八年级英语下册Unit8SectionA3

Readthefollowingsentenceswehaveseen.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.用法:1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(现在我不饿了。)2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。e.g.Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.I’veknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.时间状语：already,yet,just,ever,never,before构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。(注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形→动词的过去式 →动词的过去分词)一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变。如：let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.结尾的字母d变t。如：lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught句式：1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词(+其他)2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词(+其他)3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(不是句子主语)+have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)2)特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have/has+过去分词(+其他)already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。◆already一般用于肯定句中。如：Wehavealreadycleanedupourclassroom.注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Ican’tbelieveit.◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Haveyouseenheryet?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.1.Writetheformsofthepasttenseandpastparticiple:drink____________see____________find____________leave____________tell____________drankdrunksawseenfoundfoundleftlefttoldtold—WhyisMr.Yangstillintheteachers’office?—Maybehe_____hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.hasn’tfinishedC.haven’tfinishedB4aUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._____________________.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.___________________?(find)B:No,notyet.I’vejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufoundityet3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:_________________.(already/leave)A:When___________?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No._________________________.(already/seethefilm)HehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilm5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I__________________.(not/tellthem/yet)haven’ttoldthemyet4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.Sally_____(love)reading.Inthemorningshereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She___already____(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld______(be)likein50years.loveshasreadwillbeShe_______(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe__________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.finishedwillwritehasn’tread4cCompletethechartwithinformationaboutyouandafriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IhavealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.SongsIhavealreadyheardMoviesIhavealreadyseenBooksIhavealreadyreadCommentsYourfriendYou—DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?—Yes.I___ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee—Lunch?—No,thanks.I_____.A.willeatB.ameatingC.haveeaten—WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe_____home.A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoingRetellwhatyoudidyesterdayandwhatyouhavedonenow.