高三名词性从句复习

高三名词性从句复习1.Whenandwherehewasbornremainsasecret.（主语从句）2.Whatpeopleareworriedaboutiswhetherwewillbeabletobuildabetterfuture.（主语从句+ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句）3.Youdon'tknowhowworriedshewas!（宾语从句）4.Youhavenoideahowworriedshewas!（同位语从句）顾名思义，名词性从句就是在连接词的引导下，充当整句的主干成分的从句。其作用和功能相当于名词。根据在句中充当的成分不同，可将名词性从句分为subjectclause主语从句、objectclause宾语从句、predictiveclause表语从句和appositiveclause同位语从句四大类。一、名词性从句的关联词复合句的解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 关键在于连接词，所以连接词的功能作用要十分清楚。分类对应的作用 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 类型连接词That对应theEarthgoesroundthesunisknowntousall.That,陈述句；=Itisknowntousalltheearthgoesroundthesun.whether,Whether,--------he'scomingornotdoesn'tmattertoomuch.ifif对应一=Itdoesn'tmattertoomuchhe'scomingornot.般疑问句Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow..★结论：that在名词性从句中；Whether,ifWhether,if的区别连接代词●Which,what在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语；Which，★翻译：What1、请告诉我我应该选哪一个！WhosePleasetellmewhichoneIshouldchoose.Who2、直到你尝试了才会知道你能做什么！WhomYouneverknowwhatyoucandountillyoutry.Whoever★注意：what在名词性从句中可以指代人。Whatever★翻译：Jack已经不是以前的他了。WhicheverJackisnolongerwhatheusedtobe!●Whose在从句中作某名词的定语，一起充当从句的主语、宾语或表语；对应一般★翻译：这是谁的钱依然不得而知。疑问句Whosemoneyitisisstillunknown.●Who在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；●Whom在从句中作宾语。●whichever在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；表示“……中的任何一个”（有限定的选择范围）★翻译：你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户的都必须赔偿。（2013年江西卷）Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.这里有很多参考 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，你可以选择任何你喜欢的。Therearemanyreferencebookshere,youcanchoosewhicheveryoulike●Whoever在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；表示“任何……人”，相当于anyonewho...★翻译：任何赢得了大选的人都将面临恢复经济的重任。Whoeverwinstheelectionwillbefacedwithatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.●whatever在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；表示“任何……事物/东西”相当于anythingthat...★翻译：那个新来的前两天去了图书馆，寻找任何他能找到的和马克吐温的有关的东西。(2012·辽宁卷·T34)ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforwhateverhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.连接副词对应特殊在从句中作状语，且在句中都有相应的含义。How疑问句Nobodygetstolivelifebackward.Lookahead---that'swhereyourfutureWhenlies.WhereScientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.(2012·四川Why卷·T17)★解题策略★StepIStepIIStepIII分清主句和从句→分析从句成分是否完整→从句缺成分（需要连接代词补全）→从句成分完整（根据句意和语气选择）①陈述语气：that②“是否”：whether/if③特殊疑问语气：为何why何时when何地where如何（何种方式）how★语法填空★1.Itdoesn'tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.2.Scientistsstudy_________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.3.Wepromise_________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.4.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_________terribleproblemswewouldface.5.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_________othersactuallyunderstand.6.Imadeapromisetomyself_________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.7.Thereisclearevidence_________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.二、宾语从句注意事项注意事项说明例句/翻译主句过去时，从句过去时他回答说他在听我（说话）。时态呼应Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.LilytoldusshewasbornonMay5,1988.主句过去时，从句有具体时间---一般过去时。主句过去时，从句叙述客观父亲告诉我熟能生巧。Fathertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.真理等---一般现在时。这个故事说明有志者事竟成。Thestorysuggestedthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.Hesayshewillbebackinanhour.主句现在或将来时，从句据Hesaysheisworkinghard.实情可用所需时态。HeisafraidthatJimwillnotcometomorrow.常见的这类形容词有：I'msurethatwewillachievehighgradesinthecoming形容词后的afraid,glad,sure,sorry,exams.happy,surprised,certain,★思考：这类形容词有何共同特征？宾语从句disappointed,satisfied.形容人的情感和态度。如果宾语从句后面还有宾我们觉得你没帮她是不对的。Wethinkitwrongthatyoudidn'thelpedher.It做形式宾语补足语，则需要用IT作你或许感到奇怪他愿意住在那儿。语形式宾语，同时将宾语从句Youmaythinkitstrangethathewouldlivethere.后置。Thenoteheleftonthedeskshows(that)he1、引导宾语从句的that在wouldn'tliketotalktohisfather,andthathewillstaywithhisfriends,andthathewillnotcome口语中可以省略；backuntiltomorrow.2、多个that引导的宾语从that的省略句并列出现时，第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，其余宾从的that不可以省略。在think,believe,suppose,我认为你不对/你错了。否定转移Idon'tthinkyouareright.expect等动词后的宾语从我认为他还没完成他的工作。Idon'tbelievehe'sfinishedhisworkyet.句中，从句谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，只将think等动词变为否定式。三、名词性从句OR定语从句1.SmallQuiz①Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（___________从句）Whatisoftenthecaseisthatwehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（___________从句）Itisoftenthecasethatwehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（___________从句）②Itiscertainthat"thecurseofthemummy"remainsariddletothisday.（___________从句）Whatiscertainisthat"thecurseofthemummy"remainsariddletothisday.（___________从句）③Galileocollectedfactsthat/whichprovedtheEarthmovesroundthesun.（___________从句）GalileocollectedfactsthattheEarthmovesroundthesun.（___________从句）④Thesuggestionthatheputforwardatthemeetingisgood.（___________从句）Thesuggestionthatwecleantheroombyturnsisgood.（___________从句）2.Conclusion:相似点不同点同位语从句●主句结构完整，不●作用：同位语从句的作用是阐明主句中某个名词的具体V.S缺成分。内容。这类名词多为抽象名词。如：news,fact,idea,定语从句●都可以用THATsuggestion等等。引导从句，定语从句是用来限定主句中某个名词的范围或补充一些说明。几乎所有名次都可以带定语从句。●That的用法：(区分这两种从句的关键)That在所有的名词性从句中只起引导词作用，不充当任何成分，而且一般不可以省略。That在定语从句中不仅起引导词作用，而且充当主语、宾语、表语成分，在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。高考真题检测练习一一（2014北京卷）30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why【举一反三】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why二（2014北京卷）33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereeverD.however【举一反三】Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever三（2014大纲卷）24.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how【举一反三】Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that四（2014福建卷）34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【举一反三】HethoughtmatteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．WhyB．WhatC．WhichD．That五（2014湖南卷）24.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【举一反三】_____isknowntousallisthatthe2010AsianGameswilltakeplaceinGuangzhou.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which六（2014江苏卷）26.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam_____________youhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who【举一反三】Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’sthebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why七（2014山东卷）7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why【举一反三】Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why八（2014四川卷）2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【举一反三】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what九（2014天津卷）14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who【举一反三】isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which十（2014浙江卷）8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether【举一反三】Peoplehaveheardwhatthepresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee____hewilldo.A.howB.whatC.whenD.that十一（2014重庆卷）12.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.whenB.WhyC.thatD.how练习二1.(04·江苏卷改·T33)________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(定从)A.ItB.WhenC.WhatD.As2.(04·江苏卷·例题)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.(宾从)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.(2005·江苏卷·T32)Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(定从+表从)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich4.(06·江苏卷·T35)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(定从)A.IfB.whereC.WhetherD.that5.(2007·江苏卷·T25)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A．WhatB．whyC．howD．whether（2011•江苏卷•T26）Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(主从)A.ThatB.HowC.WhenD.why6.(2012·江苏卷·T27)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(同从)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how7.(04·江苏卷改·T33)________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(定从)A.ItB.WhenC.WhatD.As8.(04·江苏卷·例题)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.(宾从)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.(2005·江苏卷·T32)Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(定从+表从)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich10.(06·江苏卷·T35)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(定从)A.IfB.whereC.WhetherD.that11.(2007·江苏卷·T25)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A．WhatB．whyC．howD．whether（2011•江苏卷•T26）Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(主从)A.ThatB.HowC.WhenD.why12.(2012·江苏卷·T27)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(同从)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how13.(04·江苏卷改·T33)________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(定从)A.ItB.WhenC.WhatD.As14.(04·江苏卷·例题)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.(宾从)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15.(2005·江苏卷·T32)Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(定从+表从)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich16.(06·江苏卷·T35)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(定从)A.IfB.whereC.WhetherD.that17.(2007·江苏卷·T25)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A．WhatB．whyC．howD．whether（2011•江苏卷•T26）Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(主从)A.ThatB.HowC.WhenD.why18.(2012·江苏卷·T27)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(同从)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how练习三调查表明，虽然明星受到男生与女生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于喜欢1.62%56%(tend)体育明星。（宾语从句）有现象表明（），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。（主语从句）2.demonstrate他建议，应该避免过度用眼，鼓励多参加户外活动。（宾语从句）3.(overuse)同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关。（时间状语从句）4.(relatedto)前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照，这也是情理之中的。（主语从句）5.(reasonable)我们不能参加会议真遗憾。6.你不知道那些日子我们有多忙。7.他们表达了要再来中国的愿望。8.你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题。9.毫无疑问，我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们。10.