高三英语词法精练 名词（一）

PAGE名词Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.A.feeling             B.knowledge         C.sense              D.ideaSomecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources           B.sources              C.power          D.energyHecameherewithoutfriendsor______andmadehisfortune.A.possessions    B.possession       C.wealth     D.goodTheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols         B.signals            C.marks             D.signsIboughtadressforyouonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange         B.bargain      C.trade       D.businessWhat’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.sense      B.matter      C.case       D.opinionTheyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.prediction    B.promise   C.plan    D.contributionIcan’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa（n）         ofpersonaltaste.A．affair   B．event   C．matter  D．varietyMymorning              includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A．drillB．actionC．regulationD．routineTomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths      B.benefits       C.techniques     D.valuesMy______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A．idea             B．opinion            C．mind              D．thoughtHeprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis      wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A．temper               B．appearance         C．talent                 D．characterInourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signal       B.chance         C.mark           D.measureTheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2020.A.delay             B.effort             C.schedule         D.considerationKsA.girl’s;Tom’s   B.girls’;Toms’  C.girls’;Tom’s    D.girl’s;Toms’—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack       B.load        C.question        D.wasteFromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stage  B．positionC．condition   D．situationShellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A．intention                B．purpose                        C.attempt                          D.desireTheselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.A.cost                       B.charge                     C.price                       D.payment一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal      ，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．A．reward   B．prize   C．cost   D．value一＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.一OK.It’sa______.A.cost                 B.price                    C.reward                        D.deal附加题：（单词拼写）Therearesomeoutstanding       （相似点）betweenthetwoplays.CanIrelyonyoutobehave________（负责任地）whileI’maway?Meetingmycousinwhohadbeenabroadforsixyearsisreallyan______（难忘的）experience.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediedinthenatural_______（灾难）onMay12th,2020.Givenherinterestinchildren,Iamsureteachingistheright____（事业）forher.Herlatestbookdiscussestheproblemsofthe_________（残疾人）.AccordingtoJohn,thecollegedoesn’tmakeenough_________（准备）forfuturechallenges.Thenewtechnologyallowsthe_________（紧急的）servicestoprovideavideolinkwithahospitalordoctorforpatientswhoneedspecialcare.Themajorityofthosepresentexpressedastrong         （偏好）forthefirstproposal.Exceptforanolddesk,hedoesn’thavemuch________（家具）inhisroom.参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling感情）；knowledge（知识）均不合句义。A.解析：考查名词辨析。resource”资源”,naturalresources指“自然资源”source“来源,出处；河流的源头,发源地”。power“力量，权力,势力;能力,体力”。energy“能量,能源；精力，活力,干劲”。A解析：wealth是不可数名词，无复数形式。good后加s才是“财产”的意思。possession作“财产；所有物”时，常用复数形式。A.解析：考查名词辨析。symbols“象征,标志，符号”，Olympicsymbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号,暗号”，marks“记号,标记”，signs“标记,符号，手势,姿势,信号”。B解析：此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange:交换,交流;trade:贸易；business:商业,买卖;事情。A解析：名词辨析，sense在这里译为“意义、意思”。B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。makeapromise表示作出承诺，符合题意。C解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。D解析： 由句中的“joggingintheparksandreadingnewspapers…”可知，空格须填routine一词（日常事务）。drill操练；action行为；regulation规定。A．解析：词义辨析。本题为人教版教材第三册P95LanguagePracticePart2第一段的原句。根据weakness便知道：要知道他们的强项和弱点。A解析：此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。注意idea为“想法、意见”等，idea的使用范围最大；opinion为“意见、看法、主张”，指“对事物或问题初步的、不十分肯定意见”；mind为“头脑、智力、精神”；thought意思为“思考”，表示经过沉思、推理而在头脑中形成的意念或思想。所以根据句子的意思可以知道：对于这一周的活动，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。D解析：A脾气；B外表，外观；C聪明才智；D性格，秉性A.解析：根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。A解析：词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2020年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。B解析：Stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；condition“条件，情况”；situation“形式，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。”17-20CBDD附加题答案1.similarities  2.responsibly   3.unforgettable    4.disaster    5.career6.disabled   7.preparations（不可用praparation）    8.emergency  9.preference10.furniture