全国高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码新

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：0083第一部分选择题（共30分）I-Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Acolddishofrawvegetableswithadressingiscalled•B.sandwichA.hamburger2.Alllanguageshavetermsanddistinguishatleastthree3.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendto.locateperipheralmeaningbeforecentralmeaninglocatecentralmeaningbeforecentralmeaninglocatethemodifiedafterthemodifierthinkholistically4.InEnglishalltheprefixesaremorphemes.inflectionalB.grammaticalC.derivationalD.implicit5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Englishspeakershavearelativelysmallrangeofpossibilitiestoselectfromwhennamingtheirnewlybornbabies.Englishsurnamesaremoredistinctivethangivennames.Englishgivennamesaremoredistinctivethansurnames.Namesincludegivennames,surnames,fullnamesandnicknamesorpetnames.6.IfanEnglishspeakerrefusesthecomplimentwhichmerelycomesoutofpoliteness,hemaysay"Doyoureallythinkso?"B.“Oh,Iwishitcouldbetrue・"C・“Oh,youaretoopolite・"D."No,Idon'tthinkso.”“Tomakeacatlaughvmeans.tobecomicB.tobetragicC.tobeproudD.tobeseriousTheEnglishequivalentfor“前车之覆，后车之鉴”canbe“RatsdesertasinkingshipAsmallleakwillsinkagreatshipHethatwouldsailwithoutdangermustnevercomeonthemainseaLetanother'sshipwreckbeyourseamark9.“GreenconnotesinEnglishculture.A.ProsperityB.immaturityC.longevityD.sincerity10.uBrownpaper”correspondsto•A.棕色纸B・秘密文件C・揭露社会黑暗的报纸D.牛皮纸11.TheEnglishequivalentfor“空袭紧急警报”is・A.bluealertB.whitealertC.redalertD.blackalert12.Samtaryengmeeristheeuphemisticexpressionfora”■A.garbagecollectorB.cleanerC.plumberD.gardener13.“敬请扌旨正”canbetreatedastheChineseequivalento"f”inEnglish・A.I，dliketohaveyourcomments.B.WillyoupleasepointoutmyerrorsC.I，dliketohaveerrorscorrectedD.I’11gratefullyexpectyourcomments.Whenthespeakerorwriterdiscussesmanythingsindirectlyrelatedtothecentralideaofthetextand/ortoeachotherheorshedevelopsthetextina(n)fashion.A•linearB.spiralC.induetiveD.deductiveThemoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthepronunciationofinwords.rB.aC.whThefirst_countries.RomanlawC.Frenchlawermadein449B.C.hadstrongimpactonthelawsmadelaterinmostEuropeanNapoleonicCodeD.BritishlawThedistancezonerangingfrom4inchestoabout8feetisreferredsoasthezone.A.publicB.intimatesocio-consuItativeD.casual-personalRaisingone，sopenhandwithpalmdowntoone'sthroatmeans“”inEnglishculture.A.ShameonyouB.I，mfullC.KillyourselfD.You'reshorterthanIInproxemicsscholarsareparticularlyinterestedinthebetweeninterlocutorsininterpersonalcommunication.A.relativerightsB.relationshipC.distanceD.relativeobligationThebrandnameisneutralorpositiveinmeaninginChineseculturebutpejorativeinEnglishculture?A.青岛啤酒B.白象牌电池C・泸洲老窖D.菊花电扇II.Eachofthefollowingincompletesta/tementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer^(10%)aresomeimportantpropertiesoflanguage.A.Unsystem&ticB.HumanspecificC.VocalD.AsetofsymbolsalludestoIntheexpression“tomeetone"sWaterloov,theworduWaterloovA.agreatvictoryB.anachievementC.afinaldefeatD.adifficultorobstaele23.TheEnglishbrandnamesA.Tranearecoinages.B.PlaytexC.Pierre24.Theword“woman"A.anadultfemaleC.longhairwearingD.CartancanbedefinedconceptuallyasB.pronetotearsD.biped25."Purple”inEnglishcultureisoftenassociatedwith•A.highrankorstationB.lowrankorstationC.imperialorroyalrankD.somethingbestareusuallytabootopicsinconversationsbetweenstrangersinEnglishculutre.AgeandincomeLoveandmarriagePoliticalandreligiousbeliefsPersonalopinionsaboutdailyaffairsisonomatopoeicwords.A.SquealB.MurmurC.RushD.ClickWhenyourespondtothecompliment“Youlookveryniceinthisdressv,youshouldsayaThankyou.No，Idon'tthinksoatall.Doyoureallythinkso?Iwasnotsurewhetheritsuitsme.It'sverykindofyoutosayso.servethefunctionofsubstitution.SayinglouderthanusualtoemphasizeaverbalmessagePausingbeforesayingsomethingimportantWavinggoodbyeBeckoninganotherpersontocomeA“slow”studentmaybeeuphemisticallyreferredtoas“”•amentallyretardedstudentonewhoisworkingathis/herownlevelonewhocandobetterworkwithhelpaproblemstudent第二部分非选择题(共70分)III・Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression・(12%)Theinvisible,portablespacethatsurroundsusisreferredtoasspace.thinkinginteractswithEnglish,whileholisticthinkinginteractswithChinese.“Payone，sdebttonaturevistheeuphemismfor.TheEnglishequivalentof“寒舍”is.InanEnglishparagraphthesentencerepresentingthecentralideaisreferredtoasandoftenlocatedattheinitialpartoftheparagraph.ItissafetosaythatChineseadvertisingasawholetendstobemore_thanEnglishadvertising.37.Sincelanguagerepresentsthought,itis_bythought・ItisgenerallytruethatanEnglishwordmayrepresentaorassociativemeaningdifferentfromthatofitstranslationequivalentinChinese.TheEnglishfunctiona]equivalentfor“敬请光临”is.TheEnglishproverbialequivalentfor“金无足赤，人无完人”is.TheEnglishexpression_isequivalentto"秃子头上的虱子明摆着”inChina.referstoakindofjournalismwithheavyemphasisonscandals,orresentingordinarynewsinasensationalmanner.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly：(12%)WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor"黑信"?WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanworduraincoatn?WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesedescriptivetextsinstyle?WhyisitsaidthatEnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChineseisaparatacticlanguage?HowhitchhikingissymbolizedinEnglishculture?Whatcross-culturalcontrastscanyoufindbetweenEnglishandChinesetitlesinvocatives?Translation：(16%)Hebreathedhislastduringthenight.Thoseborntothepurplearedestinedtoliveinthepubliceye.Thegreatestartistofthefirsthalfofthiscenturyhaslonglastgonethewayofallflesh.Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.为金钱而侍奉上帝的人会为更多的报酬服侍魔鬼。你对他期望过高了。干这活他还是新手呢。55•请提宝贵意见。别指望亚瑟会为自己辩护，他胆小如鼠。Definethefollowingterm：(10%)commoncoreEnglishlogicalthinkingablacksheep60.largecculturecooperativeprincipleDiscussthefollowingtopics：(20%)HowarebodilyorgansrelatedtosexandsexualintercoursetreatedinEnglishandChinese?Whatcross-culturalcontrastcanyoufindbetweenEnglishandChinesetelephonecalls?