(完整)初中现在完成时练习题及答案(2)

大道教育大道教育现在完成时现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词have'has+过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has,其余用have。IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.Lilyhasn'beentoAmericabefore.现在完成时的用法：1）现在完成时通常 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I'msurewe'vemetbe我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，for…,sinceyet等。女口：Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaven'tseenyourecently最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never,since,for等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven'treadityet我还没读过这个。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他们从未去过延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years杰克做医生已经10年了。现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。否定句：在have\has后加not结构：主语+has\have+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。结构：Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句注意：肯定句中如有some\and,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成any\or,即some-anyand-or以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:肯定句否定句疑问句回答IhavestudiedGermanbefore.Ihavenot(haven'studiedGermanbefore.t)HaveyoustudiedGermanbefore?Yes,Ihave.\No,Ihaven't\havenot.HehasstudiedGermanbefore.Hehasnot\hasn'tstudiedGermanbefore.HashestudiedGermanbefore?Yes,hehas.\No,hehasn't\havenot.5.部分不规则变化动词表BaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeen注意：sinee和for的区别since后接过去的某个时间点，如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since禾口for填空JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.xTheoldmanhasdiedfor4months.xTheyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.x以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasfor4months.Theyhaveonlyfor5minuteshave(has)been(to\in)+地点和have(has)gone(to)+地点的区别：曾到过某地”=“have(has)been去过,；现在已经回来了。大道教育大道教育已经去某地”“have(has)gone＞去了没有回来。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？(人不在)TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)随堂练习：一、用单词的适当形式填空She's(live)hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem(be)inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).Mary(lose)herpen.you(see)ithereandthere?you(find)yourwatchyet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoIust(have)someorange.Wealready(return)thebook.they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?I(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.I(buy)abookjustnow.13.1(lost)mywatchyesterday.二、单选 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1.HowlonghaveyouA.comeB.gothere?C.arrived2.MygrandpadiedA.attheageofmy2C.whenIwas2.3.JanehasA.beenB.for2yearsD.myagewas6.toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.B.goneC.went4.ItistenyearsA.afterIlastsawher.B.sinceC.for5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmet--Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,having--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.D.beenD.neverbeenD.thatD.willmeetD.have,hadA.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--youevertotheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going三、将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Helefthereyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：四、用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to填空1.1haveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.“Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:WhereLiFei?B:HetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghethere?B:Hethereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?大道教育B:I'mafraidhewonome'baokrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ineverthere.A:HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?B:Hethereonlyonce.五、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的适当形式填空。WhereisJack?HeCanada.Davidtheparkjustnow.JohnEnglandsincehecameback.Howlongtheythisvillage?TheSmithsBeijingforyears.youeverAmerica?--Yes,Itheremanytimes.Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?Hethefarm.Whenhe?Heanhourago.Wouldyouliketotothezoowithme?---Yes,butItherebefore.Whereyounow?---Itothezoo.Heoftenswimming.youtherelastyear?theyoftenskatinginwinter?六、用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.”“Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”答案随堂练习一、1.lived2.havebeen3.came4.haspassed,left5.lost,haveseen6.Have,foundhave,had8.have,returned9.Have,built10.haven'tfinished11.hasread12.bought13.lost二、1-5DCBBB1-6DCCBB