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:——感叹句岗李中心校:沈明革 定义:表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句,句尾通常用感叹号。 种类:感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以how引导。Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!What引导的感叹句!what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: Whatanapplethisis! Whatafinedayitis! 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! Whatkindwomentheyare! Whatnicemusicitis!How引导的感叹句由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! Howhardtheworkerareworking! Howcleverthegirlis! Howquicklytheboyiswriting! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 Howtherunnerruns!Practise:Choosewhat/how1____anicepresentyouget!2____interestingsubjectsyouarelearing.3____cleanandtidyourclassroomis!4____delicioussoupyoucook.what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 Whataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestingthestoryis! Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!=Howbeautifulthebuildingis! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: Whatanicepresent!(省略itis) Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)Exercise1Theboylookscute.How______theboylooks!What____________helooks!2TheTVshowisveryinteresting.How________theTVshow____!What___________TVshowitis!cuteacuteboyaninterestinginterestingis3Thisisanoldwatch.How______thewatchis!What____________________itis!4Shehaslonghair.How________herhairis!What_________shehas!5_____excitingfootballmatchwearewatching!AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowanoldanoldwatchlonglonghairC