培优班语法----一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense*
ppt
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课件ppt课件一般将来时的意义&时间标志:
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达将来会发生的动作或事情。 时间标志: Tomorrow,nextmonth,in+时间段(用howsoon提问),this~例子:Thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextyear,intwodays,ThisFriday,Thissummer等 Inthefuture,oneday,someday,fromnowon,soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句,in2030……*ppt课件ppt课件一般将来时的结构: 常见的一般将来时有两大种结构: 主语+will+动词原形 主语+begoingto+动词原形注意:第一种结构中:will为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,即:I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意:第二种结构中:be有人称和数的变化,即:跟随句子中的主语,将be换成am、is、are*ppt课件ppt课件一般将来时的结构变化:主语+will+动原 肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形 否定句: 主语+willnot+动词原形 一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形? 特殊疑问句: W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 肯定/否定回答:Yes,主语+will./No,主语+willnot. willnot=won’t*ppt课件ppt课件一般将来时的结构变化:主语+begoingto+动原 肯定句: 主语+begoingto+动词原形 否定句: 主语+benotgoingto+动词原形 一般疑问句: Be+主语+goingto+动词原形? 特殊疑问句: W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 肯定/否定回答:Yes,主语+be./No,主语+benot. *ppt课件ppt课件易错点:Therebe句型的一般将来时 Therewillbe Therewon’tbe Willtherebe…? Yes,therewill. No,therewillnot. Thereis/aregoingtobe Thereis/arenotgoingtobe Is/Aretheregoingtobe…? Yes,thereis/are. No,thereis/arenot.*ppt课件ppt课件练习:主语+will+动原一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idon'tthinkthatit______(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_________(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_________(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_______(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_________(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.*ppt课件ppt课件练习:主语+will+动原二单选1Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train2.____he_____someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There______apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_______abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.don’twatchB.willnotwatchC.didn’twatchedD.notwillwatch*ppt课件ppt课件练习:主语+begoingto+动原 一、单项选择1.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie____here next month.A.isn’t work B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to work D.won’t working 3.He_____very busy this week,he______free next week.A.will be;is goingtobeB.is;is C.isgoingto be;is D.is;will be 4.______there_____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening?A.was,be B.Is, going to have C.will, have D.is, going to be *ppt课件ppt课件练习:主语+begoingto+动原5.________you________free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow. A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be6.Who____we___swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.are;go B.do;goC.are;goingto D.shall;go7.We____the work likethis next time.A.don’tdo B.will donot C.arenotgoing to do D.will doing*ppt课件ppt课件非常见结构1:一般现在时表将来在if,when,assoonas,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用一般现在时态表示将来例如: WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),Iwilltellhimtocallyou.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话. I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你.Ifitrainstomorrow,weshallstayathome.如果明天下雨,我们将待在家。Theywon’tleaveunlessyougivethemanewbook.他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。 主将从现*ppt课件ppt课件主将从现练习:1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit___tomorrow.A.didn’trainB.hasn’trainedC.won’trainD.doesn’train2.We__homeifthereisnobus.---Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_____tomorrow,I’llgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.--Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming *ppt课件ppt课件主将从现练习:6. Please tell her the news when she_____. OK, I will. A. comes B. will come. C. come D. would come7. If he _______harder, he will getbettergrades soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 8. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 9.–When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming *ppt课件ppt课件非常见结构2:现在进行时(bedoing)表将来现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.例如:Whereareyougoing?I’mcomingWhatareyoudoingonvacation?Thebusiscoming.*ppt课件ppt课件非常见结构3:beaboutto表将来I’mabouttogotoBeijingnextyear.Sheisabouttojointhemusicclubwhenshefinisheshighschool.Thesoccergameisabouttostartinafewminutes.Samisabouttoleavetomorrow.*ppt课件ppt课件有些动词不常使用将来时: hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子:Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.*ppt课件ppt课件汉译英综合练习:1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来的时候你打算做什么?7.如果Cindy不在家,你打算做什么?8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。*ppt课件ppt课件