【中考冲刺】2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、听短对话选答案6．WhereisMrs.White?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Intheoffice.7．WhoseisthisEnglishbook?A．David’s.B．Jeff’s.C．Sally’s.8．WhatcolordoesTomlikebestnow?A．Blue.B．White.C．Red.9．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s4:30.B．It’s5:00.C．It’s5:30.三、听长对话选答案10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Brotherandsister.11．WhatiswrongwithRobert?A．Hehasafever.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasastomachache.12．HowdoesMichaelusuallygotowork?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Bycar.13．HowoftendoesJennygotoworkbybus?A．Always.B．Sometimes.C．Often.14．WhydoesAlbertlikeclassicalmusic?A．Becauseit’sboring.B．Becauseit’samazing.C．Becauseit’srelaxing.15．WhichkindofmusicdoesJacksonlikebest?A．Popmusic.B．Folkmusic.C．Classicalmusic.四、听短文填 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 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Restore(修复)OurEarth——EarthDay2021ReasonWecareaboutthenaturalworldandliveonit.Eachofusneedsa_____16_____earth.Origin(由来)Itstartedin1970.Ithappenson_____17_____22ndeveryyear.Whatpeopledo_____18_____thestreetsandparks.Holdculturalperformances.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadof_____19_____.WhatstudentsdidMade_____20_____andhandedoutnoticestoaskpeopletotakeactions.五、单项选择21．—China’sFAST(中国天眼)wasofficiallyopenedtotheworld________March31,2021.—Great!Wearesoproudofit.A．inB．onC．at22．—Doyourfriendshavethesamehobbyasyou?—Yes._______ofuslikeplayingsoccer.A．EachB．BothC．All23．—Thefoodsafetyisstillaserious________intheworld.—Luckily,ourgovernmentistakingmeasurestosolveit.A．problemB．programC．project24．—YouknowsomuchabouttheTianwen-1.You________beafanforscience.—Youareright.Iamveryinterestedinit.A．canB．mayC．must25．Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’s________forthemtodoeverythingforus.A．impoliteB．importantC．impossible26．—SomeChina’sofficershaveturnedintolive-streamers(网络主播).—Yes.Theyaretryingtohelpthelocalfarmers________productsales.A．allowB．checkC．improve27．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’m________movedbythegreatmother’slove.A．deeplyB．nearlyC．widely28．Agreatceremony________tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPCinJuly.A．isheldB．washeldC．willbeheld29．—Tinawantstobeavolunteerforthe2022BejjingWinterOlympics.—________.A．SoamIB．SodoIC．SowillI30．—________willJackcomehere?Theplaneistakingoff.—Sorry.Hewillarriveinoneminute.A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howsoon31．—Youaren’tsupposedtosmokehere.It’sbadforchildren.—Sorry,I’ll________mycigarette(烟)rightnow.A．giveupB．putoutC．getback32．—Manyjobsneedcloseteamwork!—Yes.Nothingwillbeachieved________weworkwelltogether.A．unlessB．sinceC．though33．Recently,China________greatvictoriesinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).A．wonB．haswonC．hadwon34．Wewillneverforgettheheroes________havemadelargecontributionstoourcountry.A．whomB．thatC．which35．—David,couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.It’saprojectinAlipaythatcanhelpplantrealtreesindryareas.A．whattheAntForestisB．whentheAntForestbeganC．whodevelopedtheAntForest六、完形填空Thedeadmotherlaycold,leavingherdaughterMaggiebehind.Twoyearsbefore,afallfromawindowhadinjuredMaggie,andshehadbeenunabletoleaveherbedsince.JoeThompson,a_____36_____shoemaker,happenedtopassby.“O,sir!”Maggiecriedout,“Don’tleavemehere_____37_____!”ThoughJoelookedrough(粗野的),hewas_____38_____.Liftingthemotherlessgirlinhisarms,hewenthome.“Whatdoyoubringthesickgirlherefor?”shoutedMrs.Thompson.Usuallyhegotoutofhiscoldwife’sway,keptsilentwhenshe_____39_____.“Begentle,Jane!”criedtheshoemaker,“It’sasmallthingforustokeepthispoorlittleoneforasinglenight,tomakeherlifecomfortableforasinglenight!”Hisvoice_____40_____andheturnedhisheadaway,sothathisweteyescouldn’tbeseen.Mrs.Thompsonwasshocked,withoutanswering,_____41_____asoftfeelingcametoherheart.Mrs.Thompsonpreparedsomebreadandsoftenedit_____42_____milkforMaggie.Thehungrychildatewithgreatpleasureandgavetheoldwomanalookof_____43_____thatawokeherfeelingswhichhadbeenslumbering(沉睡)inherheartforyears.Joesaw_____44_____ofhiswife’susualcoldness,orrudeness.“Idon’tmindkeepingheradayorlonger;sheissoweak.”Mrs.Thompsonsaid.Sheleftall______45______ofsendingMaggieback.ShecarriedMaggieinherarmsaswellasinherheart.Anangelhadcomeintotheirhouse,disguisedasasick,helplesschild,andfilledthecoldhopelesshousewiththesunshineoflove.36．A．fearlessB．childlessC．homeless37．A．aloneB．offC．out38．A．kind-heartedB．open-mindedC．strong-willed39．A．cheeredupB．firedupC．gotup40．A．droppedB．roseC．shook41．A．andB．butC．so42．A．withB．intoC．from43．A．coldnessB．shynessC．thankfulness44．A．somethingB．nothingC．anything45．A．adviceB．fearC．thought七、阅读单选SeanKachmarskiknewhewouldcomeinlastplaceevenbeforehestartedtheEdmontonMarathon(马拉松).Hehadonlytriedonefullmarathonbefore,andhehadtostopbeforetheendbecauseherantooslowly.Withhisfamily’ssupport,hedecidedtotryonemoretime.Hestartedhisrunat5:55a.m;friendsandfamilycameouttocheerhimonfromasafedistancethroughoutthemorning.ButrunningisabattleagainstSean’sbodyandmind.Bymile10,hewasoutofbreathandalreadyverytired.ReneWachewasvolunteeringatawaterstandwhenhenoticedSeanstruggling.Thinkingtherunnerjustneededsomemotivation(动力)togetmovingagain,Renebegantorunslowlywithhim.“Youcandothis,Sean!”hesaid,“Someoneissoproudofyou!You’vegotthis.”ThevolunteerneverplannedtorunallthewaytothefinishlinewithSean,butthat’sexactlywhathedid.Forthenext4miles,Reneencouragedhimtokeepgoing.Bytheendofthemarathon,eventheraceannouncers(播音员)andthelocalpolicehadjoinedintokeepSeanmovingforward!WhenSeancrossedthefinishlinewithatimeof7:07:23,thefirstthingthathedidwastogivehispersonalcheerleaderahugehug!Sometimesweallneedalittleencouragementtohelpusonourway!46．Itwas________timeforSeantojoininthefullmarathon.A．thefirstB．thesecondC．thethirdD．thelast47．WhichpictureshowsRene’sworkinthetext?A．B．C．D．48．WhatdidRenedotohelpSeanontheway?A．HeranwithSean.B．HegaveSeanahug.C．HeaskedotherstohelpSean.D．HeprovidedSeanwithmorewater.49．IttookSeanabout________tofinishthefullMarathon.A．4hours.B．6hoursC．7hoursD．10hours50．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Marathonisachallenge.B．Nevergiveupontheway.C．Encouragementisimportant.D．Alwaysworktogetherinsports.Howtomakemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)Ingredients:●900gpotatoes●50gbutter●50mlhotmilk●Saltandblackpepper(胡椒粉)Method:●Cutthepeeled(削皮的)potatoesintoquarters.●Steampotatoesfor15-20minutes.●Mashuntilsmooth,addingalittlehotmilkforasoftermash.●Mixupthepotatoeswithbutterandhotmilk.●Season(调味)totastewithsaltandblackpepper.Toptips:●Nosprouted(发芽的)potatoes.●Neversteamthepotatoestoolong.●Tastethepotatoesandaddmoresalt,pepperorbutter,asyoulike.●Forabettertaste,servewhilethey’restillwarm.Formoreinformation,visitwww.gokitchen.com.51．Howmanyingredientsarementionedinthetext?A．4B．5C．6D．752．Wecanadd________tomakethemashedpotatoessofter.A．saltB．butterC．pepperD．hotmilk53．Whichistherightordertomakethemashedpotatoes?①seasontotaste②cutthepotatoes③mashthepotatoes④steamthepotatoes⑤mixwithbutterandmilkA．②④①③⑤B．②④③⑤①C．③①②④⑤D．③①④⑤②54．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．AnykindofpotatoesisOK.B．Themoreseasoning,thebettertaste.C．Thewarmmashedpotatoestastebetter.D．Wecanbuythemashedpotatoesfromwww.gokitchen.com.55．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．HistoryandCulture.B．HealthandLife.C．ScienceandTechnology.D．NatureandAnimal.Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysaskingforhelp.However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture:Thepost-1990sgenerationisindependent,strong-mindedandhard-working,accordingtoaPekingUniversityreport.Whenitcomestolearningandworking,over60percentthinktheirowninterestsaremoreimportantthanothers’opinions.Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols(偶像).Butit’snotbecausetheyarerich.“Theirstrongbeliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration.”saidthereport.Inaddition,thepost-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Manyofthemhavetakenpartinvolunteerwork.Theyalsotrytoberesponsiblebystudyinghardandbehavingwell.IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthatthepastgenerationshad,TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasgardeningandcooking.It’shardtofindtimeforahobbyifyouaregoingoutdrinking,KatePayne,authorofTheHipGirl’sGuidetoHomemaking,toldTheTelegraph.Changesintheirhobbieshavealsohelpedthemlearngoodmanners.TheYouthJusticeStatisticsreportintheUKshowedthatyoungpeoplearelessrudeandnoisyinpublic.However,ageneration’strails(轨迹)don’tbelongtoeverysinglepersoninit.“It’swhatyoudothatcanmakeyouthekindofpersonyouwanttobe.”saidChengDongfeng,directorofWestAnhuiUniversity.56．Peoplethoughtthepost-1990sgenerationwas________accordingtoParagraph1.A．self-centeredanddependentB．independentandstrongmindedC．strong-mindedandhard-workingD．responsibleandhard-working57．Thepost-1990sgenerationadmiressuccessfulbusinessmenfortheir________.A．experienceB．devotionC．wealthD．will58．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesyoungpeopleintheUK?A．Theyaresociable.B．Theyarehard-drinking.C．Theyhavehealthierhobbies.D．Theybehavemoreimpolitely.59．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetext?A．Thepost-1990sgenerationsbehavedgentlyinpublic.B．Eachpost-1990sgenerationgetsgoodeducation.C．Thepost-1990sgenerationissuccessfulinbusiness.D．Beyourself,andeveryonecanmakeadifference.60．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatthepost-1990sgenerationisreallylike.B．Howthepost-1990sgenerationlearnsgoodmanners.C．Whythepost-1990sgenerationlikessuccessfulbusinessmen.D．Whenthepost-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Anewtaxi-hailing(打车)apponsmartphonesstartedtobeinuseinShanghaiinOctober,2020,allowinguserstohailataxiwithonlyonepress,asitrequiresnoinputofdestinationinformation.Thisappcalled“ShenChengChuXing”ismoreuser-friendly.Thesettingisdevelopedtooffermoreconvenience(方便)totheelderly.Theyhavebeenstrugglingtokeepupwiththenewtechnologyindailylife.Userscanhailataxibysimplypressingthe“hail”button(按键)andstandingrightwheretheyareforthearrivalofanearbytaxithatpicksuptheorder.Theappisalsosetinthecity’smorethan200taxiwaitingstops,wherethosewithoutasmartphonecanhailataxi.“Fnally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmydaughter’shelp.It’ssoamazing!”WangJunxia,a68-year-oldladysaid.Supervised(监管)bythecitygovernmentandSAICMotor(上汽集团),theappwillprovideuserswithover20,000taxisby100taxicompaniesinthecity.Theappcanautomatically(自动地)catchthereal-timepositionofpassengersandthiswillhelpdriversreachapick-uppositionmoreefficientlyandreducethetimeoftaxishangingaroundthecitywithoutpassengers,accordingtoYuanDongliang,generalmanageroftheapp.Toensurethesafetyofcustomers,allthetaxidriversmustpasshealthandbackgroundchecksbeforetheycanreceiveordersfromtheapp.Thelocalgovernmentsaidtheappwillalsobeupdatedinthenearfuturetoincludemorefunctions,suchashelpingdriversfindnearbyrestroomsanddiningplaces.61．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1refersto________.A．peopleofadvancedageB．driverswithgoodbackgroundC．passengerswithgoodhealthD．managersinlargecompanies62．WhatdidWangJunxiathinkofthenewtaxi-hailingapp?A．Dangerous.B．Difficult.C．Strange.D．Useful.63．Whatdoesthephrase“hangingaround”probablymeaninChineseinthetext?A．参观B．抛锚C．闲逛D．悬挂64．Whyistheappsetinover200taxiwaitingstopsinthecity?A．Toensurethesafetyofdrivers.B．Tomakedriversincreasetheirorders.C．Toprovidecustomerswithinstructions.D．Tohelpcustomerswithoutsmartphones.65．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewStyleofCityLifeB．BetterServicesofTaxiC．AMoreUser-friendlyAppD．MoreFunctionsofaNewApp八、阅读还原5选5WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.____66____HangingLanternsThemostcommontypeoflanternsishanginglanterns.____67____Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecoratingstreetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Manyhomeswillalsohangafewdecorativelanternsoutsidetheirwindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaytheNianmonster(怪兽)andbringgoodluck.FlyingLanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.____68____Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftensetfreeinlargegroupsforamoreeye-catchingeffect.____69____Forexample,theymaycausefires.Floating(漂浮)LanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Floatinglanternscomeinmanydifferentshapes.____70____Peoplelightfloatinglanternsandputtheminlargegroupsinordertocreateabeautifulviewonthewater.A．TheyaresetfreeintotheskyalloverChina.B．Themostcommonshapeisthelotus(莲花)design.C．However,flyinglantemsmaybedangeroussometimes.D．TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.E．Thesedecorativelanternsareusuallyhungathomeandinpublicplaces.九、根据情景写句子71．假如你是商店服务员，顾客进店时，你可以这样说：______________________________________________?72．你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问:________________________________________________________________?73．你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说:______________________________________________.74．别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：______________________________________.75．你想知道今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问:______________________________________________today?十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子76．therebc__________________________________77．now__________________________________78．smell__________________________________79．not__________________________________80．be,grow__________________________________十一、语法填空Ihavealwaysbelievedthistobetrue:peoplewemeetwillhavearoleinourlife,_____81_____['weðə]it’sbigorsmall.Somewillhelpusgrow,somewillhurtus,andsomewillinspireustodobetter.Icometoknowthebestteachersare_____82_____whodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebutshowtheway.Forthemthereisnobetterjoythanhelpingyouseeabrightfuture,andseeingyougotolevels_____83_____(high)thanyouwouldeverhaveimaginedonyourown.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’lltrytofixyouorenableyou;instead,theyguideyoutothesourceofyourown_____84_____['paʊə].Theybelieveinyouandofferyousupport.Ialsolearntheimportanceof_____85_____   lookingdownonsomeoneunlessyouarehelpingthemup.It’s_____86_____['i:zi]tolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tassuccessfulorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyou’venoideahowfarhehas_____87_____(go)tobewhereheisnow.Besurewetreateveryonewithdignity(尊严),forthey’reworthytobetreated_____88_____wayyouwanttobetreated.Peoplewemeetare_____89_____thepassengerswhogetonandoffthecarofourlifejourney.Astheyaretheretoshareacertainpartofourlife,whynottakeadvantageofthe_____90_____(chance)andlearnfromthemwhendealingwiththem?Thatway,lifeissuretogetbetter.十二、材料作文91．假如你叫李华，本学期你校将举行主题为“践行‘三牛精神’，做新时代好学生”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。提示：TheSpiritoftheOx“三牛”精神注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dearfriends,It’smyhonortosharemyopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【原文】Thepetdogislovely.2．B【解析】【原文】Theyarehavingamathclass.3．A【解析】【原文】Davidoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4．C【解析】【原文】PrintingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinancientChina.5．A【解析】【原文】WewillvisitMeizhouIslandonMayDay.6．B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.IsMrs.Whiteintheclassroomorintheoffice?M:Sorry,sheisinthelibrary.7．B【解析】【原文】W:David,isthisSally’sEnglishbook?M:No,it’sJef’s.Hisnameisonit.8．B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whatcolordoyoulike?M:Iusedtolikeredandblue,butnowIlikewhitebest.9．A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?M:Sorry,I’mbusynow.Willyoupleasecomebackat5o’clock?W:Sure,sir.I’llbebackhalfanhourlater.10．A11．C【解析】【原文】W:Whatisthematterwithyou,Robert?M:I’mnotfeelingwell.IthinkImightbesick.W:Doyouhaveafeverorheadache?M:Neither.Butmystomachhurts.W:Well,youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.M:OK.ButIwillmissyourclass.W:Nevermind.Wecanmakeituplater.12．B13．B【解析】【原文】W:Michael,doyouusuallycometoworkbybus?M:No,butmybikewasbrokenthismorning.W:Badluck.M:Howdoyoucomehereeveryday,Jenny?W:Ioftendrivemycar,sometimesbybus.M:Why?W:Becausemyhomeisfarfromhere.14．C15．A【解析】【原文】W:Albert,doyoulikemusic?M:Yes,especiallyclassicalmusic.It’srelaxing.W:Andhowdoyoulikefolkmusic?M:It’stooboring.Whatmusicdoyoulike,Mary?W:Ipreferpopmusic.Itisamazing.M:HowaboutJackson,doyouknow?W:Popmusicishisfavorite.16．green17．April18．Clean19．driving20．posters【解析】【原文】ThesubjectforEarthDay2021isRestoreOurEarth.Wemustrestoreourearthnotjustbecausewecareaboutthenaturalworld,butbecauseweliveonit.Eachofusneedsagreenearthtosupportourjobs,healthandhappiness.EarthDaymakespeopleremembertheimportanceoftheenvironment.Itstartedin1970,andhappensonApril22ndeveryyear.Now,peoplein193countriescelebrateEarthDayeveryyear.Onthatday,peopleoftendosomethingsfortheenvironment,suchascleaningthestreetsandparks,holdingculturalperformancesandsoon.Somepeopleeventakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdrivingonthatday.SothisEarthDay,studentsinourschoolhadanactivityaboutrestoringourearth.Wemadepostersandhandedoutnoticestoaskpeoplelotakeactions.21．B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国天眼于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放。——太棒了！我们很自豪。考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。“March31,2021”是具体一天，故选B。22．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友和你有相同的爱好吗？——是的。我们都喜欢踢足球。考查不定代词辨析。each每个；both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）。上文提到的“friends”是不确定具体数量的，排除B选项。each作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，而句中like是动词原形，排除A选项，故选C。23．A【解析】【详解】句意：食品安全仍然是世界上一个严重的问题。——幸运的是，我们政府正在采取措施来解决它。考查名词辨析。problem问题；program程序；project项目。根据“Thefoodsafety”及“takingmeasurestosolveit”可知，采取措施来解决的是这个问题，故选A。24．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你对天问1号了解得真多。你一定是科学迷。——你说得对。我对它非常感兴趣。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must一定。根据“YouknowsomuchabouttheTianwen-1”及“Youareright”可知，根据对方对天问1号的了解，猜测对方一定是科学迷，表十分有把握的肯定猜测用情态动词must，故选C。25．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有事情。考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.”可知，父母不可能为我们做所有事情，所以我们不能太依赖他们。故选C。26．C【解析】【详解】句意：——一些中国官员变成了主播。——是的。他们正设法帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。考查动词辨析。allow允许；check检查；improve提高。根据“Theyaretryingtohelpthelocalfarmers…productsales”可知，为了帮助提高产品销售而当主播，故选C。27．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——太棒了！我被伟大的母爱深深地感动了。考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。修饰受感动的程度，应用副词deeply，即被深深地感动。故选A。28．C【解析】【详解】句意：7月将举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的盛大仪式。考查被动语态。根据“celebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPCinJuly”及常识可知，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，将在2021年7月举行；事件发生在将来，故为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone。故选C。29．B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。——我也是。考查部分倒装。so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表前者所述的情况适用于后者。意为“某人也一样，某人也是”；上文时态是一般现在时，故本句也应是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，上文wants是谓语动词，故需用助动词do。故选B。30．C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克多久能到这儿？飞机要起飞了。——抱歉。他在一分钟后到。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后。根据“Hewillarriveinoneminute”可知，与一般将来时连用，用howsoon提问，询问多久以后会到，故选C。31．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——-你不应该在这里抽烟。这对孩子不好。——-对不起，我马上把烟熄了。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putout熄灭；getback回来。根据“Youaren’tsupposedtosmokehere.It’sbadforchildren.”可知，得知吸烟对孩子们不好，因此他马上熄灭它，故选B。32．A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多工作需要紧密的团队合作！——对。除非我们共同努力，否则什么都不会完成。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然；though尽管。根据“Nothingwillbeachieved…weworkwelltogether”可知，“共同努力”是“完成工作”的条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。33．B【解析】【详解】句意：最近，中国在战胜贫困方面取得了巨大的胜利。考查动词时态。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone。故选B。34．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记为国家做出巨大贡献的英雄们。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that既可指人又可指物，在从句作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词heroes指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who，故选B。35．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我蚂蚁森林是什么吗？——当然。这是支付宝的一个项目，可以帮助在干旱地区种植真正的树木。考查宾语从句。whattheAntForestis蚂蚁森林是什么；whentheAntForestbegan蚂蚁森林是什么时候开始的；whodevelopedtheAntForest谁研发的蚂蚁森林。根据“It’saprojectinAlipaythatcanhelpplantrealtreesindryareas.”可知，此处询问蚂蚁森林是什么，故选A。36．B37．A38．A39．B40．C41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有孩子的汤普森夫妇收养了可怜的女孩玛吉的故事。36．句意：乔·汤普森，一个没有孩子的鞋匠，碰巧经过这里。fearless无畏的；childless无子女的；homeless无家可归的。根据“Anangelhadcomeintotheirhouse,disguisedasasick,helplesschild,andfilledthecoldhopelesshousewiththesunshineoflove”及全文可知，玛吉的到来被比作天使的到来，给汤普森冰冷、绝望的家带来爱和阳光，故可知汤普森在此之前是没有孩子的。故选B。37．句意：别把我一个人留在这里！alone独自；off离开；out出来。根据“JoeThompson,achildlessshoemaker,happenedtopassby.”可知，失去母亲的玛吉向经过的汤普森求助，祈求他不要把自己一个人留在这里；leavesb.alone“把某人单独留下”。故选A。38．句意：虽然乔看起来粗鲁，但他心地善良。kind-hearted善良的；open-minded思想开明的；strong-willed意志坚强的。根据“ThoughJoelookedrough”及“Liftingthemotherlessgirlinhisarms,hewenthome”可知，乔虽然看起来粗鲁，但心地是善良的，把玛吉带回了自己家。故选A。39．句意：通常他会避开他冷酷的妻子，在她发火时保持沉默。cheeredup振作起来；firedup发怒，