfortheremainderoftheweek.Forexample,ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.MondayandTuesdayfallpriortotheholidayandwillbepickedupasregularlyscheduled.60.Ifyouwishtobepaidbackfortherecyclableitems,youshould_______.A.checkthecurrentmarketratesfirstB.takethemtotheWasteControlfacilityC.putthemintotheroadsiderecyclingsitesD.separatethemfromwasteoilandantifreeze61.IfChristmasDayfallsonTuesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledTuesdayservicewillbepickedupon_______.A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.（C）Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork—fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant（多余的）.Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria（勒德分子的歇斯底里）?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities—physicalandcognitive（认知的）.Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfueledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boasting‘humanintuition’（直觉）isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout____.A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpression“ill-founded”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___.A.unidentifiedB.badly-managedC.unprovenD.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerlikesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Atrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.It’scrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed. A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideofuseitasatypeofpunishment.B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（注意力缺乏多动症）canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition.Nature-DeficitDisorder（NDD）hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurchildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.___67___Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoor.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth.___68___Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan.___69___Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making___70___.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Afteryouhavealongdayatschoolorwork,gettingabitofshut-eyeonthewayhomeissometimesjustwhatthedoctorordered.Butsleepingtoolongandendingupwaypastyourdestinationisarealpossibility.AccordingtoresearchfromsleepspecialistsintheUS,thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforbeingabletonapduringatrainorbusrideandstillgetoffattherightstop.Onetheorystatesthatsomepeoplehaveestablishedsleeppatternthatallowthemtosleepandwakeupatpreciselythesametimeeachday.Thatmeanstheirbodyknowswhentowakeupandgetoffthetrain.Anothertheoryisthatpeoplearemorelikelytorecognizethenameoftheirstop,sotheirbrainwakesthemupwhentheyhearitannounced.Alternatively,thosewhocaneffectivelysleeponthetrainmightactuallybewakingupateverystop,butnotlongenoughtobecomeconsciousuntiltheyknowthey’rereachedtherightplace.Theseshortnapsmightworkforthosewhoarereallyexhausted,forevenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle.Butifyouaretravellingreallyfareachday,chancesarethatyouwillreachrapideyemovement（REM）sleepcycles.AccordingtoDr.MarcLeavey,whohasstudiedthisskill,“You’remorelikelytobetriedordisorientedwhenyouwakeupfromthesedreams,soifyou’resleepingforlongerthan20minutes,youmayfindithardertowakeupoutofthisdreamstate.Ifyou’reinadeepREMsleep,you’remorelikelytomissyourstoporsleepthroughit.”Noteveryonecandoit,butsomepeoplecanruntheirsleepcyclelikeclockworkandtakeanaponpublictransportation.Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72