初中英语简单句专项练习

初中英语简单句专项练习初中英语简单句专项练习初中英语简单句专项练习一、S+V(主语+不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些自己意义已完好的动词,如come,go,swim,appear,run,arrive,fall等。如:,后边不需要接宾语—Didyougobysea?你们走的是海路吗?—No,weflew.不,我们是坐飞机去的。有时,不及物动词后边会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:Whydon’tyoucomeatoncewhenIcallyou?我叫你时,你为什么不立刻来?【练习导航】Ⅰ.依据汉语完成以下英语句子,每空一词。他在听。He__________.昨晚你睡得好吗?Didyou__________lastnight?这场雨连续了两个小时。Therain__________twohours.事物总是变化的。Thingsalways_____.他来中国的梦想实现了。HisdreamtoChina_______________.Ⅱ.单项选择()6.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.waitwaitingwaitedtowait()7.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.rainisrainingC.rainedD.hasrained()8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayed—Yes,Idid.MyuncleD.willplay()9.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked()10.You______firstandI______behind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfollow二、S+V+P(主语+系动词+ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语)系动词平时与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特色或状态等。表语平时由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常有的系动词有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,become,stay,seem等。如:Allherfriendsarenowoutsidethedoor.她的全部朋友此刻都在门外。Themilkturnedsour.牛奶变酸了。【练习导航】 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 下边的汉语句子。1.他感觉有点累。______________________________2.这听起来是个好想法。______________________________3.海伦在家吗?______________________________4.我的电脑在 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 斋里。______________________________5.他的梦想是成为一名医生。______________________________6.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。______________________________7.问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是你想干什么。______________________________8.他总是乐于助人。______________________________9.这盘菜闻起来不错。______________________________10.那个女孩是我的妹妹。______________________________三、S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)及物动词后边一定接宾语才能表达一个完好的意思。宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如:He’shavinglunch.他正在吃午饭。Ipreferstanding.我宁愿站着。Hepromisedtolendmesomebooks.他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】Ⅰ.找出以下句子的宾语。Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.____________Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.____________Heforgotwhichwaytogo.____________Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?____________I’lldowhatIcan.____________Ⅱ.依据汉语完成以下英语句子,每空一词。你认识这些人吗?Doyou___________________________?今日清早他完成了 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。He___________________________thismorning.此刻我来自我介绍一下。NowI’ll__________________.他已经决定搬到北京去了。Hehasdecided___________________________Beijing.我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。Idon’tremember_________theaccident_________.四、S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)有些及物动词,如hand,give,throw,lend,sing,read,write,buy,leave,make,pass,tell,get等可以带双宾语,一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语;另一个指物,称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语平时有以下两种结:及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语【练习导航】Ⅰ.找出以下句子中的直接宾语。Shegavemehertelephonenumber._________________Bringmesomewater,please._________________I’llmakeyousomefreshtea._________________Hesangusafolksong._________________Sheshowedmeherpaintings._________________Ⅱ.将以下句子改为同义句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.Tom______anicepen_____me.7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.Mymother______apinkskirt______mylittlesister.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.She______adeliciousmeal_____us.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.Tim______hisniceT-shirt_____me.10.Shemademeacupofcoffee.She______acupofcoffee______me.◆某些动词指引的间接宾语可改为to指引的短语,这种动词有give,hand,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,sell,email等。如:Canyoulendusyourcar?你能把车借给我们吗?→Canyoulendyourcartous?◆某些动词指引的间接宾语可改为for指引的短语,这种动词有buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pay等。如:Myuncleboughtmeawatch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。Myuncleboughtawatchforme.五、S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完好,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完好。宾语补足语平时由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如:Pleasedon’tcallmeLucy.请不要叫我露西。Ifoundtheboxempty.我发现箱子是空的。Theteachertoldustodosomeexercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。【练习导航】Ⅰ.找出以下句子中的宾语补足语。1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.___________2.Don’tleavemebehind._____________3.Iwishyoutobehappy._____________4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.____________5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.____________Ⅱ.翻译下边的汉语句子。他们请我和他们一道去。______________________________我刚刚看见她在跟简发言。______________________________你以为这部电影出色吗?______________________________你建议我做什么?______________________________你注意到他进来了吗?______________________________六、therebe句型therebe句型主要用来表示的主语,be动词的采纳需要依据“某地有某物或某人“就近原则”。如:”。假如be动词后边有两个或两个以上Thereisadictionary,threebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有一本字典,三本书和一支钢笔。【练习导航】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.There______iceontheroadlastweek.A.wasB.wereC.willbeD.are()2.There______afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.ishaveD.isgoingtobe()3.There_____tobesomethingwrongwithhim.A.isB.wasC.seemsD.are()4.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,_______?A.won’titB.won’tthereC.isn’titD.aren’tthere()5.There_______morethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroadaccidentssincelastmonth.waswerehavebeenareⅡ.依据汉语完成以下英语句子,每空一词。一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。__________aboy_____withadogintheyard.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。_____________________ashoponthecornerofthestreet.可能会有一个更好的方法来做这件事。_______________abetterwaytodothis.没有空气就没有声音._______________soundwithoutair.没有时间再等你了。___________notime_______________you.Key:一、Ⅰ.1.islistening2.sleepwell3.lastedfor4.change5.hascometrue.6-10ABBCD二、1.Hefeelsalittletired.2.Itsoundsagoodidea.IsHelenin?Mycomputerisinthestudy.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Thedishsmellsgood.10.Thegirlismysister.三、Ⅰ.1.hishomework4.Waiting2.yourself5.whatIcan3.whichwaytogoⅡ.6.knowthesepeople7.finishedhisreport8.introducemyself10.when;happened9.tomoveto四、Ⅰ.1.hertelephonenumber2.somewater3.somefreshtea4.afolksong5.herpaintingsⅡ.6.gave;to7.bought;for8.cooked;for9.showed;to10.made;for五、Ⅰ.1.Mary2.behind3.tobehappy4.chattingwithNancy5.healthy.6.Theyaskedmetogowiththem.IsawhertalkingwithJanejustnow.Doyouthinkthemoviewonderful?Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Didyounoticehimcomein?六、Ⅰ.1-5ADCBCⅡ.6.Thereis;playing7.Thereusedtobe8.Theremightbe9.Thereisno10.Thereis;towaitfor