人教版高一必修一unit重点单词讲解

calm【归纳】calm可作形容词和动词。★作形容词时，意为：①镇静的，沉着的；②风平浪静的；③无风的。如：Weweretoldtostaycalmandthathelpwasontheway.Theseasweredeadcalm.Tuesdaywasafine,clearandcalmday.★作动词时，意为“使平静，使镇静”。如：Theteachertriedtocalmthechildrenbygivingthemsomecandy.【拓展】calm(...)down意为“（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来”。如：Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.IcouldhardlywaittotellhimthegoodnewsbutIhadtocalmdownbeforeIcouldspeak.【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分单词的词性和中文释义。Theoceanlooksmuchcalmertoday.Noneofoureffortstocalmhersucceeded.Westartedourjourneyonacalm,cloudlessday.Nowkeepcalmeveryone;thepoliceareontheirway.concern【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳concern的意思及用法。Itconcernsmethatthesepeoplearenotgettingthesupporttheyneed.Thesechangesconcerneveryonewhohasschool-agechildren.Thefilmconcernsagroupofschoolfriends.Helovedhiswife,andconcernedhimselfwithherneedsanddesires.Maryhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernabout/for/overhersafety.Hismainconcernistobeabletoprovideforhisfamily.Themoneysideofthebusinessisyourconcern.【自我归纳】concern可作动词和名词。★作动词时，意为：①使担忧（句1）；②与有关系，涉及（句2）；③关于（句3）；④关心（常用于concernoneself________sth结.构）（句4）。★作名词时，意为：①担心，忧虑（常与介词about,for或over连用）（句5）；②重要的事情（句6）；③（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事（句7）。【拓展】concernedadj.意为：①担心的,忧虑的（常与介词about或for连用，也可跟that从句）；②关注的，感兴趣的。如：I’mabitconcernedabout/foryourealth.Lisawasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.Theyaremoreconcernedwithpowerandcontrolthanwiththegoodofthepeople.asfaras...beconcerned意为“就而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcanforgetaboutit.Asfarasmoney’sconcerned,thereshouldn’tbeaproblem.【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分单词的词性和中文释义。1.Ididnconcern’tmyselfwithpolitics.________________Sheexpressedherdeepconcernaboutconditionsatthefactory.________Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheothergirlshaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.________________4.Itreallyconcernsmethathedoesn’teatproperly.________________5.“What’shappening?”“That’snoneofyourconcern.”________________6.Thestoryconcernsamanwhowasafriendofmine.________________setdown【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的setdown相符合的释义。Thebusdriversetherdownatthecorner.Iwantedtosetmyfeelingsdownonpaper.Shesetdowntheplateonthetableandwentout.Wehadtosetdownrulesforthebehaviorofthemembers.a.放下b.让下车c.写下，记下d.制定，规定【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道，setdown的释义分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________；4→________。【拓展】常见的含set的短语还有：setoff出发，动身setup建立，创立，开办setabout开始，着手【即学即练】用含set的短语的正确形式填空。Theschoolhas________________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.Theworkmen________thebox________carefullyonthefloor.3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter________________forthestationimmediately.Thenewgovernmentmust________________findingsolutionstotheseproblems.Iwill________________thestoryasitistoldtome.gothrough【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-e中找出与1-5中的gothrough相符合的释义。Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.Mr.Stanleyhasgonethroughsuchalotsincehiswifedied.Peoplewouldbeverydisappointedifthelawfailedtogothrough.5.Wehavegonethrougheverypartoftheplantomakesuretherearenomistakes.a.翻找，搜寻b.审阅，检查c.用完，消耗d.经历，经受e.被通过，获准【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道，gothrough的意思分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________；4→________；5→________。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.Hewentthroughaverydifficulttimeduringthewar.He'dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisvacation.Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 calm【即学即练】形容词；更风平浪静的动词；使平静，使镇静形容词；无风的形容词；镇静的，沉着的concern【自我归纳】with【即学即练】动词；关心名词；担心，忧虑形容词；关注的，感兴趣的动词；使担忧名词；有权知道的事动词；关于setdown【自我归纳】1-4bcad【即学即练】1.setup2.set；down3.setoff4.setabout5.setdowngothrough【自我归纳】1-5cadeb【即学即练】我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。他在那场战争期间饱受艰辛。假期第一周结束时，他就花光了自己所有的钱。有人闯进办公室，翻找了所有的抽屉。