强调句复习归纳总结,推荐文档

强调句复习归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 一、强调句的基本形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分1）被强调的部分是主语，宾语，状语，所强调部分是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整，不能强调定语或谓语。2）强调人时，可用who也可用that，强调其它任何成分都用that3）原句是现在时，强调句用Itis...that...;原句是过去时，强调句用Itwas...that...4）强调句的结构有时可用Itmight/couldbe...that/who....,Itmusthavebeen...that/who...5）判断句子是否是强调句型，只需将其中的itis/was和who/that去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，没有语法错误，则是强调句型，否则就不是。例如：ItisIwho/thatamright.（强调句）Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.（主语从句）6）谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持主谓一致，如果强调含有either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly・butalso...,not...but...等词组构成的句子应采取就近原则。Itismybrother，notI，whoisapoliceman.ItisIwhoamondutytoday.ItisJohnandIthatareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.ItwasneitheryounorhethatwaswillingtogototheGreatWall.ItisheaswellashisfriendswhohaseverbeentoSuzhou.二、强调句的变化形式以一般疑问句的形式出现：（只需把is/was提前）WasityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?IsithewhocomesfromUSA?Couldn'titbebyplanethathewenttoFrance?例题：thatyoumethim?（it）就是在校门口你见到了他吗？以特殊疑问句的形式出现：（只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词）WhatisitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday?Whowasitthatcalledyouupjustnow?Whencoulditbethathewenttoourcity?例题：thatyouputyourwalletafteryoupaidthebillintherestaurant?（where）你在餐厅付完钱之后究竟把钱包放哪里了？以名词性从句的形式出现：（善于把句子化繁为简）I’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.Itwaswhathesaidthatdisappointedme.Idon'tknowinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.（what）我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他泪如泉涌。与定语从句相结合：ItwasinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanthatmadehimsuchagreatwriter.例题：Itwasinthefactorytherehappenedabigfire.（work）就是他所工作的工厂里发生了火灾。与not...until...句型相结合：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItwasnotuntilitgotdarkthatIleft.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.例题：thathewentbackhomeafterhefinishedthereport.(until)直到半夜他完成了报告后才回家。含状语(从句)的强调句型：ItwasinQjngdaothatIsawtheseaforthefirsttime.ItwasthenthatIlivedinthecountry.Itisbecausehesmokedtoomuchthathehasgotlungcancer.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.ItiswhereIammostneededbyourmotherlandthatIwillgo.例题：thatshefoundherpreciousnecklace.(it)就是在原来的地方她找到了她的珍贵的项链。三、与强调句型易混的几种句式状语从句Itis...that...②Itis+时间+when/before从句(it指时间)Itis+时间+since从句④Itwon’tbelong/wasnotlong...before...Itisatleastfiveyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyou’vedone.Itisabout9:30pmwhenhecomesbackafterthreeeveningclasses.Itwasatmidnightthathecamebackyesterday.(强调句型)注意从时间 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达方式的区别是哪一种句式：1)强调句型被强调的是时间状语，因此时间通常用介词短语表达；其它的句型②③④是一般句型，时间以名词的方式表达，用来作表语。ItistwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.例题：ItwasmidnightTianheAirport.(get)我们航班是半夜到达天河机场的。Itwasat11intheeveningthehotel.(arrive)他们到达宾馆时已经是晚上11点了。定语从句：Wasitthehotelwhereyouworkedlastyear?Wasitintheuniversitythatyouworkedlastyear?(强调句型)例题：Wasittheplace.(which)这是你上大学的地方吗？主语从句：Itis+adj./V-ed/n.等+that+...Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Itmakesnodifferencewhowe’llsharetheofficewith.Itisclearofthechangeoftheplan.(inform)很明显他没有接到这个计划改变的通知。四、对谓语动词的强调强调句型结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语动词，则用助动词do,does,did来强调。翻译成“务必，的确，确实”Docomethisevening.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.经典习题：hemissedthebusthathedidn'tgotoworkontime?(it)究竟是不是因为错过了公共汽车他才没按时上班吗？;thatpeoplebegantoknowitwasdangeroustoeatsomewildanimals.(until)直到疾病爆发人们才意识到吃一些野生动物是危险的。Angeliawon'tsaybothersher.(it)Angelia并没有说是什么使她心烦。thatsheisnotsohealthyassheusedtobe?(why)究竟是为什么不如从前那么健康了？thatthemeetingtookplacelastnight？(room)昨天的会议就是在这个房子里举行的吗？6.ItmusthavebeenJack.(help)准是杰克帮了你。Themandidn'tknowwhenitwasthehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.(break)这人不知道究竟是什么时候小偷闯进了他的房子并把所有贵重的东西都偷走了。8.Itwasthreeo’clockintheafternoontotellmethesurprisingdiscoveryofanancienttomb.(call)是在下午三点钟时一个村民打电话来告诉我那个令人惊奇的古墓的发现。1)Itwas20yearsagothetwofriendsmetinVietNam.Itwillbe20yearstheymeetinVietNam.Itis20yearshecametolivehere.Itwas20yearshespentinwritingthisnovel.ItwasnotlongthepeopleinAustriatookupguns.Itwasmidnighthecamebackhome.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that巩固练习：(陷阱题)thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate“Howwastheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhichwasverythatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulD.He,carefully4.ItmayhavebeenatChristmasJohngaveMaryahandbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehallthestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenItwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.thatItistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itItwasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,whereItwasjustintheroomhewasbornhedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,thatWasitfiveo’clockthefirebrokeout?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich“Wasitunderthetreeyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend?”“Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while12.It’smorethanhalfacenturymygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.while13.Itwaslackofmoney,noteffort,defeatedtheirplan.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what参考答案：变化形式例题1:Wasitattheschoolgate2.Wherewasit3.Whatitwas4.whereheworkedthat5.Itwasnotuntilmidnight6.Itwaswhereitwas状语从句例题1：whenourflightgotto；thattheyarrivedat2.inwhichyougotocollege3.thathehasbeennotinformed经典习题：1.Wasitbecause2.Itwasnotuntilthediseasebrokeout3.whatitisthat4.Whyisitthat5.Wasitinthisroom6.whohelpedyou7.thatthethiefbrokeinto8.whenavillagercalled9.1)that2)before3)since4)that5)before6)when巩固练习：1—5DABCA6—10DBACA11—13DCC