2019-2020年高中英语必修四：《Module4 Great scientists》检测学案（含答案）

真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。PAGE/NUMPAGES真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。2019-2020年高中英语必修四：《Module4Greatscientists》检测学案（含答案）课题GreatScientists课时1课时检测目标1.Revisenewwordsandphrasesasmanyaspossible.2.Reviseandpractisethemostimportantlanguagepoints.Ⅰ.高频单词拼写1.Everyoneelsecaughtthedisease,butIe____________.2.Shewasthev____________ofaroadaccident.3.Accordingtotherulesoftheworkyoushouldpreferqualitytoq____________.4.Withnewtechnologyusedina____________morecropsareproduced.5.Ofallthestudentsintheclass,heismostinterestedin____________（生物）6.Heisa____________(主要的)figureinthericegrowingworld.7.The____________（本来的）ownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.8.Thenewcaris____________(出口)toothercountries.9.StephenHawkingisavery____________(才华横溢的)disabledscientist.10.Scientistshavemadeagreat____________(突破)ingeneengineering.Ⅱ.短语重现1.…的答案___________2.获得诺贝尔物理奖____________3.从……领域___________4.被诊断患有__________5.谋生_____________6.培养；呕吐___________7.逃避被惩罚________________8.引进，挣得_________9.被转化成_______________10掌权___________________Ⅲ.句式精练1.这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。(behonouredfor)2.由于这两位杰出科学家做出的贡献和努力工作，他们在两个大陆成百万人的生活中产生了很大影响。(makeadifferenceto)3.他们正在完整地记录自然保护区内所有的植物。(makealistof)4.保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉。(thekeyto...)5.在过去，他以每天搬运10个小时的砖块谋生。（earnone’sliving）IV.创新探究（1）单项填空1.You’refortunateenoughtoescapefordrunkendriving,butdon’tdrinkagain.A.fittingB.tofineC.beingfinedD.tobefined2.Togetdifferentviews,couldIsomeexpertstoattendtheprogrammeA.bringinB.bringaboutC.bringupD.bringout3.Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotoffarmlandsweretoindustrial,residentialorotheruses.A.replacedB.convertedC.madeD.returned4.Eversincethatpoliticalcongresslastyeartookmanyeffectivemeasurestodevelopeconomy,greatchangesofpeople’slifehave.A.cametopower;takenplaceB.cametopower;beentakenplaceC.ingtopower;beentakenplaceD.ingtopower;takenplace5.Anewlibrarydowntown.Theyhopetopleteitbytheendofthisyear.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.willbebuiltD.isbuilding6.Thismorninghegotupverylate,whichhemissedtheearlybusandwaslateforclass.A.asaresultB.becauseC.asD.asaresultof7.foodandvegetablessouthernChinawherepeoplehavebeingsufferedfromsnowstormssincemid-January.A.Largequantitiesof;aresenttoB.Alargequantityof;aresenttoC.Plentyof;issenttoD.Agreatdealof;aresentto8.Mother’sfaceatthenewsthatherdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.cleanedupB.clearedupC.cleanedoutD.clearedout9.Havinggoodrelationshipsisamostimportantthingforpeopleinthemodernsociety.A.personnelB.privateC.individualD.personal10.Herplanwastostayhereforamonth,butshehadtoleaveaftertwoweeks.A.specialB.stapleC.personalD.original（2）阅读理解AlexanderFlemingwasborninScotlandin1881.Heleftschoolwhenhewasthirteenyearsold;forafewyearsheworkedinashoppingpany.Whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,anunclediedandlefthimsomemoney.Athiselderbrother’sadvice,hetookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool.HepassedbrilliantlyandjoinedSt.Mary’sHospitalinLondon.TherehemetSirAlmrothWrightandthatmeetingchangedthecourseofhislife.Whenhegraduated,hejoinedWright’slaboratorystaffinsteadofgoingintoprivatepracticeashehadearlierintended.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,heservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorpsandwasshockedbywhathesawinFrance.Hundredsofwoundedsoldiers,withbacteriacrawlingintheirwounds,werebroughttohishospital.Buttherewaslittlehecoulddoforthemastheantisepticsinusethenwerenoteffectivefordeepwounds.Hewashorrifiedbythesufferingandthenumerousdeaths,butFlemingwasadeterminedmanfullofcourageandhevowedtodiscoversomethingthatwouldkillthesebacteriaandsavelives.Afterthewarhecontinuedhisresearch.Foryearshetoiledon;theninSeptember1928hemadeoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofalltime.Hehadbeengrowingcoloniesofbacteriainflat,opendishes.Afewdayslaterhesawthatmouldhadsettledinoneofthedishes.However,hedidnotthrowawaythedish;insteadheexamineditandsawthatnobacteriagrewnearthemould.“Hadthemouldkilledthebacteria”heaskedhimself.Achemicalfromthemouldhaddonejustthat.Fleminglaternamedthischemicalpenicillin.Thusoneofthegreatestachievementsofmanhadtakenplace.Butpenicillinwasnotimmediatelyused—yearsweretopassbeforethathappened.Moreknowledgeaboutthedrugwasgainedandin1941manypeopleweresuccessfullytreated.Beforelongpenicillinwasproducedonalargescale,andduringtheSecondWorldWarithelpedsavethousandsofwoundedsoldiers.1.WhenFlemingwasaroundtwentyyearsofage,he______.A.workedinashippingpanyB.receivedsomemoneyfromhisunclewhohaddiedC.joinedWright’slaboratorystaffD.servedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps2.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,Flemingwashorrifiedby______.A.thelackofproperusefulthingsinhospitalsB.thelackofantisepticsavailablefordeepwoundsC.thesufferingandnumerousdeathsofthesoldiersbroughttothehospitalD.theamountofbacteriacrawlingaboutinthewoundsofthepatients3.Flemingdecidedto______.A.discoverpenicillinB.inventanewantisepticC.helplessenthesufferingofthewoundedD.discoversomethingthatwouldkillthebacteriaandsavelives4.Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedword“vow”means“______”.A.发誓B.高兴C.不愿D.放弃5.WhichofthefollowingtitlesBESTsumsupthepassageA.AStrangeChemicalB.KillingtheBacteriaC.AntisepticsD.TheDiscoveryofPenicillinII．1thekeyto2win/receivetheNobelPrizeforPhysics3inthearea/fieldof4bediagnosedwith5earnone’sliving6bringup7escapepunishment/escapebeingpunished8bringin9beconvertedto10.etopowerⅢ.1.Bothmenwerehonouredfortheirworkinthedevelopmentofnewhybridriceplantswhichproducehigheryields.2.Becauseoftheirdedicationandhardwork,thetwooutstandingscientistshavereallymadeadifferencetothelivesofmillionsofpeopleintwocontinents.3.Theyaremakingapletelistofalltheplantsinthenaturereserve.4.Thekeytokeepinggoodhealthistoeatandsleepregularly.5.Inthepast,heearnedhislivingbycarryingbrickstenhoursaday.IV.（1）.1.解析:选C。考查动词escape的用法。escape+n./pron./v.ing 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“逃避、逃脱；避免做……”；escapebeingdone表示“避免被……”。fine与主语you之间是被动关系，故选C。2.解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。bringin赚钱，引进，让参加;bringabout导致，造成；bringup提出，养育；bringout阐明，推出。句意为：为了得到不同的观点，我可以让一些专家参加这个节目吗故选A项。3.解析:选B。replace代替，取代，通常与with连用；convert改变，转变，比较正式；return归还，回来。4.解析:选D。考查非谓语动词和语态。句意为：自从去年上台执政的政党采取了很多发展经济的措施，人们的生活发生了很大变化。在eversince引导的从句中，took是句子的谓语，etopower(上台执政)在句中作定语，与被修饰词congress是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动；takeplace(发生)无被动语态。故选D项。5.解析:选A。考查时态和语态。由提供的信息“Theyhopetopleteitbytheendofthisyear”可知,图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆应是正在（被）建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。6.解析:选D。在这个复合句中，which引导非限定性定语从句，代替整个主句的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，并作asaresultof的宾语。A、B两项均不可接宾语；as作介词，意为“作为”，与句意不符。7.解析:选A。考查主谓一致。largequantitiesof/alargequantityof,plentyof都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。区别是：“largequantities/alargequantityof+n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数依据quantity的单复数而定，而不看它所修饰的名词；“plentyof+n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数依据后面所接的名词的单复数而定。agreatdealof只可修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8.解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫干净；clearup（天）放晴；（脸色）开朗起来；cleanout把（房间、抽屉等）弄干净整洁；清除；clearout清理；走开。根据句意选B项。9.解析:选D。personnel人事；private私人的；individual个别的，个人的；goodpersonalrelationship良好的个人关系，符合题意。10.解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的；staple主要的；personal个人的；original最初的。句意为:她最初的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 是在这儿住上一个月，但是，两周后她就不得不离开了。故选D项。（2）