首页 英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

举报
开通vip

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案CompanyDocumentnumber:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.We...

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
CompanyDocumentnumber:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语划分句子成分句式 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如:划出表语并说出有什么词充当OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.IsityoursTheweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.ThreetimessevenistwentyoneHisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Timeisup.Theclassisover.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:名词,形容词,代词,分词,动名词,不定式短语,介词短语等例如:找出定语并看由何种成分充当:Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)Waitaminute.(名词)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)状语种类如下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix(时间状语)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构HerunsquicklyS十V十F主系表结构Heseemsinterestedinthebook常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sitstill,become,turn等S十V十O主谓宾结构Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily.S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome.带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构TheynamedtheboyCharlie.说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.7.---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.三.划分句子成分练习题(1)areworkingonthefarmnow.isbelievingofuslikeKobeBryantverymuchbecameadoctorin1998booklyingontheflooraremineitbeginstoraincatchthetrain,IgotupearlyyesterdayalwaysfindherhappywondersIfIstillstudyEnglishletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofminealwaysworkhardatEnglish.saidhedidn'tcome.watchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.doesn'tmeandoing.thetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.childrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.takesmeanhourtogetthere.语法填空强化练习(1)Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat__(1)__aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,__(2)__(leave)theladystanding__(3)__someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.__(4)__(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding__(5)__(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen__(6)__youarelikelytoget__(7)__angrylectureontreatingwomen__(8)__weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpaying__(9)__shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing__(10)__(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.语法填空强化练习(2)InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe__(1)__(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas__(2)__everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake__(3)__growathome.Whatthestoressold__(4)__(tell)agreatdealabout__(5)__lifeatthattime.Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand__(6)__foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake__(7)__;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere__(8)__(thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked__(9)__withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.WoulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplexWouldtheyenjoy__(10)__(live)alifeaswedonow语法填空强化练习(3)Doyoufeel__(1)__difficulttobehappyallthetimeNowI’llgiveyousometips__(2)__howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing__(3)__(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor__(4)__(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By__(5)__(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe__(6)__notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin__(7)__people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,__(8)__don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareno__(9)__(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase,__(10)__surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.
本文档为【英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: ¥18.0 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
个人认证用户
王飞
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:50KB
软件:Word
页数:5
分类:企业经营
上传时间:2021-11-16
浏览量:13