形容词地比较级和最高级详解与练习

实用文档形容词副词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。注意：英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有：right正确的wrong错误的excellent最好的final最后的last最后的possible可能的first第一的east东方的empty空的wooden木制的impossible不可能的favorite最喜欢的round圆的golden金色的square方的形容词副词比较等级的构成：1.规则变化ID构成方式原级比较级最高级1一般情况，直接加词尾–er或talltallertallest者–estyoungyoungeryoungest以e结尾的，加–r或–stnicenicernicest2largelargerlargest3以辅音字母+y结尾的，happyhappierhappiest把y→i,再加–er或–estbusybusierbusiest4以重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)结bigbiggerbiggest尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母，hothotterhottest再加–er或–est.thinthinnerthinnest5双音节或多音节的形容词可usefulmoreusefulmostuseful以在形容词原级前直接carefulmorecarefulmostcareful加more/less或most/least构difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult成形容词的比较级和最高级expensivelessexpensiveleastexpensive注：(1).以否定前缀un-构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest;untidy--untidier--untidiest.(2).以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most,如：slowly,quickly,softly,angrily等。(3).由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。如：excited,tired,boring;(4).以-y,-er,-ow,-le结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er,-est.如：able，healthy,funny,busy,hungry,easy,happy,early,pretty,lazy,heavy,dirty,clever,narrow等。(5).new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。2.不规则变化ID原级比较级最高级1good/wellbetterbest2ill/bad/badlyworseworst3many/muchmoremost4littlelessleast5farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6oldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：1、只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever，old，far2、特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：furtherstudy(进修)，further，education(继续教育)furtherinformation(进一步的信息).文案大全实用文档elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；通常只能指人，且只作定语（即只用于修饰名词）。如:eldersister(姐姐)，elderbrother(哥哥)，elderson长子；older则不受这些限制。补充用于不可数名词用于可数名词表示“多”muchmorethemostmanymorethemost表示“少”littlelesstheleastFewfewerthefewest比较等级的用法：一、原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构(同级比较)：1.表示比较的双方相等，用”as…as”结构，“与...一样”。表示“前者像后者一样”，即A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B.e.g.Johnisastallashisbrother.We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。2.表示比较的双方不相等(形容词原级表示比较级含义)：，用“notas…as”结构，意为“不如，不及”，表示“前者不如后者”，即A+be+notas+形容词原级+as+B.。e.g.Johnisnotastallashisbrother.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.JohnisnotsostupidasMike.=JohnislessstupidthanMike.=JohnisclevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。3.表示A是B的多少倍：A+be+倍数+as...as+B.如：Theearthis49timesasbigasthemoon.Myruleristwiceaslongasyours.二、比较级当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B.e.g.JackieistallerthanAlex,butAlexisheavierthanJackie.注意：1.比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。例如：Thisrulerisverylong,butthatoneislonger.这把尺子很长，那把尺子更长。2.在比较级中为了避免重复，than后面要用that或those来代替用来比较的名词。如：Insummer,theweatherinChongqingishotterthanthatinYibin.在夏季，重庆的天气比宜宾的天气热。Theflowersinmygardenaremuchmorebeautifulthanthoseinthepark.我家花园里的花要比那个公园里的花漂亮多了。比较级的几种特殊用法：1.用比较级表示最高级A+be+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词，或者，A+be+比较级+than+theother+复数名词Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsintheclass.他比班上其他的同学都高。2.两个中比较……的A+the+比较级+ofthetwo/pair/twins：Heistheclevererofthetwo.=Ofthetwoboys,heistheclever.他是这两个中比较聪明的3.越来越……Moreandmore注：这里的more代表比较级，而不是说一定是more,如说，越来越聪明就该说：clevererandcleverer.一般和动词be,get,become（变得）连用。HeisgettingmoreandmorehandsomeItisbecomingcheaperandcheaper4.越……就越……文案大全实用文档Themore……themore注：此处的more和上面一样，代表比较级。如：Thericheryouare,thehappieryouwillbe.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.5.表示大多少，多多少，高多少等A+be+数量词+比较级+than+B.如：Sheistwoyearsolderthanme她比我大两岁.6.表示倍数，A+be+数词+times+形容词比较级+than+BOurroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍大。注：两倍为twice而不是twotimes.7.morethan多余，超过，相当于over；lessthan少于，不足。如：Heismorethan(over)80yearsoldIhavelessthanfiveyuan.使用比较级时常见的错误:(1)more不可修饰比较级，但是much可以用来加强比较级，意为“...的多”、“更...”。ShelooksmoreyoungerthanI.(×)ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI.(√)拓展：修饰比较级的词或词组除了书上所列举的much和alittle以外，还可以用alot,far,abit,alittle,many,still,even等，但一定不能用very，more，quite,too,so等.如：Ifeelmuchbetternow.我现在感觉好多了。Thisboxisalittleheavierthanthatone.这只箱子比那只箱子重一点儿。(2)比较的对象或范围出现错误。A、比较对象不对等：TheweatherofShanghaiishotterthanBeijing.(×)(比较的对象应该是北京的天气，而不是北京）TheweatherofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.(√)上海的天气比北京的热(that代天气)B、逻辑错误：从比较范围上看，如果在同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即自己不能与自己相比，而最高级必须包含自己。例如：1.他比他班的任何一个学生都高。误：Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.(he包括在anystudent里面)正：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(anyotherstudent里面已排除了he)2.这块手表是所有手表中最好的。误：Thiswatchisthebestofalltheotherwatches.(alltheotherwatches不包含前面的thiswatch)正：Thiswatchisthebestofallthewatches.(allthewatches包含前面的thiswatch)3.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。误：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.(×)(出现了逻辑上的错误，中国在亚洲范围内，应当排除在外)正：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(√)中国比亚洲别的国家要大。注意：如果不在同一范围内，比较级就不必把前面的主语排除掉。例如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.上海比澳大利亚任何城市都大。(上海不属于澳大利亚，所以city前不必加other)试比较：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中国任何一座城市都大三、最高级三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，表示其中程度最高的比较形式需要使用形容词的最高级。其结构是：A+be+the形容词最高级+of/in+比较范围.(注:形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the)e.g.Jackieisthetallestinourclass.orJackieisthetallestofallthestudents.文案大全实用文档须注意的情况：1、最高级后面往往用of或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围（of或in短语可提前到句首）。of短语所指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一个场所；如果指一个场所，则用介词in。例如：Heisthestrongestofthethree.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。Heisthestrongestinourclass.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。2、形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词the:（1）形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国第一大河。Heisourbestteacher.他是我们最好的老师。（2）形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the。如:TheyarehappiestonSaturdays.他们在星期六最快乐。（3）如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the。如:Heistheyoungestandtallestboyinhisclass.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。3、表示“最....之一”，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。如：oneofthelargestcountries最大的国家之一,oneofthetallestpeople最高的人之一注：副词最高级前常省略the。重点与难点：(1)too…to与so/such…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.=Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.=Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgototoschool.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.(2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.附加练习:形容词比较级和最高级一、写出下列单词的反义词1.hot2.new________3.clean________4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______7.bad______二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级old______________busy_____________thin________________long_________________wide_________________fat________________heavy_________________unhappy___________________brightly______________-_____________quickly____________________slow_____________few_________________badly______________far_________happy________-______many__________5.delicious_______________三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Bobis________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.---How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?文案大全实用文档---She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon(西瓜).11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)12.Mr.Linis________thanMr.Brown.(sad)13.Thebasketballis________thanthebaseball.(big)14.QuestionAis_________________thanQuestionB.(important)15.Aroseis__________________thanaweed(野草).(beautiful)16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?(near)26.Heisoneof_______________________politicians(政治家).(famous)27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.29.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.30.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.31.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.32.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.33.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).34.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?35.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.36.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.37.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.38.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).39.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.40.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.41.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).42.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.43.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.文案大全实用文档44.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.45.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.46.Theapplesintheothershopareand.(cheap;good)47.Manyofthestarsaresoawaythatwecan’tseethem.(far)48.TheYangtzeRiver(长江)isvery_______(long).Infact,it’s________riverinChina(long).49.The________(much),the____________(good).50.Nowadays(现在)Englishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.51.Tomcanjump_______(high).Hejumps_______(high)thantheotherboysinhisclass.52.Janetsing_______(well)inherclass.Shecansing______(well)thanhermusicteacher,too.53.Myfatheris______(handsome).Butmybrotheris________(handsome)thanhim.Heis______(handsome)inmyfamily.54.Ihave______(many)booksinmyclass.Butmyteacherhas_____(many)booksthan____(I).55.Theirhouseismuch______(old)than______(we).56.Shedances_______(well)than______(he).57.Hishouseare_____________(small)ofthefour.58.Doeshermothergetup__________(early)than______(you)?59.Whicheats_____(many),themouse,thedogorthehorse?60.Whichis______(heavy),ahenorachicken?61.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).62.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).63.Practiceas__________(much)asyoucan.64.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanI/me.65.The_____(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.66.LiDeminglooks______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.67.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.68.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.69.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewhouse.70.Aliceisnotas______(tall)asMike.四、选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ()1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/ourC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we()2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall()3.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest()4.---Whichis____seasoninBeijing?---Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()5．---Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest()6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest()7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest文案大全实用文档()8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardest()9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive()10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest()11．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired()12.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst()13.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.themoreexpensiveB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem()14.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger()15.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest()16.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest()17.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder()18.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler()19.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter()20.______hurry,_______speed(欲速则不达).A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle()21.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter()22.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49timesKeys:ACADDBBABCBDABCBCCACDC五、翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多。Thisstoryis________________thanthatone.5．他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6．这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Yourquestionis__________________oftwo.11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.16．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.文案大全实用文档18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.19.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.20.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。______you_____thekite______thanWangBing?No,I_____it______than_______.21、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are22、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.23、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.24、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。______apples__________,your_______oryour_______?My______________________.25、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.26、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.27、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.28.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise，you’ll_________________soon.Keys:1.asinterestingas2.aswellas3.muchcolder,than4.muchmoreinteresting5.twoyearsolder6.notso/asinteresting7.betterandbetter8.moreandmoreinterestedin9.fatter10.themoredifficult文案大全