国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音[i:][E:][O:][u:][A:]短元音[i][E][O][u][V][Q][e]8个双元音:[ai][ei][Oi][iE][CE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][T][S][tS][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][D][Z][dZ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AHD)KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语
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发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.58英语学习元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat’smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman58英语学习网4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[:]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh△multiculturaladj.多种文化的mytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower2容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i:][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][R:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][Q]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton[A][Q]fanfuntantunsansontanktun3辅音1)penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英语singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[V]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachwww.58en.com24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywells][W]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][T]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][N]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei][æ][[][a:][R]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)e[i:][e][[]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3)i[ai]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4)o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5)u[ju][u][Q][[]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英语学习supportsuggest6)c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7)g[g][dV][N]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][N]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11)y[j][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12)ar[a:][[][R:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[[:][i[]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[[:][[][i[]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16)ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[R:][[:][[]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[J[][R:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][Q][[]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtcloth58英语学习clothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[F[n][V[n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion