人教版英语易混淆动词或短语动词的辨析一．常见的系动词1Be(am,is,are,was,were)2保持一种状态或态度的系动词有：keep,remain,stay,stand3感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste4
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象系动词：seem,appear,look5表变化的系动词：become,go,grow,turn,get（1）LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme,wewerewatchingTVallday.（2）Awas Bwere Cis Dare（3）Please________thestone.It________likeafish(look,lookat)（4）Theweather_________colderandtheleaves______yellow(go,get,turn)（5）Thiskindoffruit_________good.Soitmust__________delicious(smell,tase,look)二．易混淆动词和短语动词辨析1.Arrive,get,reachArrive是不及物动词，arrivein＋大地方 arriveat＋小地点Get为不及物动词，常与to连用，后面接地点副词时省略toReach为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词---whendidyouruncle___inshanghai---thedaybeforeyesterdayA arrive Bget Creach2.Borrow lend keepBorrow为短暂性动词，表示主语借入，常用短语borrowsth.Fromsb.Lend为短暂性动词，表示主语借出，常用短语lendsth.Tosb.Keep保存，为延续性动词，可以与时间段短语连用。Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivebackAlending B keeping C borrowing Dusing3.Dress, puton, wearDress“穿着，打扮”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，当做及物动词时宾语是人dresssb：给某人穿衣服Puton:穿上，戴上可以用于穿衣服，鞋帽等，强调是穿戴的动作Wear:穿着，戴着表示状态Thesmallchildwasnotoldenoughto_________himselfA have B wear Cdress D puton4.See look watch readSee:看见强调结果；look：强调动作是不及物动词，常与at连用Watch:观看（比赛，电视）read“看（书，报）”表示阅读They_________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistanceAsaw B watched C noticed D realized5.Brink take carry fetchBring:带来，拿来表示把某物或某人带到靠近说话者的地方Take:拿去，带走表示把某物或某人带到远离说或者的地方Carry扛，搬运，用力移动，不表是方向Fetch去取，去拿表示那某物再返回 IaskDannyto________memybook,buthebroughmehisbookA take Bfetch C carry Dmatch1Please________memaycoatherenexttime.2Please_________theraincoatwith.Itmayrainlater.3Ican__________abagofriceonmyback6.Say speak talk tellSay:表示讲话，是及物动词，后跟宾语或宾语从句Speak表示讲话，强调说话的方式后跟各种语言作宾语Talk表示谈话，是不及物动词，带与to,about,with等连用Tell表示告诉，讲述，是及物动词，可以跟双宾语-theradio___________thattherewillbe anotherheavyraininGuangdong._Toobad.IthasrainedforthewholeweekAtells B talks C says Dspeaks4Whatdiayou_________?Whatdidhe________you?5__________louder.Icannothearyou6Whatareyou___________about?7Didshe_______shewaswrong8Doyou_______French7.Take spend cost payTake指某事用多少时间，常以ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.结构Spend指某人在某物上花时间或金钱，常用sb.＋时间/金钱结构＋（in）doingsth.或sb.Spend＋时间/金钱＋onsth.结构Cost指某物花费某人多少时间或金钱，常用sth.Costsb.＋时间/金钱结构Pay指某人为无物2多少金钱常用sb.Pay＋金钱＋forsth.Itisniceofyou to_________somuchtimeshowing mearoundyourschoolA spend Bcost Cpay Dtake9“It________himhalfanhourtowalktoworkeveryday.”means“he_________halfanhour(in)walkingtoWorkeveryday10“thedictionary_______meeightdollars”means”I_________eightdollars(in)buyingthedictinary”11“she_____fiftydollarsforit”means”she________fiftydollarsonit.”12Whereareyougoingto________yourwinerholidays
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