unit4_global_warming__词汇

Unit4词汇学习动词学习consumetendopposestateglancerefresh消费；消耗；吃完趋于；照顾反对；反抗陈述；说明扫视使恢复；使振作1.consumevt.EveryyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld’senergy.Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.Sheconsumedthebigcake.①消费，消耗②吃完consumern.消费者consumptionn.消费，消耗Janetendstobecomeangryifyoudisagreewithher.Ittendstorainherealotinsummer.Thenursetendedthewoundedsolidercarefully.vi.趋于，易于Vt.照顾，照料tendencyn.倾向=takecareof;lookafter=haveatendencytodosth3.tendvi/vtopposedadj.反对的，对立的oppositeadj.相反的反对某事反对(某人)做某事I’m___________________________theyoungman(whowas)addictedtoalcohol.(强烈反对)beopposedto(doing)sth反对…反对=objecttobeoppositeto…与…相反，与…相对opposesthoppose(one’s)doingsth.4.opposevt.I________________onSundays.(反对工作)Ioppose________________alone.(你去那儿)opposedworkingyourgoingthereTheyopposedthenewtax.Iamopposedtothenewplan.stronglyopposedtohelping1)TheformerChairmanstatedthatChinaandRussiaweredevelopingastrongrelationship.2)______________theywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.(据称)据称…vt.陈述，说明5.statestatement=makeaWaterexistsinthreestates:liquid,gasandsolid.Theroadsareinabadstateaftertheseverewinterweather.n.状态,情况,处于坏的/好的状况中inabad/goodstate国家,州Itisstatedthat…Itwasstatedthat6.glancevi./n.看一下，扫视，一瞥Sheglancedatherwatchandleft.Heglancedoverthemorningpaperandwentout.Tomtookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.glanceat=take/have/giveaglanceatatfirstglance乍一看比较:lookatglanceatglareatstareat看着扫视，瞥一眼怒视着凝视着，盯着看Refreshoneselfwithacupoftea/ahotbathShefeltrefreshedafterhersleep.Refreshone’smemory(aboutsb./sth)Arefreshingbath,sleep,cupoftea…ArefreshingsenseofhumourThebreezeisveryrefreshing.8.refreshvt.使恢复，使振作用…提提神别具一格的幽默感这微风使人心旷神怡感觉精神了使某人想起…唤起某人的记忆…使人恢复精力的一个澡，一觉，一杯茶短语学习朗读单元短语comeaboutquantitiesofgoupresultinkeepononthewholeonbehalfofevenif发生大量的上升；增长导致继续大体上,总的来说代表…的一方即使比较comeabout要求解释说明事情发生的理由，常与_______连用。happen指_______________,具体客观的事物的发生或出现。takeplace指事件的发生时在预计中的_________，进而引申为按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行，举行breakout指________________等的突然发生爆发how偶然的，意外的并非偶然的战争，火灾，疾病1.comeabout发生，造成Canyoutellmehowthebigfirecameabout?I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyoumadesuchamistake.Afire__________duringthenight.Howdidthesedifferences___________?Greatchangeshave_______________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.Luckilytheearthquakedidn’t__________inthecenterofthecity.brokeoutcomeabouttakenplacehappenHeprefersquantitytoqualitywhenfoodisconcerned.Policefoundalargequantityofillegaldrugs.It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.2.quantitiesof=aquantityof许多的,大量的不可数名词可数名词复数｛/inlargequantities.inquantityinlargequantities大量，批量｛3.goupvi①上升②被烧毁③被兴建④(北上)去Thepricesofcigarettesaregoingup.Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.Newofficebuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.WewentuptoLondonlastweekThecarelessspeech___________muchargument.Theterribleaccident______________hiscarelessness.Tombrokehislegs,_________,hewastakentohospital.Hewasinjured_______________atrafficaccident.resultedinresultedfromasaresultasaresultof导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为4.resultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof5.keepon继续Theclimberskeptoninthehopeofreachingthetop.Theykeptonworkingalthoughtheyweretired.Don’t___________askingsuchquestions.He____________standingintherainfor3hours.keepondoing强调反复性，强调动作的连续不断keepdoingkeeponkept6.onthewhole_____________,I’minfavoroftheplan.Wemustconsiderthesematters_____________._________________,peopleinthesouthlikerice.asawholegenerallyspeakingOnthewholeasawholeGenerallyspeaking大体上，总的来说作为整体，就整体来看一般来说7.onbehalfofOnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.Themanagercan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.代表…一方，作为…的代表人8.putupwith容忍，忍受=__________________Idon’tknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisbadbehavior.Iwon’t______________________anylonger.(忍受他的粗鲁)Ican’tstand_______________inpublic.(被嘲笑)stand/bear（doing）putupwithhisrudenessbeinglaughedatIwon’tgotohiswedding_________________tomorrow.(即使我受到邀请)9.evenif/thoughTomisingoodshapephysicallyevenifhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.10.so/aslongasYoumayborrowthebookas/solongasyoukeepitclean.evenif(Iam)invited即使只要So/aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself_______________________________________,youwillwin.(只要你对你自己有信心)形容词学习renewablemildoutersteadyaverageRenewable resourcesarenaturalonessuchaswind,water,andsunlightwhicharealwaysavailable.可再生的资源A mild personisgentleanddoesnotgetangryeasily.Theareaisfamousforitsverymildwinterclimate.温柔的，温和的China's chemical industry maintains steady growthKeepthecamerasteadywhileyoutakeapicture.Despitethesteadyrain,themoodwasfriendly.平稳的，稳固的，持续的steadilyadvsteadyjob/income/relationship稳定的工作/收入/关系Theouterwallsofthecastlewereover6feetthick.Itdoesharmtotheouterlayersoftheskin.外部的，外面的Theaverageageofthestudentsinmyclassis17.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm---itwasonlyaverage.Onaverage,wereceivemorethan1,000visitorsaday.平均的，普通的onaverageabove/belowaverage平均高于/低于平均值名词学习朗读单元名词flooddroughtfaminegreenhousephenomenonfuelquantitycircumstance洪水；水灾旱灾；干旱饥荒温室现象燃料数量环境朗读单元名词existencepollutiongrowthmotoreducatorcontributionpresentationdisagreement生存；存在污染生长发动机教育工作者贡献显示；演出；呈递分歧；不一致existencen.存在，生存comeintoexistencebring…intoexistence开始存在使…产生Iamnotawareof____________untiltoday.(他的存在)Pakistan____________________asanindependentcountryafterthewar.（存在了）cameintoexistencehisexistence5.circumstanceIknowIcantrusther____________________________._______________________,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident._______________________shouldyoulendMaryanymoney.n.环境，情况通常用复数inanycircumstancesInthecircumstancesInnocircumstancesin/underanycircumstancesin/underthecircumstancesin/undernocircumstances在任何情况下在这样的情况下决不consumetendopposestateglancerefresh消费；消耗；吃完趋于；照顾反对；反抗陈述；说明扫视使恢复；使振作subscribesubscribevt./vi.Hesubscribedalargesumofmoneytocharities.Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.Isubscribetoyouropinioncompletely.Isubscribedtoamonthlymagazine.①捐助②签署③同意④订阅subscribern.订阅者,捐赠者subscriptionn.订阅费，捐赠款形容词学习renewablemildoutersteadyaveragerandomcasualBecausehewasnotlistening,hemadearandomanswertotheteacher’squestion.Hetookafloweratrandom,putdown5dollarsandwalkedoutoftheshopstraightaway.atrandom随意地，任意地=randomlyIalsoboughtsomecasualclothesfortheweekend.Hetookacasualattitudeineverything.Our long friendship begin witha casual meetingat a christmas party. 随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的